3521. nésteia

Lexicon

nésteia: Fasting

Original Word: νηστεία
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: nésteia
Pronunciation: nay-STI-ah
Phonetic Spelling: (nace-ti'-ah)
Definition: Fasting
Meaning: fasting, the day of atonement.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

fasting.

From nesteuo; abstinence (from lack of food, or voluntary and religious); specially, the fast of the Day of Atonement -- fast(-ing).

see GREEK nesteuo

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from nésteuó
Definition
fasting, a fast
NASB Translation
fast (1), fasting (2), fastings (1), hunger (1), without food (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 3521: νηστεία

νηστεία, νηστείας, ἡ (νηστεύω, which see), a fasting, fast, i. e. abstinence from food, and a. voluntary, as a religious exercise: of private fasting, Matthew 17:21 (T WH omit; Tr brackets the verse); Mark 9:29 (T WH omit; Tr marginal reading brackets); Luke 2:37; Acts 14:23; 1 Corinthians 7:5 Rec. of the public fast prescribed by the Mosaic Law (Leviticus 16:29ff; 23:27ff (BB. DD. under the word , and for references to Strabo, Philo, Josephus, Plutarch, see Sophocles' Lexicon, under the word, 1)) and kept yearly on the great day of atonement, the tenth of the month Tisri: Acts 27:9 (the month Tisri comprises a part of our September and October (cf. B. D. under the word (at end)); the fast, accordingly, occurred in the autumn, ἡ χειμέριος ὥρα, when navigation was usually dangerous on account of storms, as was the case with the voyage referred to).

b. a fasting to which one is driven by want: 2 Corinthians 6:5; 2 Corinthians 11:27; (Hippocrates, Aristotle, Philo, Josephus, Plutarch, Aelian, Athen., others; the Sept. for צום).

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from the Greek verb νηστεύω (nēsteuō), meaning "to fast."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The concept of fasting in the Hebrew Bible is often represented by the word צוֹם (tsom), Strong's Hebrew 6685, which similarly denotes abstaining from food for religious purposes. Another related term is עָנָה (anah), Strong's Hebrew 6031, which can mean "to afflict" or "to humble," often used in the context of fasting as a form of self-denial.

Usage: The word νηστεία is used in the New Testament to describe the act of fasting, typically as a spiritual discipline or religious observance. It appears in contexts where individuals or groups abstain from food to seek God's guidance, express repentance, or devote themselves to prayer.

Context: The concept of fasting, denoted by the Greek term νηστεία, holds significant importance in biblical tradition. In the New Testament, fasting is often associated with prayer and spiritual devotion. It is seen as a means of humbling oneself before God, seeking divine intervention, or preparing for a significant spiritual event.

In the Gospels, Jesus speaks about fasting in the context of spiritual discipline. In Matthew 6:16-18 (BSB), Jesus instructs His followers on the proper attitude and demeanor when fasting, emphasizing sincerity and humility rather than outward show. He says, "When you fast, do not be somber like the hypocrites, for they disfigure their faces to show men they are fasting. Truly I tell you, they already have their reward. But when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face, so that your fasting will not be obvious to men, but only to your Father, who is unseen. And your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you."

Fasting is also depicted as a communal practice in the early church. In Acts 13:2-3 (BSB), the church at Antioch fasts and prays before commissioning Barnabas and Saul for missionary work: "While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, 'Set apart for Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.' So after they had fasted and prayed, they laid their hands on them and sent them off."

The practice of fasting is rooted in the Jewish tradition, where it was observed on specific occasions such as the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur) and during times of national crisis or personal repentance. In the New Testament, fasting continues to be a significant spiritual practice, reflecting a heart posture of dependence on God and a desire for spiritual renewal.

Forms and Transliterations

νηστεια νηστεία νηστείᾳ νηστειαις νηστείαις νηστειαν νηστείαν νηστείας νηστειων νηστειών νηστειῶν nesteia nēsteia nesteíāi nēsteíāi nesteiais nesteíais nēsteiais nēsteíais nesteian nesteían nēsteian nēsteían nesteion nesteiôn nēsteiōn nēsteiō̂n

Englishman's Concordance

Matthew 17:21 Noun-DFS
GRK: προσευχῇ καὶ νηστείᾳ
KJV: prayer and fasting.
INT: prayer and fasting

Luke 2:37 N-DFP
GRK: τοῦ ἱεροῦ νηστείαις καὶ δεήσεσιν
NAS: and day with fastings and prayers.
KJV: but served [God] with fastings and
INT: the temple with fastings and prayers

Acts 14:23 N-GFP
GRK: προσευξάμενοι μετὰ νηστειῶν παρέθεντο αὐτοὺς
NAS: having prayed with fasting, they commended
KJV: with fasting, they commended
INT: having prayed with fasting they committed them

Acts 27:9 N-AFS
GRK: καὶ τὴν νηστείαν ἤδη παρεληλυθέναι
NAS: since even the fast was already over,
KJV: dangerous, because the fast was now
INT: also the fast already had passed

2 Corinthians 6:5 N-DFP
GRK: ἀγρυπνίαις ἐν νηστείαις
NAS: in sleeplessness, in hunger,
KJV: watchings, in fastings;
INT: watchings in fastings

2 Corinthians 11:27 N-DFP
GRK: δίψει ἐν νηστείαις πολλάκις ἐν
NAS: often without food, in cold
KJV: thirst, in fastings often, in
INT: thirst in fastings often in

Strong's Greek 3521
6 Occurrences

νηστείᾳ — 1 Occ.
νηστείαις — 3 Occ.
νηστείαν — 1 Occ.
νηστειῶν — 1 Occ.