Definition and Characteristics:
Wise individuals in the Bible are those who possess not only knowledge and understanding but also the ability to apply these attributes in a manner that aligns with God's will. Wisdom is often portrayed as a divine gift, characterized by discernment, prudence, and the fear of the Lord. Proverbs 9:10 states, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding."

Old Testament Examples:

1. Solomon: King Solomon is perhaps the most renowned example of wisdom in the Bible. When God offered him anything he desired, Solomon chose wisdom to govern the people effectively. As a result, God granted him unparalleled wisdom, as well as wealth and honor (1 Kings 3:5-14). Solomon's wisdom is exemplified in his judgments, such as the famous case of the two women claiming to be the mother of a child (1 Kings 3:16-28).

2. Joseph: Known for his ability to interpret dreams, Joseph's wisdom was evident in his strategic planning during the years of plenty and famine in Egypt. His discernment and administrative skills saved Egypt and surrounding nations from starvation (Genesis 41:33-57).

3. Daniel: Daniel was distinguished by his wisdom and understanding, which were gifts from God. His ability to interpret dreams and visions, as well as his unwavering faith, set him apart in the Babylonian and Persian courts (Daniel 1:17, 5:12).

New Testament Examples:

1. Jesus Christ: Jesus is the embodiment of divine wisdom. His teachings, parables, and actions reflect perfect wisdom. Colossians 2:3 declares, "In Him lie hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge."

2. Paul the Apostle: Paul demonstrated wisdom in his missionary journeys and epistles. His ability to articulate the gospel and address complex theological issues showcases his deep understanding and application of divine wisdom (Ephesians 3:10).

Wisdom Literature:
The Bible contains several books known as wisdom literature, including Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Job. These books provide insights into the nature of wisdom, the human condition, and the relationship between God and humanity.

· Proverbs: A collection of sayings and teachings that emphasize the importance of wisdom, righteousness, and the fear of the Lord. Proverbs 4:7 advises, "Wisdom is supreme; therefore acquire wisdom. And whatever you may acquire, gain understanding."

· Ecclesiastes: This book explores the meaning of life and the limitations of human wisdom. It concludes that fearing God and keeping His commandments is the whole duty of man (Ecclesiastes 12:13).

· Job: The account of Job addresses the complexities of suffering and divine justice. Job's dialogues with his friends and his ultimate encounter with God highlight the limitations of human wisdom compared to divine wisdom.

The Source of Wisdom:
The Bible consistently teaches that true wisdom comes from God. James 1:5 encourages believers, "If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given to him." Wisdom is not merely intellectual but is deeply spiritual, rooted in a relationship with God and obedience to His commandments.

Practical Application:
Wise individuals are called to live out their wisdom in practical ways, such as making sound decisions, offering counsel, and leading others in righteousness. James 3:13 states, "Who is wise and understanding among you? Let him show it by his good conduct, by deeds done in the humility that comes from wisdom."

Conclusion:
The Bible presents wisdom as an essential virtue for living a life that honors God. Wise individuals are those who seek God's guidance, apply His principles, and reflect His character in their daily lives.