3120. Yavan
Strong's Lexicon
Yavan: Javan

Original Word: יָוָן
Part of Speech: proper name, of a location; proper name, of a people
Transliteration: Yavan
Pronunciation: yah-VAHN
Phonetic Spelling: (yaw-vawn')
Definition: Javan
Meaning: Javan

Word Origin: Derived from the name of a son of Japheth, one of Noah's sons, as listed in the Table of Nations in Genesis 10.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - Ἰωνία (Ionia) - G2482: Refers to the region of Ionia in Asia Minor, associated with the Ionian Greeks.

- Ἰάων (Iaōn) - G2394: A Greek name that may be related to the Hebrew Yavan.

Usage: In the Hebrew Bible, "Yavan" refers to the descendants of Javan, who are traditionally understood to be the Ionian Greeks. The term is used to denote the region and people associated with Greece, particularly the Ionian coast and islands.

Cultural and Historical Background: Yavan is identified with the ancient Greeks, specifically the Ionians, who were one of the four major Greek tribes. The Ionians were known for their significant contributions to Greek culture, philosophy, and science. The mention of Yavan in the Bible reflects the historical interactions between the Israelites and the Greek world, especially during the Hellenistic period following the conquests of Alexander the Great.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from the same as yonah
Definition
a son of Japheth, also his desc. and their land
NASB Translation
Greece (4), Javan (7).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
ארנבן proper name, of a location whence wine, so Co Ezekiel 27:19 for ᵑ0 וְדָן וְיָוָן; compare Assyrian wine of Aranabanim.

יָוָן proper name, of a people Ionia ns), Greece (Greek Ἰάονες (i.e. originally Ἰάονες), see also ᵐ5 below; Old Persian Yauna SpiegAPK 237; Assyrian Iamanu (Iavanu) DlPa 248 ff. COTGloss; Egyptian Y:e-v:a-n-(n)a, see WMM369f. compare also 24 ff.; see especially on this word StaDe Populo Javan 1880) — Ionians, as traders Ezekiel 27:13, ᵐ5 Ἑλλάς (named with תּוּבַל, מֶשֶׁךְ; in Ezekiel 27:12 תַּרְשִׁישׁ in Ezekiel 27:14 תּוֺגַרְמָה); compare יְוָנִי (adjective, of a people) below; as distant, Isaiah 66:19, ᵐ5 Ἑλλάς (with תַּרְשִׁישׁ, מּוּל, לוּד, תּוּבַל and הָאִיִּים הָֽרְחֹקִים; list to be emended from ᵐ5 Staib. 5 ff.); called 'son' of Japhet Genesis 10:2 (P) = 1 Chronicles 1:5, and 'father' of אֱלִישָׁא, תַּרְשִׁישׁ, כִּתִּים and רֹדָנִים (so read for דֹדָנִים) Genesis 10:4 (P) = 1 Chronicles 1:7 (in these ᵐ5 Ιωυναν, see LagBN 84 Anm. **); addressed (personified) בָּנַיִךְ יָוָן Zechariah 9:13 (opposed to בניך צִיּוֺן) ᵐ5 Ἕλληνες, and so in following; מֶלֶךְ יָוָן Daniel 8:21 (see מַלְכֵי מָדַי וּפָרָ֑ס Daniel 8:20) = king of Greece i.e. kingdom over which Alexander ruled, whose dominion was afterward divided (see Daniel 8:22ff.); שַׂריָֿוָן Daniel 10:20 of the guardian-angel of Greece (see שַׂר מָּרָס va); מַלְכוּת יָוָן Daniel 11:2 (v:b מָּרַֹס). — Ezekiel 27:19 וְיָוָן is textual error, see וְדָן above.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Javan

Probably from the same as yayin; effervescing (i.e. Hot and active); Javan, the name of a son of Joktan, and of the race (Ionians, i.e. Greeks) descended from him, with their territory; also of a place in Arabia -- Javan.

see HEBREW yayin

Forms and Transliterations
וְיָוָ֑ן וְיָוָ֣ן וְיָוָן֙ ויון יָוָ֑ן יָוָ֖ן יָוָ֤ן יָוָֽן׃ יון יון׃ veyaVan wə·yā·wān wəyāwān yā·wān yaVan yāwān
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Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 10:2
HEB: וּמָג֔וֹג וּמָדַ֖י וְיָוָ֣ן וְתֻבָ֑ל וּמֶ֖שֶׁךְ
NAS: and Madai and Javan and Tubal
KJV: and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal,
INT: and Magog and Madai and Javan and Tubal and Meshech

Genesis 10:4
HEB: וּבְנֵ֥י יָוָ֖ן אֱלִישָׁ֣ה וְתַרְשִׁ֑ישׁ
NAS: The sons of Javan [were] Elishah
KJV: And the sons of Javan; Elishah,
INT: the sons of Javan Elishah and Tarshish

1 Chronicles 1:5
HEB: וּמָג֔וֹג וּמָדַ֖י וְיָוָ֣ן וְתֻבָ֑ל וּמֶ֖שֶׁךְ
NAS: Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech
KJV: and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal,
INT: Magog Madai Javan Tubal Meshech

1 Chronicles 1:7
HEB: וּבְנֵ֥י יָוָ֖ן אֱלִישָׁ֣ה וְתַרְשִׁ֑ישָׁה
NAS: The sons of Javan [were] Elishah,
KJV: And the sons of Javan; Elishah,
INT: the sons of Javan Elishah Tarshish

Isaiah 66:19
HEB: קֶ֖שֶׁת תֻּבַ֣ל וְיָוָ֑ן הָאִיִּ֣ים הָרְחֹקִ֗ים
NAS: Tubal and Javan, to the distant
KJV: [to] Tubal, and Javan, [to] the isles
INT: the bow Tubal and Javan coastlands to the distant

Ezekiel 27:13
HEB: יָוָ֤ן תֻּבַל֙ וָמֶ֔שֶׁךְ
NAS: Javan, Tubal and Meshech,
KJV: Javan, Tubal, and Meshech,
INT: Javan Tubal and Meshech

Ezekiel 27:19
HEB: וְדָ֤ן וְיָוָן֙ מְאוּזָּ֔ל בְּעִזְבוֹנַ֖יִךְ
NAS: Vedan and Javan paid for your wares
KJV: Dan also and Javan going to and fro
INT: Dan and Javan to and fro your wares

Daniel 8:21
HEB: הַשָּׂעִ֖יר מֶ֣לֶךְ יָוָ֑ן וְהַקֶּ֤רֶן הַגְּדוֹלָה֙
NAS: [represents] the kingdom of Greece, and the large
KJV: [is] the king of Grecia: and the great
INT: the shaggy the kingdom of Greece horn and the large

Daniel 10:20
HEB: וְהִנֵּ֥ה שַׂר־ יָוָ֖ן בָּֽא׃
NAS: the prince of Greece is about to come.
KJV: lo, the prince of Grecia shall come.
INT: and behold the prince of Greece to come

Daniel 11:2
HEB: אֵ֖ת מַלְכ֥וּת יָוָֽן׃
NAS: [empire] against the realm of Greece.
KJV: all against the realm of Grecia.
INT: the whole the realm of Greece

Zechariah 9:13
HEB: עַל־ בָּנַ֖יִךְ יָוָ֑ן וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךְ כְּחֶ֥רֶב
NAS: your sons, O Greece; And I will make
KJV: against thy sons, O Greece, and made
INT: against your sons Greece will make sword

11 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 3120
11 Occurrences


wə·yā·wān — 4 Occ.
yā·wān — 7 Occ.















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