In the biblical context, workmen in related trades encompass a variety of skilled laborers who contributed to the construction, maintenance, and artistic embellishment of significant structures, particularly those related to worship and community life. These tradesmen were essential in the execution of God's plans, as seen in the construction of the Tabernacle, Solomon's Temple, and other significant projects.

Biblical Examples and Roles

1. Bezalel and Oholiab: Among the most notable workmen in the Bible are Bezalel and Oholiab, who were divinely appointed to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle. Bezalel, from the tribe of Judah, was filled with the Spirit of God, endowed with wisdom, understanding, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship (Exodus 31:2-5). Oholiab, from the tribe of Dan, was appointed as his assistant (Exodus 31:6). Together, they led a team of skilled artisans in crafting the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the Ark of the Covenant, the table, the lampstand, and the altar.

2. Solomon's Temple: The construction of Solomon's Temple required a vast array of skilled laborers. King Solomon employed tens of thousands of workers, including stonecutters, carpenters, and metalworkers. Hiram of Tyre, a craftsman skilled in bronze work, was brought in to create the temple's bronze furnishings (1 Kings 7:13-14). The workmen's expertise was crucial in building a temple that was not only functional but also a masterpiece of beauty and craftsmanship.

3. Nehemiah's Wall: During the rebuilding of Jerusalem's wall under Nehemiah, various tradesmen played a critical role. Goldsmiths, perfumers, and other craftsmen set aside their usual trades to contribute to the wall's reconstruction (Nehemiah 3:8). This collective effort highlights the versatility and communal spirit of the workmen, who adapted their skills to meet the needs of their community.

Skills and Materials

The workmen in biblical times were adept in various skills, including stonecutting, woodworking, metalworking, weaving, and embroidery. They worked with materials such as gold, silver, bronze, wood, and fine linen. Their craftsmanship was not only a demonstration of their skill but also an act of worship, as they created items for the service and glory of God.

Spiritual Significance

The work of these tradesmen was often seen as divinely inspired and guided. Their skills were considered gifts from God, to be used for His purposes. The Bible emphasizes the importance of work and craftsmanship, as seen in Proverbs 22:29 : "Do you see a man skilled in his work? He will stand before kings; he will not stand before obscure men." This verse underscores the value of diligence and excellence in one's trade.

Moral and Ethical Considerations

The Bible also addresses the ethical dimensions of work, urging fairness and integrity. Leviticus 19:13 commands, "You must not defraud your neighbor or rob him. You must not withhold until morning the wages due a hired hand." This reflects the broader biblical principle of justice and righteousness in all aspects of life, including labor and trade.

In summary, workmen in related trades were integral to the fulfillment of God's plans in biblical history. Their skills and dedication not only contributed to the physical construction of sacred spaces but also served as a testament to the divine inspiration and purpose behind their work.