Self-Examination: Necessary Before the Communion
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Self-examination is a critical practice for believers, particularly in preparation for the Lord's Supper, also known as Communion. This practice is rooted in Scripture and serves as a means for Christians to reflect on their spiritual state, ensuring they partake in the sacrament in a worthy manner.

Biblical Foundation

The Apostle Paul provides clear instruction on the necessity of self-examination before participating in Communion. In 1 Corinthians 11:28-29 , Paul writes, "Each one must examine himself before he eats of the bread and drinks of the cup. For anyone who eats and drinks without recognizing the body eats and drinks judgment on himself." This passage underscores the importance of introspection and discernment, highlighting the potential spiritual consequences of approaching the Lord's Table unworthily.

Purpose of Self-Examination

The primary purpose of self-examination is to ensure that believers approach Communion with a heart of repentance, humility, and reverence. It involves a sincere evaluation of one's relationship with God and others, acknowledging any unconfessed sin, and seeking forgiveness. This process aligns with the broader biblical call to holiness and purity, as seen in Psalm 139:23-24 : "Search me, O God, and know my heart; test me and know my concerns. See if there is any offensive way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting."

Spiritual Preparation

Self-examination is not merely a ritualistic practice but a spiritual discipline that prepares the heart for a deeper communion with Christ. It encourages believers to reflect on the significance of Christ's sacrifice and the unity of the body of Christ. In Matthew 5:23-24 , Jesus emphasizes the importance of reconciliation with others before offering a gift at the altar, which can be applied to the context of Communion: "Therefore if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you, leave your gift there before the altar. First go and be reconciled to your brother; then come and offer your gift."

Consequences of Neglect

Neglecting self-examination can lead to spiritual harm and disunity within the church. Paul warns in 1 Corinthians 11:30 , "That is why many among you are weak and sick, and a number of you have fallen asleep." This indicates that failing to discern the body of Christ and partake in an unworthy manner can result in divine discipline. The call to self-examination serves as a protective measure, safeguarding the believer from such consequences.

Practical Steps

To engage in effective self-examination, believers are encouraged to:

1. Pray for Guidance: Seek the Holy Spirit's help in revealing hidden sins and areas needing repentance.
2. Reflect on Scripture: Meditate on passages that highlight the holiness of God and the call to righteous living.
3. Confess and Repent: Acknowledge sins before God, seeking His forgiveness and committing to turn away from sinful behaviors.
4. Reconcile with Others: Address any unresolved conflicts or grievances with fellow believers, fostering unity and peace.
5. Renew Commitment: Reaffirm one's faith in Christ and dedication to living according to His teachings.

By engaging in self-examination, believers honor the sacredness of Communion and maintain the integrity of their relationship with God and the church community.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Corinthians 11:28
But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Of Confession and Self-Examination
... Self-examination should always precede Confession, and in the nature ... when we lie
in full exposure before the Sun of ... wherein it is right and necessary it should ...
/.../guyon/a short and easy method of prayer/chapter xv of confession and.htm

Letter xx. Self-Examination.
... time to perform the work of self-examination thoroughly, bringing ... experience, so
much as to bring before the mind ... It is not necessary, where time is limited, to ...
/.../letter xx self-examination.htm

The Duty of Constant Communion JW
... for this solemn ordinance by self-examination and prayer. ... the habitual preparation
which is absolutely necessary, and can ... in seven years, or once before we die ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 101 the duty of.htm

Some More Particular Directions for Maintaining Continual ...
... How was self-examination performed the last night ... Secret devotion being thus performed,
before drowsiness render us ... faith which we should judge necessary if we ...
/.../chapter xix some more particular.htm

Attendance on Holy Communion.
... secret sin, and called to self-examination; a week's ... what they delight in, the necessary
annihilation of ... painful difference between our feelings before we have ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol vii/sermon xi attendance on holy.htm

Homilies on the Epistles to Timothy, Titus, and Philemon.
... of the old, [3759]450; careful enquiry necessary before, [3760]461 ... Relations, affection
to, necessary, [3762]453; cannot be neglected ... Self-examination, [3817]482 ...
/.../homilies on the epistles to.htm

"If we Confess Our Sins, He is Faithful and Just to Forgive us Our ...
... sins not be opened and discovered before the holiness ... their spirits for this business
of self examination, and therefore ... so much, that it is necessary we must ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xvii if we confess.htm

The Lord's Supper
... before we come, because of the benefit of self-examination. ... Romans 12:1. Knowledge
is a necessary requisite in a ... Therefore it is requisite, before we come, to ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/the ten commandments/4 5 the lords supper.htm

Letter v. Prayer and Fasting.
... Your self-examination should be as practical as possible; particularly ... But this is
not all that is necessary. ... But when we come before the great Jehovah, to ask ...
/.../letter v prayer and fasting.htm

'Never in Bondage'
... great expert in soul analysis and self-examination made: 'I ... the grain of the wishes,
if necessary, in order ... Master said, 'They shall bring you before kings and ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture i/never in bondage.htm

Resources
I am a Jehovah's Witness. Why should I consider becoming a Christian? | GotQuestions.org

What are some of the signs of genuine saving faith? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about flirting? | GotQuestions.org

Examine: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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