Typical Nature of Paschal Lamb: Killed in the Evening
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The Paschal Lamb, central to the observance of Passover, holds profound typological significance within the biblical narrative, particularly in its prescribed time of sacrifice—"in the evening." This specific timing is not merely a ritualistic detail but is imbued with theological depth, foreshadowing the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God.

Biblical Prescription

The commandment regarding the timing of the Paschal Lamb's sacrifice is found in Exodus 12:6: "You must keep it until the fourteenth day of the month, when the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel will slaughter the animals at twilight" . The term "twilight" or "evening" in Hebrew, "ben ha'arbayim," refers to the period between the decline of the sun and nightfall, a time of transition from light to darkness.

Typological Significance

The evening sacrifice of the Paschal Lamb prefigures the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Just as the lamb was slain at twilight, marking the beginning of deliverance for the Israelites from Egyptian bondage, so too was Christ crucified as the light of the world began to fade, ushering in the new covenant of salvation. The Gospel of Matthew records, "From the sixth hour until the ninth hour darkness came over all the land" (Matthew 27:45), underscoring the parallel between the setting of the sun and the sacrificial death of Christ.

Prophetic Fulfillment

The timing of the Paschal Lamb's sacrifice is prophetically fulfilled in the death of Jesus. The Apostle Paul explicitly identifies Christ as our Passover Lamb: "For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed" (1 Corinthians 5:7). The evening sacrifice symbolizes the end of the old covenant and the dawn of a new era of grace and redemption through Christ's atoning work.

Historical Context

In the historical context of the Exodus, the evening sacrifice of the lamb was a pivotal moment for the Israelites. It marked the beginning of their liberation from slavery and the establishment of their identity as God's chosen people. This act of obedience and faith was a precursor to the greater deliverance achieved through Christ's sacrifice, which liberates believers from the bondage of sin.

Theological Implications

The evening sacrifice of the Paschal Lamb underscores the continuity of God's redemptive plan throughout Scripture. It highlights the meticulous fulfillment of divine prophecy and the intricate tapestry of typology woven into the biblical narrative. The timing of the sacrifice serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and the precision of His salvific work, culminating in the person and work of Jesus Christ.

Liturgical Observance

In the liturgical observance of Passover, the evening sacrifice of the lamb is a moment of solemn reflection and anticipation. It is a time to remember the faithfulness of God in delivering His people and to look forward to the ultimate deliverance through Christ. This observance is a powerful testament to the continuity of God's covenantal promises and the fulfillment of His redemptive purposes in history.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Exodus 12:6
And you shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Mark 15:34,37
And at the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani? which is, being interpreted, My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Christ Our Passover
... you find this the case with the typical parts of ... not die through weakness, nor through
decay of nature. ... smoked, and there only might the Paschal Lamb be killed ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/christ our passover.htm

The Last Supper.
... before his suffering is one of an unusually confidential and affectionate nature
and is ... Matthew Henry points out that the paschal lamb was typical of "the ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/the last supper.htm

Faustus Fails to Understand Why He Should be Required Either to ...
... Thus also the day of our paschal feast does not ... kinds of food prohibited in the former
typical dispensation, we ... partaking knowingly is not in the nature of the ...
/.../faustus fails to understand why.htm

The Second Oration on Easter.
... of a Passover which is still typical; though it is ... and wept, according to the Laws
of human nature. ... Thus Synesius calls the Paschal Letters of the Alexandrian ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xlv the second oration.htm

The Saints' Privilege and Profit;
... altar upon set times in the morning and evening, or more ... which, as we have showed,
is the human nature of his ... And the joining of the Lamb also here with God is ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the saints privilege and profit.htm

Resources
What is an Easter Vigil? | GotQuestions.org

What are the origins of Easter? | GotQuestions.org

The Feasts and Festivals of Judaism ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

Paschal: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Paschal

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Typical Nature of Paschal Lamb: A Male of the First Year

Typical Nature of Paschal Lamb: A Type of Christ

Typical Nature of Paschal Lamb: Blood of, not Sprinkled on Threshold

Typical Nature of Paschal Lamb: Blood of, Sprinkled on Lintel and Door-Posts

Typical Nature of Paschal Lamb: Chosen Before-Hand

Typical Nature of Paschal Lamb: Eaten in Haste

Typical Nature of Paschal Lamb: Eaten With Bitter Herbs

Typical Nature of Paschal Lamb: Eaten With Shoes On

Typical Nature of Paschal Lamb: Eaten With Staff in Hand

Typical Nature of Paschal Lamb: Eaten With the Loins Girt

Typical Nature of Paschal Lamb: Eaten With Unleavened Bread

Typical Nature of Paschal Lamb: Its Blood to be Shed

Typical Nature of Paschal Lamb: Killed at the Place where the Lord Put his Name

Typical Nature of Paschal Lamb: Killed by the People

Typical Nature of Paschal Lamb: Killed in the Evening

Typical Nature of Paschal Lamb: Not a Bone of, Broken

Typical Nature of Paschal Lamb: Not Eaten Raw

Typical Nature of Paschal Lamb: Not Taken out of the House

Typical Nature of Paschal Lamb: Roasted With Fire

Typical Nature of Paschal Lamb: Shut up Four Days That It Might be Closely Examined

Typical Nature of Paschal Lamb: Taken out of the Flock

Typical Nature of Paschal Lamb: What Remained of It Till Morning to be Burned

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Typical Nature of Paschal Lamb: Killed by the People
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