Serpents: of the Devil
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In the biblical narrative, serpents are often emblematic of the Devil, representing deceit, temptation, and evil. The association between serpents and the Devil is most prominently introduced in the Book of Genesis, where the serpent is depicted as the cunning creature that leads humanity into sin.

Genesis and the Fall of Man

The serpent's role in the fall of man is a foundational account in Christian theology. In Genesis 3:1, the serpent is described as "more crafty than any beast of the field that the LORD God had made." It is through the serpent that Satan, the adversary, tempts Eve to eat from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, directly contradicting God's command. The serpent's deception leads to the disobedience of Adam and Eve, resulting in the introduction of sin into the world. Genesis 3:14-15 records God's curse upon the serpent, stating, "Because you have done this, cursed are you above all livestock and every beast of the field! On your belly you will go, and dust you will eat all the days of your life. And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed; He will crush your head, and you will strike his heel."

Symbolism in Scripture

Throughout Scripture, the serpent continues to symbolize Satan and his malevolent influence. In the New Testament, Jesus refers to the Devil as a murderer and the father of lies (John 8:44), echoing the deceitful nature of the serpent in Genesis. The imagery of the serpent is further expanded in the Book of Revelation, where Satan is explicitly identified as "the great dragon...that ancient serpent called the devil, or Satan, who leads the whole world astray" (Revelation 12:9).

The Serpent in the Wilderness

In the Book of Numbers, the Israelites encounter fiery serpents as a consequence of their rebellion against God. Numbers 21:6-9 describes how the LORD sent venomous snakes among the people, and many Israelites died. In response to their repentance, God instructs Moses to make a bronze serpent and set it on a pole, so that anyone bitten could look at it and live. This event is later referenced by Jesus in John 3:14-15, drawing a parallel between the lifting up of the bronze serpent and His own crucifixion, symbolizing salvation and deliverance from sin.

The Serpent's Defeat

The ultimate defeat of the serpent is a recurring theme in Christian eschatology. The promise of Genesis 3:15, often referred to as the Protoevangelium, foreshadows the victory of Christ over Satan. This victory is realized through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, who conquers sin and death. Revelation 20:2-3 describes the final binding and defeat of Satan, the ancient serpent, marking the culmination of God's redemptive plan.

Conclusion

The serpent, as a representation of the Devil, serves as a powerful symbol of the ongoing struggle between good and evil. Its presence in Scripture underscores the reality of spiritual warfare and the need for vigilance and faithfulness in the Christian life. Through Christ, believers are assured of victory over the serpent and the hope of eternal life.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 3:1
Now the serpent was more subtle than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And he said to the woman, Yes, has God said, You shall not eat of every tree of the garden?
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2 Corinthians 11:3
But I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve through his subtlety, so your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ.
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Revelation 12:9
And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceives the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.
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Revelation 20:2
And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan, and bound him a thousand years,
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Greek
3789. ophis -- a snake
... serpent Definition: a serpent, snake; used of the devil or Satan. Word Origin a
prim. word Definition a snake NASB Word Usage serpent (6), serpents (6), snake ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3789.htm - 6k
Library

On the Holy Ghost and his Descent Upon the Apostles
... power of the devil"cast their rods upon the ground, and they also became
serpents"not that their rods were changed into serpents, but the devil, who was ...
/.../kinkead/baltimore catechism no 4/lesson 9 on the holy.htm

Of the Constant Falsehood of the Devil, and of the Powers and ...
... those ignorant of his apostasy and robbery; so likewise also the devil, being one ...
Behold, I confer upon you the power of treading upon serpents and scorpions ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxiv of the constant falsehood.htm

And He Said they Often Appeared as the Lord Revealed the Devil to ...
... And he said they often appeared as the Lord revealed the devil to Job, saying ... And
with him are placed the demons his fellows, like serpents and scorpions to be ...
/.../athanasius/select works and letters or athanasius/life of antony section 24.htm

Monitions of Christ to the Apostles in Regard to Prudence in their ...
... are usually unjustly obtained, and employed in the service of the devil, who is ... Thus
the parable illustrates the precept, "Be wise as serpents, and harmless as ...
/.../section 182 monitions of christ.htm

Against those who Object Because the Devil Has not Been Put Out of ...
... For as the physicians taking serpents and cutting off their destructive members ... whatever
was profitable of the chastening that proceeds from the Devil, and left ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily ii against those who.htm

Psalm XCI.
... But what shall the Church do? The basilisk is the king of serpents, as the devil
is the king of wicked spirits. 18. These are the words of God to the Church. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm xci.htm

On the Words of the Gospel, Matt. xiii. 19, Etc. , Where the Lord ...
... is a serpent, "that old serpent;" [2513] are we commanded then to imitate the devil,
when our Shepherd told us, "Be ye wise as serpents, and simple as doves"? ...
/.../sermons on selected lessons of the new testament/sermon xxiii on the words.htm

Whether a Spell Can be an Impediment to Marriage?
... Even so the power of witchcraft is made manifest in serpents more than in other
animals according to Gn.3, since the devil tempted the woman through a serpent. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether a spell can be.htm

Sundry Objections or Excuses Dealt With.
... after the manner of one uphung, denoted the shape of the Lord's cross, [192] which
was to free us from serpents"that is, from the devil's angels"while ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/on idolatry/chapter v name objections or.htm

Moreover, as to this Word which is Written in the Gospel...
... grounds, my argument will pass very well, [1755] which avers that the devil fell
first ... For He "gave unto us power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over ...
/.../32 moreover as to this.htm

Resources
What was Nehushtan? | GotQuestions.org

Why is a bronze serpent used to save the Israelites in Numbers 21:8-9? | GotQuestions.org

Are any mythological creatures mentioned in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Serpents

Serpents were often Enchanted or Fascinated

Serpents: (Poisonous Bite of) Baneful Effects of Wine

Serpents: (Sharp Tongue of) Malice of the Wicked

Serpents: All Kinds of, Can be Tamed

Serpents: Called Crooked

Serpents: Characterised As Subtle

Serpents: Created by God

Serpents: Cursed Above all Creatures

Serpents: Dangerous to Travellers

Serpents: Doomed to Creep on Their Belly

Serpents: Doomed to Eat Their Food Mingled With Dust

Serpents: Infest: Deserts

Serpents: Infest: Hedges

Serpents: Infest: Holes in Walls

Serpents: Man's Aversion and Hatred To

Serpents: Many Kinds of Poisonous

Serpents: Miracles Connected With: Israelites Cured by Looking at One of Brass

Serpents: Miracles Connected With: Moses' Rod Turned Into

Serpents: Miracles Connected With: Power Over, Given to the Disciples

Serpents: of Enemies Who Harass and Destroy

Serpents: of Hypocrites

Serpents: of the Devil

Serpents: of the Tribe of Dan

Serpents: Often Sent As a Punishment

Serpents: Produced from Eggs

Serpents: Unclean and Unfit for Food

Related Terms

Eve (5 Occurrences)

Serpents (18 Occurrences)

Viper (8 Occurrences)

Zoheleth (1 Occurrence)

Worship (332 Occurrences)

Woodcutters (4 Occurrences)

Flying (22 Occurrences)

Emerge (2 Occurrences)

Philistia (12 Occurrences)

Palestina (3 Occurrences)

Birth (357 Occurrences)

Basilisk (3 Occurrences)

Cockatrice (3 Occurrences)

Adder (9 Occurrences)

Seruch (1 Occurrence)

Wolf (4 Occurrences)

Fiery (47 Occurrences)

Straw (21 Occurrences)

Head (4291 Occurrences)

Stone (290 Occurrences)

Root (54 Occurrences)

Feed (117 Occurrences)

Bullock (95 Occurrences)

Serpent (40 Occurrences)

Lion (92 Occurrences)

Tabeel (2 Occurrences)

Mouth (534 Occurrences)

Hurt (84 Occurrences)

Old (3966 Occurrences)

Serpents: of Hypocrites
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