Rivers: Pison
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The Pison is one of the four rivers mentioned in the Book of Genesis that flowed out of the Garden of Eden. It is specifically referenced in Genesis 2:10-12: "A river flowed out of Eden to water the garden, and from there it branched into four headwaters: The name of the first is Pishon; it winds through the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold. And the gold of that land is pure, and bdellium and onyx are found there."

Biblical Context and Description

The Pison is the first river listed among the four that branched from the river flowing out of Eden. The text highlights its course through the land of Havilah, a region noted for its wealth in gold, bdellium, and onyx stone. The mention of these precious resources suggests that Havilah was a place of significant material abundance and possibly a center of early trade and commerce.

Geographical and Historical Considerations

The exact identification and location of the Pison river have been subjects of much debate and speculation among scholars and theologians. Unlike the Tigris and Euphrates, which are well-known rivers in the Mesopotamian region, the Pison's historical and geographical identity remains elusive. Some have proposed that it could be a now-dry riverbed or a river that has significantly changed course over millennia. Others suggest it might be a symbolic or allegorical reference rather than a geographical one.

The land of Havilah, through which the Pison flows, is also not definitively located. Various theories have placed Havilah in regions ranging from the Arabian Peninsula to parts of Africa. The description of Havilah as a land rich in gold and precious stones has led some to associate it with areas known for ancient mining activities.

Theological Significance

From a theological perspective, the mention of the Pison and the other rivers in the Genesis account serves to underscore the richness and fertility of the Garden of Eden. The rivers symbolize the life-giving and sustaining power of God's creation, providing water and resources necessary for life. The Pison, in particular, with its association with gold and precious stones, may also symbolize the inherent value and beauty of God's creation.

The Pison's elusive nature invites reflection on the mysteries of God's creation and the limitations of human understanding. It serves as a reminder of the historical and spiritual depth of the biblical narrative, encouraging believers to seek wisdom and insight from the Scriptures.

Cultural and Interpretative Insights

Throughout history, the Pison has captured the imagination of theologians, historians, and explorers. Its mention in the Genesis narrative has inspired various interpretations, ranging from literal geographical explorations to allegorical readings that emphasize spiritual truths. The river's association with wealth and abundance has also been seen as a metaphor for divine blessing and provision.

In summary, while the Pison remains a mysterious and enigmatic river within the biblical text, its mention in the Genesis account contributes to the rich tapestry of the creation narrative, highlighting themes of abundance, mystery, and divine provision.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 2:11
The name of the first is Pison: that is it which compasses the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Strong's Hebrew
6376. Pishon -- one of the rivers of Eden
... Definition: Pishon. Word Origin of uncertain derivation Definition one of the
rivers of Eden NASB Word Usage Pishon (1). Pison. From puwsh ...
/hebrew/6376.htm - 6k
Library

On the Creation of the World
... to Moses, from Moses to Christ the Lord, the Son of God; and four living creatures,
viz., a man, a calf, a lion, an eagle; and four rivers, the Pison, the Gihon ...
/.../victorinus/on the creation of the world/on the creation of the.htm

The Beauty of Paradise.
... after that divides into four heads; of which the two called Pison and Gihon ... And the
other two rivers are manifestly recognisable by us"those called Tigris ...
/.../theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xxiv the beauty of paradise.htm

Letter Li. From Epiphanius, Bishop of Salamis, in Cyprus, to John ...
... The name of the first is Pison...and the name of the second is Gihon." [1273 ... But
where there are rivers which admit of being seen and of being drunk, it follows ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter li from epiphanius bishop.htm

Letter Lv. Replies to Questions of Januarius.
... from terrestrial things, eg from Orion and the Pleiades, Mount Zion, Mount Sinai,
and the rivers of which the names are given, Gihon, Pison, Tigris, Euphrates ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter lv replies to questions.htm

Resources
Do the news reports of rivers turning blood red have anything to do with the end times? | GotQuestions.org

Where did Noah live? | GotQuestions.org

What is the location of the Garden of Eden? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Rivers

Rivers of Abundance

Rivers of Ahava

Rivers of Babylon

Rivers of Canaan Abounded With Fish

Rivers of Damascus

Rivers of Eden

Rivers of Egypt

Rivers of Ethiopia

Rivers of Heavy Afflictions

Rivers of Jotbath

Rivers of Judah

Rivers of People Flying from Judgments

Rivers of Philippi

Rivers of the Abundance of Grace in Christ

Rivers of the Gifts and Graces of the Holy Spirit

Rivers: (Drying up of) of God's Judgments

Rivers: (Fruitfulness of Trees Planted By) of the Permanent

Rivers: (Overflowing of) God's Judgments

Rivers: (Steady Course of) Peace of Saints

Rivers: Abana

Rivers: Arnon

Rivers: Banks of Covered With Flags

Rivers: Banks of Frequented by Doves

Rivers: Banks of Frequented by Wild Beasts

Rivers: Banks of Frequently Overflowed

Rivers: Banks of Peculiarly Fruitful

Rivers: Banks of Places of Common Resort

Rivers: Banks of Planted With Trees

Rivers: Baptism often Performed In

Rivers: Broad

Rivers: Chebar

Rivers: Cities often Built Beside

Rivers: Deep

Rivers: Enclosed Within Banks

Rivers: Euphrates

Rivers: Flow Through Valleys

Rivers: Gardens often Made Beside

Rivers: Gihon

Rivers: God's Power Over, Unlimited

Rivers: Gozan

Rivers: Great and Mighty

Rivers: Hiddekel

Rivers: Jabbok

Rivers: Jordan

Rivers: Kanah

Rivers: Kishon

Rivers: Many, Fordable in some Places

Rivers: Often the Boundaries of Kingdoms

Rivers: Parted Into Many Streams

Rivers: Pharpar

Rivers: Pison

Rivers: Rapid

Rivers: Run Into the Sea

Rivers: Source of

Rivers: Ulai

Rivers: Useful For: Bathing

Rivers: Useful For: Commerce

Rivers: Useful For: Promoting Vegetation

Rivers: Useful For: Supplying Drink to the People

Related Terms

Flags (9 Occurrences)

Brink (11 Occurrences)

Bank (28 Occurrences)

Kine (24 Occurrences)

Lign (1 Occurrence)

Wicker (1 Occurrence)

Fetched (26 Occurrences)

Tar (3 Occurrences)

Tarsus (5 Occurrences)

Rushes (13 Occurrences)

Reeds (27 Occurrences)

Riverside (4 Occurrences)

Daubed (9 Occurrences)

Maids (28 Occurrences)

Bulrushes (3 Occurrences)

Coated (2 Occurrences)

Amphipolis (1 Occurrence)

Sedge (2 Occurrences)

Station (78 Occurrences)

Slime (6 Occurrences)

Pitch (25 Occurrences)

Fetch (45 Occurrences)

Hide (135 Occurrences)

Rod (138 Occurrences)

Changed (177 Occurrences)

Basket (40 Occurrences)

Covered (325 Occurrences)

Rivers (81 Occurrences)

Herself (121 Occurrences)

Wash (105 Occurrences)

Philippi (8 Occurrences)

Morning (264 Occurrences)

Midst (657 Occurrences)

Meet (281 Occurrences)

Ark (212 Occurrences)

Papyrus (4 Occurrences)

Serpent (40 Occurrences)

Rivers: Pharpar
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