Valley Of Jehoshaphat
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The Valley of Jehoshaphat is a significant location mentioned in the Bible, primarily in the prophetic literature of the Old Testament. The name "Jehoshaphat" means "Yahweh judges," and this valley is traditionally associated with divine judgment and eschatological events.

Biblical References:

The primary biblical reference to the Valley of Jehoshaphat is found in the Book of Joel. Joel 3:2 (BSB) states, "I will gather all the nations and bring them down to the Valley of Jehoshaphat. There I will enter into judgment against them concerning My people, My inheritance Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations, as they divided up My land." This passage highlights the valley as a place where God will judge the nations for their treatment of Israel.

Further in Joel 3:12 (BSB), it is written, "Let the nations be roused and advance to the Valley of Jehoshaphat, for there I will sit to judge all the nations on every side." This reinforces the theme of divine judgment and the gathering of nations for this purpose.

Historical and Geographical Context:

The exact geographical location of the Valley of Jehoshaphat is not definitively known, and it is not mentioned elsewhere in the Bible outside the Book of Joel. Traditionally, it has been identified with the Kidron Valley, which lies between Jerusalem and the Mount of Olives. This identification is based on historical and religious tradition rather than explicit biblical evidence.

The Kidron Valley has been a significant site throughout biblical history, serving as a boundary and a place of burial. It is mentioned in various contexts, such as King David's flight from Absalom (2 Samuel 15:23) and King Asa's destruction of idols (1 Kings 15:13).

Theological Significance:

The Valley of Jehoshaphat holds profound theological significance as a symbol of God's ultimate justice and sovereignty. It represents the culmination of divine judgment against the nations that have opposed God's people and purposes. The imagery of gathering and judgment in this valley underscores the biblical theme of accountability before God.

In eschatological interpretations, the Valley of Jehoshaphat is often associated with the final judgment and the end times. It serves as a reminder of the prophetic vision of God's intervention in history to vindicate His people and establish His righteous rule.

Interpretations and Traditions:

Throughout Christian history, the Valley of Jehoshaphat has been interpreted in various ways. Some view it as a literal location where future events will unfold, while others see it as a symbolic representation of God's judgment. The association with the Kidron Valley has influenced Christian pilgrimage and eschatological expectations.

In Jewish tradition, the valley is also seen as a place of judgment, and it holds a significant place in Jewish eschatology. The convergence of Jewish and Christian interpretations highlights the shared belief in God's ultimate justice and the hope for redemption.

Conclusion:

The Valley of Jehoshaphat remains a powerful symbol within the biblical narrative, representing God's judgment and the hope for divine justice. Its mention in the Book of Joel continues to inspire theological reflection and eschatological anticipation among believers.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Valley Of Jehoshaphat

(valley of the judgment of Jehovah), a valley mentioned by Joel only, as the spot in which, after the return of Judah and Jerusalem from captivity, Jehovah would gather all the heathen, (Joel 3:2) and would there sit to judge them for their misdeeds to Israel. ch. (Joel 3:12) The scene of "Jehovah's judgment" as been localized, and the name has come down to us attached to that deep ravine which separates Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives, through which at one time the Kedron forced its stream. At what period the name "valley of Jehoshaphat" was first applied to this spot is unknown. It is not mentioned in the Bible or Josephus, but is first encountered in the middle of the fourth century. Both Moslems and Jews believe that the last judgment is to take place there. The steep sides of the ravine, wherever a level strip affords the opportunity, are crowded --in places almost paved-- by the sepulchres of the Moslems, or the simpler slabs of the Jewish tombs, alike awaiting the assembly of the last judgment. The name is generally confined by travellers to the upper part of the glen. (Others suppose that the name is only an imaginary one, "the valley of the judgment of Jehovah" referring to some great victories of God's people in which judgment was executed upon the heathen; or perhaps, as Keil, etc., to the end of the world. --ED.)

ATS Bible Dictionary
Valley Of Jehoshaphat

Or valley of the judgment of God, a metaphorical name of some place where God would judge the foes of his people, Joel 3:2,12. There is no ground for applying it to any known locality, or for connecting it, unless for mere illustration, with the great battle of Jehoshaphat described in 2 Chronicles 20:1-37. Since the third century, however, the name has been appropriated to the deep and narrow glen east of Jerusalem, running north and south between the city and the Mount of Olives, called in the Bible the brook Kidron. See JERUSALEM.

Strong's Hebrew
3092. Yehoshaphat -- "the LORD has judged," the name of a number ...
... From Yhovah and shaphat; Jehovah-judged; Jehoshaphat, the name of six Israelites;
also of a valley near Jerusalem -- Jehoshaphat. Compare Yowshaphat. ...
/hebrew/3092.htm - 6k
Library

The Valley of Hinnom.
... upon the place) who come to worship from month to month, and from sabbath to sabbath,
shall go out without Jerusalem into the valley of Jehoshaphat, and shall ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 39 the valley of.htm

First Latin Form.
... [2649] Then the apostles, alarmed by so much brightness, arose, and with psalms
carried the holy body down from Mount Zion to the valley of Jehoshaphat. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/unknown/the passing of mary/first latin form.htm

The Prophet Joel.
... form is as follows:"In the place nearest to the temple, and which was able to contain
a great multitude of people, in the valley of Jehoshaphat, all nations ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the prophet joel.htm

Meditations of the Blessed State of the Regenerate Man after Death ...
... iv.17), over the valley of Jehoshaphat, by Mount Olivet, near to Jerusalem, eastward
from the temple, as it is probable, for four reasons:". ...
/.../bayly/the practice of piety/3 meditations of the blessed.htm

Joel's Rhapsody of the Locust Plague
... time, when I shall bring again the captivity of Judah and Jerusalem, I will gather
all nations, and will bring them down into the Valley of Jehoshaphat[6]; and ...
/.../select masterpieces of biblical literature/joels rhapsody of the locust.htm

Concerning Jehoshaphat Again; How He Constituted Judges And,
... to be enemies, and slew one another, insomuch that not one man out of so great an
army escaped; and when Jehoshaphat looked upon that valley wherein their ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 1 concerning jehoshaphat again.htm

Joel
... restoration of Judah has as its correlative the destruction of Judah's enemies,
who are represented as gathered together in the valley of Jehoshaphat"ie the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/joel.htm

The Battle of Armageddon.
... Let the heathen be wakened, and come up to the valley of Jehoshaphat: for
there will I sit to judge all the heathen round about. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/pink/the redeemers return/6 the battle of armageddon.htm

The King on his Judgment Throne
... Sitting there, a wearied man on the Mount of Olives, with the valley of Jehoshaphat
at His feet, which the Jew regarded as the scene of the final judgment ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/the king on his judgment.htm

The Adulterous Woman.
... It was separated from the city by the valley of Jehoshaphat, through which flowed
the brook Kedron, and overlooked Jerusalem from the east. ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/the adulterous woman.htm

Resources
What is the Valley of Baca in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the valley of decision (Joel 3:14)? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to walk through the valley of the shadow of death? | GotQuestions.org

Valley: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Valley

Valley Gate

Valley Of Achor

Valley Of Berachah

Valley of Decision

Valley of Giants

Valley Of Jehoshaphat

Valley of Keziz

Valley Of Salt

Valley of Slaughter

Valley of The Giants

Valley of Vision

Valley Vale

Related Terms

Valley-gate (3 Occurrences)

Achor (5 Occurrences)

Sorek (1 Occurrence)

Ben-hinnom (7 Occurrences)

Aro'er (15 Occurrences)

Eshcol (6 Occurrences)

Aroer (17 Occurrences)

Elah (17 Occurrences)

Zeboim (7 Occurrences)

Baca (1 Occurrence)

Champaign (1 Occurrence)

Arnon (23 Occurrences)

Kidron (11 Occurrences)

Decision (174 Occurrences)

Pools (15 Occurrences)

Beth-peor (4 Occurrences)

Bethpeor (4 Occurrences)

Ebal (8 Occurrences)

Dale (2 Occurrences)

Beracah (2 Occurrences)

Slope (29 Occurrences)

Enrogel (4 Occurrences)

Ben (40 Occurrences)

King's (375 Occurrences)

Sela (5 Occurrences)

Baal-gad (3 Occurrences)

Baalgad (3 Occurrences)

Coelesyria

Coele-syria

Abel-meholah (3 Occurrences)

Abelmeholah (3 Occurrences)

Amalekites (36 Occurrences)

Extremity (46 Occurrences)

Vale (20 Occurrences)

Siddim (3 Occurrences)

Zoar (12 Occurrences)

En (19 Occurrences)

Merchandise (34 Occurrences)

Michmash (10 Occurrences)

Med'eba (4 Occurrences)

Berachah (2 Occurrences)

Ajalon (10 Occurrences)

Southern (9 Occurrences)

Shallecheth (1 Occurrence)

Shaveh (2 Occurrences)

Medeba (5 Occurrences)

Succoth (18 Occurrences)

Achan (7 Occurrences)

Hermon (16 Occurrences)

Esdraelon

Shiloah (1 Occurrence)

Siloah (1 Occurrence)

Southward (42 Occurrences)

Adullam (10 Occurrences)

Siloam (4 Occurrences)

Shelah (18 Occurrences)

Mount (311 Occurrences)

Edomites (22 Occurrences)

Ammonites (97 Occurrences)

Megiddo (13 Occurrences)

Arabah (32 Occurrences)

Sihon (34 Occurrences)

Boundary (83 Occurrences)

Viewed (9 Occurrences)

Zanoah (5 Occurrences)

Zephathah (1 Occurrence)

Zered (3 Occurrences)

Elam (24 Occurrences)

Elamites (2 Occurrences)

E'domites (13 Occurrences)

Eastern (22 Occurrences)

Dung-gate (4 Occurrences)

Megiddon (1 Occurrence)

Makkedah (8 Occurrences)

Passers-by (9 Occurrences)

Passengers (6 Occurrences)

Peor (14 Occurrences)

Beth-pe'or (4 Occurrences)

Valley of Iphtah-el
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