Zain
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Definition and Significance:

Zain is the seventh letter of the Hebrew alphabet and holds significant meaning in biblical literature, particularly in the context of the Hebrew Scriptures. In the Hebrew language, each letter is not only a character but also carries a numerical value and symbolic meaning. Zain is associated with the number seven, which is often seen as a number of completion and perfection in the Bible.

Biblical Context:

Zain appears prominently in the acrostic structure of Psalm 119, the longest chapter in the Bible. Psalm 119 is an alphabetic acrostic, with each section corresponding to a letter of the Hebrew alphabet. Each verse within a section begins with the same Hebrew letter. The Zain section of Psalm 119 includes verses 49-56, each beginning with the letter Zain.

Psalm 119:49-56 :

49 Remember Your word to Your servant, upon which You have given me hope.
50 This is my comfort in affliction, that Your promise has given me life.
51 The arrogant utterly deride me, but I do not turn from Your law.
52 I remember Your judgments of old, O LORD, and in them I find comfort.
53 Rage has taken hold of me because of the wicked who reject Your law.
54 Your statutes are songs to me in the house of my pilgrimage.
55 In the night, O LORD, I remember Your name, that I may keep Your law.
56 This is my practice, for I obey Your precepts.

Symbolism and Interpretation:

The letter Zain is often associated with the concept of sustenance and nourishment, as it is derived from a root word meaning "to sustain" or "to nourish." This symbolism is reflected in the Zain section of Psalm 119, where the psalmist finds comfort and sustenance in God's word and promises, even amidst affliction and derision from the arrogant.

The number seven, represented by Zain, is frequently used in the Bible to signify completeness and divine perfection. This is evident in the creation narrative, where God created the world in six days and rested on the seventh, sanctifying it as a day of rest (Genesis 2:2-3). The recurrence of the number seven throughout Scripture underscores its importance in God's divine order and covenantal promises.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the Zain section of Psalm 119 emphasizes the enduring and life-giving nature of God's word. The psalmist's reliance on God's promises amidst trials serves as a testament to the sustaining power of Scripture. This aligns with the broader biblical theme that God's word is a source of hope, comfort, and guidance for believers.

The use of Zain in the acrostic structure of Psalm 119 also highlights the beauty and intricacy of Hebrew poetry, demonstrating the intentional design and depth of meaning within the Scriptures. The psalmist's meditation on God's law reflects a deep reverence for the divine word, encouraging believers to seek sustenance and strength in their spiritual journey through the Scriptures.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) A horse of a dark color, neither gray nor white, and having no spots.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ZAIN

za'-in.

See ZAYIN.

Library

Zain.
... St. Augustin on the Psalms. Zain. 50. "O remember Thy word unto Thy servant,
wherein Thou hast given me hope" (ver.49). Is forgetfulness ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/zain.htm

Psalm 119 Zain, the 7Th Part.
... Psalm 119 Zain, The 7th Part. 8,6,8,6. ^49Remember, Lord, thy gracious word. thou
to thy servant spake,. Which, for a ground of my sure hope,. ...
/.../anonymous/scottish psalter and paraphrases/psalm 119 zain the 7th.htm

Exposition on the Book of Psalms
... Psalm CXV. Psalm CXVI. Psalm CXVII. Psalm CXVIII. Psalm CXIX. Beth. Gimel. Daleth.
He. Vav. Zain. Cheth. Teth. Jod. Caph. Lamed. Mem. Nun. Samech. Ain. Pe. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/

Scottish Psalter and Paraphrases
... Psalm 119 He, The 5th Part. Psalm 119 Vau, The 6th Part. Psalm 119 Zain, The 7th
Part. Psalm 119 Cheth, The 8th Part. Psalm 119 Teth, The 9th Part. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/anonymous/scottish psalter and paraphrases/

Gadara
... Azotus." At length, according to the idiom of the Syrian dialect, Zain passed
into Daleth; and instead of Gazara, it was called Gadara. ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 75 gadara.htm

Ecdippa. Achzib. Joshua 19:29; Judges 1:31 Climax of the Tyrians.
... The word Chezib, and Achzib, at last passed into Ecdippa, according to the manner
of the Syrian dialect; to which it is common to change zain of the Hebrews ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 65 ecdippa achzib joshua.htm

Tsippor
... Zipporin with Zain is once writ in the Jerusalem Talmud; one would suspect it to
be this city: "When R. Akibah went to Zippor, they came to him, and asked, Are ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 82 tsippor.htm

Thesaurus
Zain (1 Occurrence)
... spots. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. ZAIN. za'-in. See ZAYIN. Multi-Version
Concordance Zain (1 Occurrence). Psalms 119:49 ZAYIN. Remember ...
/z/zain.htm - 6k

Zahar (1 Occurrence)

/z/zahar.htm - 6k

Zair (1 Occurrence)

/z/zair.htm - 7k

Resources
Zain: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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