Wild-ass
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The wild-ass, known scientifically as Equus hemionus or Equus africanus, is a creature mentioned several times in the Bible, symbolizing freedom, untamed nature, and sometimes desolation. In the ancient Near East, the wild-ass was a familiar sight, known for its independence and ability to thrive in harsh desert environments. The Hebrew term for wild-ass is "pere" (פֶּרֶא), and it is often used in Scripture to convey themes of liberty and wilderness.

Biblical References:

1. Job 39:5-8 : "Who set the wild donkey free? Who released the swift donkey from the harness? I made the wilderness his home and the salt flats his dwelling. He scorns the tumult of the city and never hears the shouts of a driver. He roams the mountains for pasture, searching for any green thing." In this passage, God speaks to Job, highlighting the wild-ass as a creature of divine creation, living beyond human control and thriving in the wilderness. The wild-ass is depicted as a symbol of freedom, unbound by the constraints of human society.

2. Jeremiah 2:24 : "A wild donkey at home in the wilderness, she sniffs the wind in the heat of her desire. Who can restrain her when she is in heat? None who seek her need weary themselves; in her month they will find her." Here, the wild-ass is used metaphorically to describe Israel's unfaithfulness and pursuit of idolatry. The imagery of the wild-ass in heat conveys a sense of uncontrollable desire and waywardness.

3. Hosea 8:9 : "For they have gone up to Assyria like a wild donkey on its own. Ephraim has hired lovers." The wild-ass is again used as a metaphor for Israel's rebellious and independent spirit, highlighting their alliances with foreign nations instead of relying on God.

4. Genesis 16:12 : "He will be a wild donkey of a man; his hand will be against everyone, and everyone's hand against him, and he will live in hostility toward all his brothers." This prophecy concerning Ishmael, the son of Hagar and Abraham, uses the wild-ass to symbolize a life of conflict and independence, living outside the bounds of settled society.

Symbolism and Themes:

The wild-ass in biblical literature often represents themes of freedom, untamed nature, and rebellion. Its ability to survive in desolate areas without human intervention makes it a powerful symbol of independence and self-sufficiency. In prophetic and poetic texts, the wild-ass is frequently used to illustrate the spiritual state of Israel or individuals who have strayed from God's path, emphasizing their stubbornness and resistance to divine authority.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In the ancient Near East, the wild-ass was a well-known animal, admired for its speed and resilience. It was often associated with the desert and wilderness, regions considered beyond the reach of civilization. The wild-ass's characteristics made it an apt metaphor for describing both the positive aspects of freedom and the negative aspects of rebellion and isolation from God.

The wild-ass serves as a reminder of the balance between freedom and submission to divine will, illustrating the consequences of living outside the boundaries set by God. Its presence in Scripture calls believers to reflect on their own spiritual journey and relationship with God, urging them to seek the freedom found in obedience and faithfulness.
Strong's Hebrew
6501. pere -- a wild donkey
... wild ass. Or pereh (Jeremiah 2:24) {peh'-reh}; from para' in the secondary sense
of running wild; the onager -- wild (ass). see HEBREW para'. 6500, 6501. ...
/hebrew/6501.htm - 6k

6167. arad -- a wild donkey
... wild ass. (Aramaic) corresponding to arowd; an onager -- wild ass. see HEBREW
arowd. 6166b, 6167. arad. 6168 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/6167.htm - 6k

6171. arod -- a wild donkey
... wild ass. From the same as Arad; an onager (from his lonesome habits) -- wild ass.
see HEBREW Arad. 6170, 6171. arod. 6172 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/6171.htm - 6k

Library

On the Animals
... [Ps.28(29):6 Vulgate; Ps.21(22):22 Vulgate]. The wild ass is a hermit; in
Job: who sets the wild ass free? He can, and I have said ...
/.../eucherius/the formulae of st eucherius of lyons/iv on the animals.htm

The Creator's Joy in his Creation
... forth, and return not again. Who hath sent out the wild ass free? Or who
hath loosed the bands of the wild ass? Whose house I have ...
/.../various/select masterpieces of biblical literature/ii the creators joy in.htm

Psalm CIV.
... Thence drinks the hare, thence the wild ass: the hare little, the wild ass great;
the hare timid, the wild ass fierce: either sort drinks thence, but each for ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm civ.htm

Of the Praise of Solitary Life and of the First Lovers Thereof ...
... that is to say: Who left the wild ass free, and loosed her bands?' etc.
First, therefore, he commends the freeness of grace, when ...
//christianbookshelf.org/rolle/the fire of love/chapter xiv of the praise.htm

"The Lord Hath Need of Him. " Mark xi, 3
... "What!" say you. "Do you compare us to an ass?" Well, if we do, the Bible is before
us. "Man be born like a wild ass's colt." And, if you have not remembered ...
//christianbookshelf.org/champness/broken bread/viii the lord hath need.htm

Thoughts Upon Self-Denyal.
... I know this is an hard Doctrine to Flesh and Blood. For as Job tells us, Vain Man
would be wise, though Man be born like a wild Ass's Colt, Job 11:12. ...
/.../beveridge/private thoughts upon a christian life/thoughts upon self-denyal.htm

It was a Clear Morning and the Tenth Day Before the Kalends of ...
... the king. Then they put on him the skin of a wild ass and carried him up and
down, jeering as the long ears flapped. Vergilius, returning ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bacheller/vergilius/chapter 22 it was a.htm

The Evil one Perceived his Great Humiliation, and Boasted Himself ...
... of the vines of Sodom. He keeps off the wild ass from his sowing; but
the wild boar of the wood devours his thoughts. 7. I am a ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn xl the evil one.htm

Chapter xvi
... And he will be a wild ass of a man. His hand shall be against every man and every
man's hand against him, and he will dwell over against all his brethren. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xvi.htm

The Potter and the Clay
... of himself, says, "so foolish was I, and as a beast before thee." And holy Job,
speaking of man in general, says, that "he is born as a wild ass's colt," or ...
/.../whitefield/selected sermons of george whitefield/the potter and the clay.htm

Thesaurus
Wild-ass (1 Occurrence)
Wild-ass. Wild, Wild-ass. Wild-cats . Multi-Version Concordance
Wild-ass (1 Occurrence). Genesis 16:12 And he will be ...
/w/wild-ass.htm - 6k

Ishmael (44 Occurrences)
... way she was told by the angel to return to her mistress and submit herself "under
her hands." She obeyed, and the child who was to be as "a wildass among men ...
/i/ishmael.htm - 38k

Ass (95 Occurrences)
... 5:21, noted for its swiftness; and (2) that called pe're, the wildass of Asia
(Job 39:6-8; 6:5; 11:12; Isaiah 32:14; Jeremiah 2:24; 14:6, etc.). ...
/a/ass.htm - 48k

Onager (1 Occurrence)
... 2. (n.) A wildass, especially the koulan. Multi-Version Concordance Onager
(1 Occurrence). Job 39:5 Who hath sent out the wildass free? ...
/o/onager.htm - 6k

Loosed (41 Occurrences)
... (KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV). Job 39:5 Who hath sent out the wildass free?
or who hath loosed the bands of the wildass? (KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV). ...
/l/loosed.htm - 19k

Bands (130 Occurrences)
... (KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS). Job 39:5 Who hath sent out the wildass free? or who
hath loosed the bands of the wildass? (KJV JPS BBE DBY WBS YLT). ...
/b/bands.htm - 37k

One's (59 Occurrences)
... Genesis 16:12 and he is a wild-ass man, his hand against every one, and every one's
hand against him -- and before the face of all his brethren he dwelleth ...
/o/one's.htm - 22k

Loweth (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Loweth (1 Occurrence). Job 6:5 Doth the wildass bray
when he hath grass? or loweth the ox over his fodder? (KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT). ...
/l/loweth.htm - 6k

Wild-cats (2 Occurrences)
Wild-cats. Wild-ass, Wild-cats. Wild-dogs . Multi-Version Concordance
Wild-cats (2 Occurrences). ... (See JPS). Wild-ass, Wild-cats. Wild-dogs . Reference
/w/wild-cats.htm - 7k

Irad (1 Occurrence)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary Runner; wildass, one of the antediluvian patriarchs,
the father of Mehujael (Genesis 4:18), and grandson of Cain. Int. ...
/i/irad.htm - 7k

Resources
What are revellings in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Why does the KJV Bible mention the unicorn? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that the church has been grafted in Israel's place? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Wild-ass (1 Occurrence)

Genesis 16:12
And he will be a wild-ass of a man, his hand against every man, and every man's hand against him; and he shall dwell before the face of all his brethren.
(DBY YLT)

Subtopics

Wild-ass

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