Definition and Terminology:
In the Bible, the term "wine" is primarily translated from the Hebrew word "yayin" and the Greek word "oinos." These terms generally refer to fermented grape juice, though the context can sometimes imply unfermented juice or other fermented beverages. Wine is a significant element in biblical narratives, symbolizing both blessing and judgment.

Old Testament References:
Wine is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament, often associated with joy and celebration. In Genesis 14:18, Melchizedek, king of Salem, brought out bread and wine to Abram, symbolizing hospitality and blessing. Psalm 104:15 states, "wine that gladdens the heart of man," highlighting its role in bringing joy.

However, the Old Testament also warns against the dangers of excessive wine consumption. Proverbs 20:1 cautions, "Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise." The account of Noah (Genesis 9:20-21) and Lot (Genesis 19:30-36) serve as cautionary tales about the potential for wine to lead to moral lapses.

New Testament References:
In the New Testament, wine continues to hold a place of importance. Jesus' first miracle, turning water into wine at the wedding in Cana (John 2:1-11), underscores its role in celebration and divine blessing. The wine at Cana is noted for its quality, suggesting that Jesus provided abundantly and excellently.

Wine is also central to the Last Supper, where Jesus uses it as a symbol of His blood in the institution of the Lord's Supper. In Matthew 26:27-28, Jesus says, "Drink from it, all of you. This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins."

The Apostle Paul advises moderation in wine consumption. In Ephesians 5:18, he instructs, "Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to reckless indiscretion. Instead, be filled with the Spirit." Paul also advises Timothy to use a little wine for his stomach ailments (1 Timothy 5:23), indicating its medicinal use.

Symbolism and Typology:
Wine in the Bible often symbolizes joy, abundance, and divine blessing. It is used in prophetic literature to depict the eschatological blessings of God's kingdom. For instance, Amos 9:13-14 speaks of a time when "the mountains will drip with sweet wine."

Conversely, wine can symbolize God's wrath and judgment. In Revelation 14:10, those who worship the beast will "drink the wine of God's fury, which has been poured full strength into the cup of His wrath."

Cultural and Religious Practices:
Wine was a staple in ancient Near Eastern culture, used in daily life and religious rituals. It was part of the sacrificial offerings in the Temple (Exodus 29:40) and was included in the Passover meal. The Jewish tradition of Kiddush, a blessing recited over wine, underscores its continued religious significance.

Moral and Ethical Considerations:
The Bible presents a balanced view of wine, acknowledging its place in God's creation while warning against its potential for abuse. Believers are encouraged to exercise wisdom and self-control, recognizing wine as a gift that can be enjoyed responsibly within the boundaries set by Scripture.8105. shemer -- lees, dregs
... dregs, wines on the lees. From shamar; something preserved, ie The settlings (plural
only) of wine -- dregs, (wines on the) lees. see HEBREW shamar. ...
/hebrew/8105.htm - 6k

'In this Mountain'
... 'IN THIS MOUNTAIN'. 'In this mountain shall the Lord of hosts make unto all people
a feast of fat things, a feast of wines on the lees, of fat things full of ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/in this mountain.htm

The First Miracle.
... It must be borne in mind that among the Greeks and Romans and in Palestine there
were three kinds of wine: 1. Fermented wines, which, however, were very unlike ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/the first miracle.htm

Religion Pleasant to the Religious.
... Thus the Prophet Isaiah speaks of the "feast of fat things, a feast of wines on
the lees; of fat things full of marrow, of wines on the lees well refined[3 ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol vii/sermon xiv religion pleasant to.htm

Guests at an Imperial Banquet
... laden with crystal and myrrhine vases which had once been carried in Roman triumphs,
and were now crowned with the choicest Chian, Lesbian, and Thasian wines. ...
/.../chapter xix guests at an.htm

Evil Habits and Injurious Indulgences.
... soul and body. Alcohols. All whiskies, rums, brandies, and fermented wines
contain a certain amount of alcohol. It consists of hydrogen ...
//christianbookshelf.org/orr/the gospel day /chapter xiv evil habits and.htm

The Death of Cyrus.
... Leave a small part of your force there, with a great abundance of your most valuable
baggage and supplies"luxuries of all kinds, and rich wines, and such ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/cyrus the great/chapter xii the death of.htm

He that Doubteth is Damned if He Eat, Because He Eateth not of ...
... Since the temperance reformation has brought up the question about the use of wine,
and various wines have been analyzed and the quantity of alcohol they ...
/.../finney/lectures to professing christians/he that doubteth is damned.htm

Covenanting a Privilege of Believers.
... "And in this mountain shall the Lord of hosts make unto all people a feast of fat
things, a feast of wines on the lees, of fat things full of marrow, of wines ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter x covenanting a privilege.htm

(On the Mysteries. Iii. )
... RV "And in this mountain shall the Lord of host make unto all people a feast of
fat things, a feast of wines on the lees, of fat things full of marrow, of ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture xxi on the mysteries.htm

Christ's Estimate of his People
... He has wines in heaven richer far than all the grapes of Eshcol could produce, but
where dose he seek his wines? In our hearts, my friends, in our hearts. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/christs estimate of his people.htm

Wines (3 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Wines (3 Occurrences). 1 Peter 4:3 for sufficient
to us 'is' the past time of life the will of the nations ...
/w/wines.htm - 7k

Marrow (5 Occurrences)
... marrow (chelebh, "fat") and fatness" (Psalm 63:5); "In this mountain will Yahweh
of hosts make unto all peoples a feast of fat things, a feast of wines on the ...
/m/marrow.htm - 9k

Lees (3 Occurrences)
... 25:6). "Men settled on their lees" (Zephaniah 1:12) are men "hardened or crusted."
The image is derived from the crust formed at the bottom of wines long left ...
/l/lees.htm - 8k

Press (57 Occurrences)
... or "lees" (shemarim, Psalm 75:8 ("dregs"); Jeremiah 48:11; Zechariah 1:12 in Isaiah
25:6 the word is used for the wine as well), from which the "wines on the ...
/p/press.htm - 46k

Wine (282 Occurrences)
... of wine. In Isaiah 25:6 it is rendered "wines on the lees", ie, wine that
has been kept on the lees, and therefore old wine. (12 ...
/w/wine.htm - 68k

Lavish (2 Occurrences)
... Isaiah 25:6 And in this mountain will the Lord of armies make for all peoples a
feast of good things, a feast of wines long stored, of good things sweet to the ...
/l/lavish.htm - 7k

Finest (23 Occurrences)
... Isaiah 25:6 And in this mountain will the LORD of hosts make unto all peoples a
feast of fat things, a feast of wines on the lees, of fat things full of marrow ...
/f/finest.htm - 12k

Meats (9 Occurrences)
... Isaiah 25:6 And in this mountain will the Lord of armies make for all peoples a
feast of good things, a feast of wines long stored, of good things sweet to the ...
/m/meats.htm - 11k

Refined (26 Occurrences)
... Isaiah 25:6 In this mountain, Yahweh of Armies will make all peoples a feast of
fat things, a feast of choice wines, of fat things full of marrow, of well ...
/r/refined.htm - 14k

Wine-servant (8 Occurrences)
Wine-servant. Wines, Wine-servant. Wine-servants . Multi-Version Concordance ...
(Now I was the king's wine-servant.) (BBE). Wines, Wine-servant. Wine-servants ...
/w/wine-servant.htm - 8k

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