3522. nésteuó
Strong's Lexicon
nésteuó: To fast

Original Word: νηστεύω
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: nésteuó
Pronunciation: nace-tyoo'-o
Phonetic Spelling: (nace-tyoo'-o)
Definition: To fast
Meaning: I fast, abstain from food.

Word Origin: From the Greek word "nēstis" meaning "fasting" or "not eating."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - H6684 (צום, tsom): To fast

- H6685 (צום, tsom): Fast, fasting

Usage: The verb "nésteuó" refers to the act of abstaining from food for a period of time, often for religious or spiritual purposes. In the New Testament, fasting is typically associated with prayer, repentance, and seeking God's guidance or favor. It is an expression of humility and dependence on God.

Cultural and Historical Background: In Jewish tradition, fasting was a common practice, often associated with mourning, repentance, and seeking divine intervention. The Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur) was a mandated fast day for the Israelites. In the Greco-Roman world, fasting was also practiced for various religious and philosophical reasons. Early Christians continued the practice of fasting, seeing it as a way to draw closer to God and to prepare for significant spiritual events.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from néstis
Definition
to fast
NASB Translation
fast (14), fasted (2), fasting (4).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 3522: νηστεύω

νηστεύω; future νηστεύσω; 1 aorist (infinitive νηστεῦσαι (Luke 5:34 T WH Tr text)), participle νηστεύσας; (from νῆστις, which see); to fast (Vulg. and ecclesiastical writingsjejano), i. e. to abstain as a religious exercise from food and drink: either entirely, if the fast lasted but a single day, Matthew 6:16-18; Matthew 9:14; Mark 2:18-20; Luke 5:33,(); ; Acts 10:30 R G; Acts 13:2,(); or from customary and choice nourishment, if it continued several days, Matthew 4:2, cf. Matthew 11:18; νηστευει συνεχῶς καί ἄρτον ἐσθίει μόνον μετά ἁλατος καί τό πότον αὐτοῦ ὕδωρ, Acta Thom. § 20. (Aristophanes, Plutarch, mor., p. 626f; Aelian v. h. 5, 20; (Josephus, contra Apion 1, 34, 5 (where see Müller)); the Sept. for צוּן.)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
to fast.

From nestis; to abstain from food (religiously) -- fast.

see GREEK nestis

Forms and Transliterations
ενήστευες ενηστεύσα ενηστεύσαμεν ενήστευσαν ενηστεύσατο ενήστευσε νενηστεύκατέ νηστευειν νηστεύειν νηστεύετε νηστευητε νηστεύητε νηστευομεν νηστεύομεν νηστευοντες νηστεύοντες νηστευοντων νηστευόντων νηστεύουσι νηστευουσιν νηστεύουσιν νηστευσαι νηστεῦσαι νηστευσαντες νηστεύσαντες νηστευσας νηστεύσας νηστευσασών νηστεύσατε νηστεύσητε νηστευσουσιν νηστεύσουσιν νηστεύσωσιν νηστευω νηστεύω νηστευων νηστεύων nesteuein nesteúein nēsteuein nēsteúein nesteuete nesteúete nēsteuēte nēsteúēte nesteuo nesteúo nēsteuō nēsteúō nesteuomen nesteúomen nēsteuomen nēsteúomen nesteuon nesteúon nēsteuōn nēsteúōn nesteuontes nesteúontes nēsteuontes nēsteúontes nesteuonton nesteuónton nēsteuontōn nēsteuóntōn nesteuousin nesteúousin nēsteuousin nēsteúousin nesteusai nesteûsai nēsteusai nēsteûsai nesteusantes nesteúsantes nēsteusantes nēsteúsantes nesteusas nesteúsas nēsteusas nēsteúsas nesteusousin nesteúsousin nēsteusousin nēsteúsousin
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Matthew 4:2 V-APA-NMS
GRK: καὶ νηστεύσας ἡμέρας τεσσεράκοντα
NAS: And after He had fasted forty days
KJV: And when he had fasted forty days
INT: And having fasted days forty

Matthew 6:16 V-PSA-2P
GRK: Ὅταν δὲ νηστεύητε μὴ γίνεσθε
NAS: Whenever you fast, do not put
KJV: Moreover when ye fast, be not,
INT: whenever moreover you fast not be

Matthew 6:16 V-PPA-NMP
GRK: τοῖς ἀνθρώποις νηστεύοντες ἀμὴν λέγω
NAS: by men when they are fasting. Truly
KJV: unto men to fast. Verily
INT: to men fasting Truly I say

Matthew 6:17 V-PPA-NMS
GRK: σὺ δὲ νηστεύων ἄλειψαί σου
NAS: But you, when you fast, anoint
KJV: thou, when thou fastest, anoint
INT: you moreover fasting anoint your

Matthew 6:18 V-PPA-NMS
GRK: τοῖς ἀνθρώποις νηστεύων ἀλλὰ τῷ
NAS: so that your fasting will not be noticed
KJV: not unto men to fast, but unto thy
INT: to men fasting but

Matthew 9:14 V-PIA-1P
GRK: οἱ Φαρισαῖοι νηστεύομεν πολλά οἱ
NAS: do we and the Pharisees fast, but Your disciples
KJV: and the Pharisees fast oft, but
INT: the Pharisees do fast often the

Matthew 9:14 V-PIA-3P
GRK: σοῦ οὐ νηστεύουσιν
NAS: fast, but Your disciples do not fast?
KJV: thy disciples fast not?
INT: of you not fast

Matthew 9:15 V-FIA-3P
GRK: καὶ τότε νηστεύσουσιν
NAS: from them, and then they will fast.
KJV: and then shall they fast.
INT: and then they will fast

Mark 2:18 V-PPA-NMP
GRK: οἱ Φαρισαῖοι νηστεύοντες καὶ ἔρχονται
NAS: and the Pharisees were fasting; and they came
KJV: used to fast: and
INT: those of the Pharisees fasting and they come

Mark 2:18 V-PIA-3P
GRK: τῶν Φαρισαίων νηστεύουσιν οἱ δὲ
NAS: of the Pharisees fast, but Your disciples
KJV: and of the Pharisees fast, but thy
INT: of the Pharisees fast but

Mark 2:18 V-PIA-3P
GRK: μαθηταὶ οὐ νηστεύουσιν
NAS: fast, but Your disciples do not fast?
KJV: thy disciples fast not?
INT: disciples not fast

Mark 2:19 V-PNA
GRK: αὐτῶν ἐστὶν νηστεύειν ὅσον χρόνον
NAS: cannot fast, can they? So
KJV: of the bridechamber fast, while
INT: them is fast as long as time

Mark 2:19 V-PNA
GRK: οὐ δύνανται νηστεύειν
NAS: with them, they cannot fast.
KJV: them, they cannot fast.
INT: not they are able to fast

Mark 2:20 V-FIA-3P
GRK: καὶ τότε νηστεύσουσιν ἐν ἐκείνῃ
NAS: from them, and then they will fast in that day.
KJV: and then shall they fast in those
INT: and then they will fast in those

Luke 5:33 V-PIA-3P
GRK: μαθηταὶ Ἰωάννου νηστεύουσιν πυκνὰ καὶ
NAS: of John often fast and offer prayers,
KJV: the disciples of John fast often, and
INT: disciples of John fast often and

Luke 5:34 V-ANA
GRK: ἐστὶν ποιῆσαι νηστεῦσαι
NAS: of the bridegroom fast while
KJV: of the bridechamber fast, while
INT: is to make to fast

Luke 5:35 V-FIA-3P
GRK: νυμφίος τότε νηστεύσουσιν ἐν ἐκείναις
NAS: from them, then they will fast in those
KJV: and then shall they fast in
INT: bridegroom then they will fast in those

Luke 18:12 V-PIA-1S
GRK: νηστεύω δὶς τοῦ
NAS: I fast twice a week;
KJV: I fast twice in the week,
INT: I fast twice in the

Acts 13:2 V-PPA-GMP
GRK: κυρίῳ καὶ νηστευόντων εἶπεν τὸ
NAS: to the Lord and fasting, the Holy
KJV: and fasted, the Holy
INT: Lord and fasting said the

Acts 13:3 V-APA-NMP
GRK: τότε νηστεύσαντες καὶ προσευξάμενοι
NAS: Then, when they had fasted and prayed
KJV: And when they had fasted and prayed,
INT: Then having fasted and having prayed

Strong's Greek 3522
20 Occurrences


νηστεύητε — 1 Occ.
νηστεύειν — 2 Occ.
νηστεύω — 1 Occ.
νηστεύων — 2 Occ.
νηστεύομεν — 1 Occ.
νηστεύοντες — 2 Occ.
νηστευόντων — 1 Occ.
νηστεύουσιν — 4 Occ.
νηστεῦσαι — 1 Occ.
νηστεύσαντες — 1 Occ.
νηστεύσας — 1 Occ.
νηστεύσουσιν — 3 Occ.















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