Zabud is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the First Book of Kings. He is noted for his close association with King Solomon, one of the most prominent kings of Israel, renowned for his wisdom, wealth, and extensive building projects, including the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem.

Biblical Reference:

Zabud is mentioned in 1 Kings 4:5, which states: "Azariah son of Nathan was over the officers; Zabud son of Nathan was priest and advisor to the king" . This passage highlights Zabud's significant role within Solomon's administration. He is identified as the son of Nathan, which suggests a connection to the prophet Nathan, a key figure during the reigns of both King David and King Solomon. Nathan the prophet was instrumental in advising King David and played a crucial role in the succession of Solomon to the throne.

Role and Significance:

Zabud's designation as a "priest and advisor to the king" indicates his dual role in both religious and governmental capacities. As a priest, Zabud would have been involved in the religious life of the nation, contributing to the spiritual guidance and ceremonial practices of Israel. His advisory position to King Solomon underscores his influence and the trust placed in him by the king. This role would have involved providing counsel on matters of state, governance, and possibly the implementation of Solomon's extensive building projects and administrative reforms.

Historical and Theological Context:

The period of Solomon's reign is characterized by peace, prosperity, and the expansion of Israel's influence. Solomon's wisdom and administrative acumen are well-documented in the biblical narrative, and his court included a number of key officials who helped manage the kingdom's affairs. Zabud's presence in this inner circle of advisors reflects the importance of having trusted and capable individuals to support the king's rule.

Theologically, Zabud's role as both priest and advisor highlights the integration of religious and political life in ancient Israel. The king's reliance on a priestly advisor underscores the belief that governance should be aligned with divine principles and that spiritual insight was essential for the successful administration of the kingdom.

Legacy:

While Zabud is not a widely recognized figure in biblical history, his mention in the context of Solomon's court provides insight into the structure and function of the king's administration. His dual role as priest and advisor exemplifies the multifaceted responsibilities of those who served in leadership positions during this period. Zabud's contribution to Solomon's reign, though briefly noted, is part of the broader narrative of Israel's history during a time of unprecedented growth and development.Zabud

(given), son of Nathan, (1 Kings 4:5) is described as a priest (Authorized Version "principal officer"), and as holding at the court of Solomon the confidential post of "king's friend," which had been occupied by Hushai the Archite during the reign of David. (2 Samuel 15:37; 16:16; 1 Chronicles 27:33) (B.C. 1012.)

Zabud

A son of Nathan the prophet, the confidential friend and adviser of king Solomon, probably having shared with him the instructions of the venerable prophet, 1 Kings 4:5.

Gift, the son of Nathan, who was "king's friend" in the court of Solomon (1 Kings 4:5). ZABUD

za'-bud (zabhudh, "bestowed"):

(1) A son of Nathan (the prophet, probably) said in Kings to be chief minister to Solomon and also the king's friend (1 Kings 4:5 1 Chronicles 2:36). The American Revised Version margin has "priest" for "chief minister." Benzinger (Kurz. Hand-Commentary, 18) holds that "this expression is a marginal gloss here," while Kittel (Handkomm., 31) holds it to be genuine, though it is wanting in the Septuagint. Some suggest cokhen (see SHEBNA) for kohen. The expression "king's friend" (compare 2 Samuel 15:37; 2 Samuel 16:16) is, says Kittel, an old Canaanite title, found also in the Tell el-Amarna Letters.

(2) See ZACCUR, (4); PRIESTS AND LEVITES.

David Francis Roberts

2071. Zabud -- "bestowed," an officer of Solomon
... 2070, 2071. Zabud. 2072 . "bestowed," an officer of Solomon. Transliteration:
Zabud Phonetic Spelling: (zaw-bood') Short Definition: Zabud. ...
/hebrew/2071.htm - 6k

2072. Zabbud -- "bestowed," an Israelite
... Word Origin a form of Zabud Definition "bestowed," an Isr. NASB Word Usage Zabbud
(1). Zabbud. A form of Zabuwd; given; Zabbud, an Israelite -- Zabbud. ...
/hebrew/2072.htm - 6k

Zabud (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. ZABUD. ... (2) See ZACCUR, (4); PRIESTS AND LEVITES.
David Francis Roberts. Multi-Version Concordance Zabud (1 Occurrence). ...
/z/zabud.htm - 8k

Nathan (42 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 4:5 mentions a Nathan as father of Azariah and Zabud, two of the
chief officers of Solomon. He is probably the prophet. ...
/n/nathan.htm - 29k

Zab'di-el (1 Occurrence)
Zab'di-el. Zab'diel, Zab'di-el. Zabud . Multi-Version Concordance Zab'di-el
(1 Occurrence). ... (See RSV). Zab'diel, Zab'di-el. Zabud . Reference Bible.
/z/zab'di-el.htm - 6k

Zabulon (2 Occurrences)

/z/zabulon.htm - 7k

Zebidah (1 Occurrence)
... Qere, whence the King James Version "Zebudah," whereas the Kethibh is zebhidhah;
the Qere means "bestowed" and is the feminine of Zabud): Daughter of Pedaiah ...
/z/zebidah.htm - 8k

Zabbud (1 Occurrence)
... zab'-ud (zabbudh, meaning uncertain; Ezra 8:14, where Kere is zakkur and Kethibh
is zabhudh = "Zabud"; 1 Esdras 8:40 has "Istalcarus"): A companion of Ezra on ...
/z/zabbud.htm - 7k

Zaccur (10 Occurrences)
... 13, father of Hanan. (4) A marginal reading in Ezra 8:14 for Zabbud where
Kethibh is really "Zabud". See ZABBUD. (5) Son of Imri ...
/z/zaccur.htm - 11k

Deputies (14 Occurrences)
... (KJV WBS). 1 Kings 4:5 and Azariah the son of Nathan was over the officers; and
Zabud the son of Nathan was chief minister, and the king's friend; (See NAS). ...
/d/deputies.htm - 11k

Personal (15 Occurrences)
... (See NAS). 1 Kings 4:5 and Azariah the son of Nathan was over the officers; and
Zabud the son of Nathan was chief minister, and the king's friend; (See NIV). ...
/p/personal.htm - 11k

Azari'ah (46 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 4:5 and Azariah the son of Nathan was over the officers; and Zabud the son
of Nathan was chief minister and the king's friend; (See RSV). ...
/a/azari'ah.htm - 18k

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