Strong's Lexicon kline: Bed, Couch, Mat Original Word: κλίνη Word Origin: Derived from the Greek verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning "to lean" or "to recline." Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Hebrew equivalent often used in the Old Testament is מִשְׁכָּב (mishkav), Strong's Hebrew 4904, which also means bed or couch. Usage: The term "kline" refers to a bed or couch, often used for sleeping or reclining. In the New Testament, it is frequently associated with the sick or infirm, who were often carried on such beds. It can also denote a dining couch, reflecting the Greco-Roman custom of reclining while eating. Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Jewish and Greco-Roman culture, beds were simple and portable, often consisting of a mat or a low platform. They were used not only for sleeping but also for dining and socializing. The act of reclining on a kline during meals was a common practice, especially in more affluent households. This cultural context is reflected in the New Testament, where reclining at meals is mentioned in several passages. Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 2825: κλίνηκλίνη, κλίνης, ἡ (κλίνω); from Herodotus down; the Sept. for מִטָּה, also for עֶרֶשׁ; a bed: universally, Mark 7:30; Luke 17:34; a couch to recline on at meals, Mark 4:21; Mark 7:4 (T WH omit); Luke 8:16; a couch on which a sick man is carried, Matthew 9:2, 6; Luke 5:18; plural Acts 5:15 R G; βάλλειν εἰς κλίνην, to cast into a bed, i. e. to afflict with disease, Revelation 2:22. Strong's Exhaustive Concordance bed, table. From klino; a couch (for sleep, sickness, sitting or eating) -- bed, table. see GREEK klino Forms and Transliterations κλίναι κλίνη κλινην κλίνην κλινης κλίνης κλινων κλινών κλινῶν klinen klinēn klínen klínēn klines klinēs klínes klínēs klinon klinôn klinōn klinō̂nLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Matthew 9:2 N-GFSGRK: παραλυτικὸν ἐπὶ κλίνης βεβλημένον καὶ NAS: lying on a bed. Seeing KJV: lying on a bed: and Jesus INT: a paralytic on a bed lying and Matthew 9:6 N-AFS Mark 4:21 N-AFS Mark 7:4 Noun-GFP Mark 7:30 N-AFS Luke 5:18 N-GFS Luke 8:16 N-GFS Luke 17:34 N-GFS Revelation 2:22 N-AFS Strong's Greek 2825 |