The Dog of Obstinate Sinners
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In biblical literature, the imagery of a dog is often employed to symbolize various negative traits, including impurity, stubbornness, and a return to sinful behavior. This symbolism is particularly evident in the context of obstinate sinners—those who persist in their sinful ways despite knowledge of the truth.

Biblical References and Symbolism

The Bible frequently uses the metaphor of a dog to describe individuals who reject divine wisdom and persist in their sinful actions. In 2 Peter 2:22 , the apostle Peter vividly illustrates this concept: "Of them the proverbs are true: 'A dog returns to its vomit,' and, 'A sow that is washed goes back to her wallowing in the mud.'" This passage underscores the futility and degradation of returning to one's former sinful ways after having received the knowledge of salvation.

The imagery of a dog returning to its vomit is drawn from Proverbs 26:11 : "As a dog returns to its vomit, so a fool repeats his folly." Here, the dog symbolizes the fool who, despite experiencing the consequences of his actions, chooses to repeat his mistakes. This metaphor serves as a stark warning against the dangers of spiritual backsliding and the stubborn refusal to embrace repentance and transformation.

Cultural and Historical Context

In ancient Near Eastern cultures, dogs were often viewed with disdain. Unlike the domesticated pets of modern times, dogs in biblical times were typically scavengers, roaming the streets and countryside in search of food. They were considered unclean animals, and their behavior was associated with impurity and disorder. This cultural perception of dogs as undesirable creatures further amplifies the negative connotations associated with the metaphor of the dog in Scripture.

Theological Implications

The use of the dog metaphor in relation to obstinate sinners carries significant theological implications. It highlights the gravity of rejecting the grace and truth offered through Jesus Christ. The apostle Peter's warning in 2 Peter 2:20-21 emphasizes the peril of turning away from the path of righteousness: "If indeed they have escaped the corruption of the world through the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ only to be entangled and overcome by it again, their final condition is worse than it was at first. It would have been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness than to have known it and then to turn away from the holy commandment passed on to them."

This passage underscores the seriousness of apostasy and the spiritual danger faced by those who, having once embraced the truth, choose to revert to their former sinful ways. The metaphor of the dog serves as a powerful reminder of the need for perseverance in faith and the continual pursuit of holiness.

Moral and Ethical Lessons

The biblical portrayal of the dog in relation to obstinate sinners offers several moral and ethical lessons for believers. It calls for self-examination and vigilance against the temptation to return to past sins. The imagery challenges Christians to remain steadfast in their commitment to Christ, resisting the allure of worldly desires and the deceitfulness of sin.

Furthermore, the metaphor serves as a call to the Christian community to support and encourage one another in the journey of faith. Believers are urged to hold each other accountable, offering guidance and correction to those who may be tempted to stray from the path of righteousness.

In summary, the biblical depiction of the dog as a symbol of obstinate sinners serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of spiritual regression. It calls believers to a life of continual repentance, growth, and fidelity to the teachings of Christ.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Matthew 7:6
Give not that which is holy to the dogs, neither cast you your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn again and rend you.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Revelation 22:15
For without are dogs, and sorcerers, and fornicators, and murderers, and idolaters, and whoever loves and makes a lie.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Opposition to Messiah Ruinous
... How the Lord MESSIAH rules over impenitent and obstinate sinners in the present
life. ... the present day, who would willingly change conditions with a dog; and be ...
/.../newton/messiah vol 2/sermon xxxv opposition to messiah.htm

A Last Merciful Warning
... children of Israel shall not a dog move his ... not first, but subsequent to obstinate
hardening by ... fathers recognised in speaking of 'gospel-hardened sinners'? ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/a last merciful warning.htm

Psalm CXLVII.
... He will not give His image to dog or swine ... for selling their estates; how ought the
sinners to mourn ... Repent thee now of having been obstinate against God, repent ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm cxlvii.htm

Mercy's Master Motive
... You have been obstinate in sin; against many warnings ... I returned to my sin, as a
dog to his ... his patience, but his sovereign and abundant mercy towards sinners. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 18 1872/mercys master motive.htm

Columban.
... of the universe has died for us sinners, for us ... by outward pressure to a more obstinate
resistance, produce a ... A living dog is perhaps better in such inquiries ...
//christianbookshelf.org/neander/light in the dark places/columban.htm

Everybody's Sermon
... not God seem to preach to you, sinners, when these ... my people doth not consider."
The very dog at your ... by his providence, yet art thou more obstinate than the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/everybodys sermon.htm

The Life and Death of Mr. Badman,
... Those who read the writings of Bunyan must feel continually reminded of his ardent
attachment to his Saviour, and his intense love to the souls of sinners. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the life and death of.htm

Reprobation Asserted: Or, the Doctrine of Eternal Election and ...
... 'It is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came
into the world to save SINNERS'; even the chief of sinners. ...
/.../the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/reprobation asserted or the doctrine.htm

Tit. 2:06 Thoughts for Young Men
... and to provide a pardon and forgiveness for sinners. ... with astonishment, "Is thy servant
a dog, that he ... the man is impenitent, then obstinate, then resolves ...
/.../chapter xix tit 2 6 thoughts.htm

Christian Behavior
... see how wise men and fools, saints and sinners, Christians and ... 3. If they are obstinate,
and will not go forth with ... one hath got just the heart of a dog or a ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/christian behavior.htm

Resources
What did Jesus mean when He said to not cast your pearls before swine (Matthew 7:6)? | GotQuestions.org

What is a Calebite? | GotQuestions.org

Does Mark 16:16 teach that baptism is necessary for salvation? | GotQuestions.org

Dog: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Dog

Dog (Sodomite?): Dumb and Sleeping

Dog (Sodomite?): Epithet of Contempt

Dog (Sodomite?): Figurative

Dog (Sodomite?): Greyhound

Dog (Sodomite?): Habits of Lapping of

Dog (Sodomite?): Habits of Licking Blood

Dog (Sodomite?): Habits of Licking Sores

Dog (Sodomite?): Habits of Returns to Eat his own Vomit

Dog (Sodomite?): Price of, not to be Brought Into the Sanctuary

Dog (Sodomite?): Shepherd Dogs

The Dog of Apostates

The Dog of Covetous Ministers

The Dog of False Teachers

The Dog of Fools

The Dog of Gentiles

The Dog of Obstinate Sinners

The Dog of Persecutors

The Dog: (Dead) of the Mean

The Dog: (Dumb) of Unfaithful Ministers

The Dog: Carnivorous

The Dog: Dangerous and Destructive

The Dog: Despised by the Jews

The Dog: Fond of Blood

The Dog: Impatient of Injury

The Dog: Infested Cities by Night

The Dog: Manner of, in Drinking Alluded To

The Dog: Nothing Holy to be Given To

The Dog: Price of, not to be Consecrated

The Dog: Sacrificing of, an Abomination

The Dog: Things Torn by Beasts Given To

The Dog: Unclean

The Dog: when Domesticated: Employed in Watching Flocks

The Dog: when Domesticated: Fed With the Crumbs

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The Dog of Gentiles
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