2966. terephah
Strong's Lexicon
terephah: Prey, torn flesh, that which is torn

Original Word: טְרֵפָה
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: trephah
Pronunciation: te-rey-fah'
Phonetic Spelling: (ter-ay-faw')
Definition: Prey, torn flesh, that which is torn
Meaning: prey, flocks devoured by animals

Word Origin: From the root verb טָרַף (taraph), meaning "to tear" or "to rend."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The concept of "terepah" does not have a direct Greek equivalent in the New Testament, but related ideas of clean and unclean foods can be found in passages discussing dietary laws, such as Acts 10:14 and Romans 14:14.

Usage: The term "terepah" refers to meat that has been torn by beasts, often considered unclean or unsuitable for consumption according to Jewish dietary laws. It is used to describe animals that have been killed by predators, emphasizing the state of being torn or ravaged.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israel, dietary laws were an integral part of religious and cultural identity. The Torah explicitly forbids the consumption of meat from animals that have died naturally or have been torn by wild beasts (Exodus 22:31, Leviticus 22:8). This prohibition was part of the broader Levitical code that sought to maintain ritual purity and distinguish the Israelites from surrounding nations. The concept of "terepah" underscores the importance of consuming only what is considered clean and properly slaughtered according to kosher standards.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
fem. of tereph
Definition
torn animal, torn flesh
NASB Translation
animal torn (1), torn (4), torn by beasts (1), torn to pieces (1), torn flesh (1), what has been torn (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
טְרֵפָה noun feminine animal torn (by wild beasts); torn flesh; — absolute ׳ט Genesis 31:39 8t.

1 animal torn (by wild beasts), of sheep and goats Genesis 31:39 (E); ox, ass or sheep Exodus 22:12 (J E; strike out WeKlPr on Amos 3:12, as gloss from Genesis 31:39); indefinite Genesis 31:31 (J E; forbidden as food); commonly with נְבֵלָה (i.e. what dies naturally) as forbidden food, Leviticus 7:24 (P), Leviticus 17:15; Leviticus 22:8 (both H), Ezekiel 4:14; Ezekiel 44:31; torn flesh, in metaphor of Nineveh's king as lion Nahum 2:13 ("" טֶ֫רֶ ף).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
prey, Flocks devoured by animals

Feminine (collectively) of tereph; prey, i.e. Flocks devoured by animals -- ravin, (that which was) torn (of beasts, in pieces).

see HEBREW tereph

Forms and Transliterations
הַטְּרֵפָ֖ה הטרפה וּטְרֵפָ֔ה וּטְרֵפָ֛ה וּטְרֵפָ֤ה וטרפה טְרֵפָ֔ה טְרֵפָֽה׃ טְרֵפָה֙ טרפה טרפה׃ haṭ·ṭə·rê·p̄āh hattereFah haṭṭərêp̄āh ṭə·rê·p̄āh tereFah ṭərêp̄āh ū·ṭə·rê·p̄āh utereFah ūṭərêp̄āh
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 31:39
HEB: טְרֵפָה֙ לֹא־ הֵבֵ֣אתִי
NAS: That which was torn [of beasts] I did not bring
KJV: That which was torn [of beasts] I brought
INT: was torn did not bring

Exodus 22:13
HEB: יְבִאֵ֣הוּ עֵ֑ד הַטְּרֵפָ֖ה לֹ֥א יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃
NAS: he shall not make restitution for what has been torn to pieces.
KJV: [and] he shall not make good that which was torn.
INT: bring evidence what shall not make

Exodus 22:31
HEB: וּבָשָׂ֨ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֤ה טְרֵפָה֙ לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֔לוּ
NAS: [any] flesh torn to pieces in the field;
KJV: [any] flesh [that is] torn of beasts in the field;
INT: flesh the field torn shall not eat

Leviticus 7:24
HEB: נְבֵלָה֙ וְחֵ֣לֶב טְרֵפָ֔ה יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה לְכָל־
NAS: and the fat of an animal torn [by beasts] may be put
KJV: and the fat of that which is torn with beasts, may be used
INT: dies and the fat of an animal may be put to any

Leviticus 17:15
HEB: תֹּאכַ֤ל נְבֵלָה֙ וּטְרֵפָ֔ה בָּאֶזְרָ֖ח וּבַגֵּ֑ר
NAS: [an animal] which dies or is torn [by beasts], whether he is a native
KJV: that which died [of itself], or that which was torn [with beasts, whether it be] one of your own country,
INT: eats which is torn native an alien

Leviticus 22:8
HEB: נְבֵלָ֧ה וּטְרֵפָ֛ה לֹ֥א יֹאכַ֖ל
NAS: [an animal] which dies or is torn [by beasts], becoming unclean
KJV: That which dieth of itself, or is torn [with beasts], he shall not eat
INT: which is torn shall not eat

Ezekiel 4:14
HEB: מְטֻמָּאָ֑ה וּנְבֵלָ֨ה וּטְרֵפָ֤ה לֹֽא־ אָכַ֙לְתִּי֙
NAS: what died of itself or was torn by beasts, nor
KJV: of that which dieth of itself, or is torn in pieces; neither came
INT: been what was torn have never eaten

Ezekiel 44:31
HEB: כָּל־ נְבֵלָה֙ וּטְרֵפָ֔ה מִן־ הָע֖וֹף
NAS: that has died a natural death or has been torn to pieces.
KJV: of any thing that is dead of itself, or torn, whether it be fowl
INT: any has died has been torn at bird

Nahum 2:12
HEB: חֹרָ֔יו וּמְעֹֽנֹתָ֖יו טְרֵפָֽה׃
NAS: And his dens with torn flesh.
KJV: with prey, and his dens with ravin.
INT: his lairs and his dens torn

9 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 2966
9 Occurrences


haṭ·ṭə·rê·p̄āh — 1 Occ.
ṭə·rê·p̄āh — 4 Occ.
ū·ṭə·rê·p̄āh — 4 Occ.















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