Public Prayer: should not be Made in an Unknown Language
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Public prayer holds a significant place in Christian worship, serving as a means for the congregation to collectively communicate with God. The practice of public prayer is addressed in the New Testament, particularly in the context of the early church's use of spiritual gifts, including speaking in tongues. The Apostle Paul provides guidance on this matter, emphasizing the importance of intelligibility in public worship.

In 1 Corinthians 14, Paul addresses the Corinthian church regarding the use of spiritual gifts, particularly the gift of tongues. He underscores the necessity for clarity and understanding in public prayer and worship. Paul writes, "For if you speak in a tongue, your spirit prays, but your mind is unfruitful. So what shall I do? I will pray with my spirit, but I will also pray with my mind. I will sing with my spirit, but I will also sing with my mind" (1 Corinthians 14:14-15). Here, Paul advocates for prayer that engages both the spirit and the mind, ensuring that the congregation can comprehend and participate in the prayer.

Further, Paul emphasizes the edification of the church as a primary goal of public worship. He states, "Otherwise, if you speak a blessing in spirit, how can someone who is ungifted say 'Amen' to your thanksgiving, since he does not know what you are saying? You may be giving thanks well enough, but the other one is not edified" (1 Corinthians 14:16-17). This passage highlights the importance of mutual edification in the church, which is hindered when prayers are offered in an unknown language without interpretation.

Paul's instructions are rooted in the principle of order and peace within the church. He concludes his guidance on the matter by stating, "But everything must be done in a proper and orderly manner" (1 Corinthians 14:40). This directive underscores the need for public prayer to be conducted in a way that promotes understanding and unity among believers.

The early church's practice of public prayer reflects a commitment to these principles. In Acts 2, when the Holy Spirit descends upon the apostles at Pentecost, they begin to speak in various tongues. However, these tongues are understood by the diverse crowd present, each hearing the apostles speak in their own language (Acts 2:6-8). This event illustrates the miraculous nature of tongues as a sign for unbelievers and the importance of intelligibility in the proclamation of God's works.

In summary, the New Testament provides clear guidance on the practice of public prayer, emphasizing the necessity for it to be conducted in a language understood by the congregation. This ensures that all present can participate, be edified, and join in the communal expression of faith.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Corinthians 14:14-16
For if I pray in an unknown tongue, my spirit prays, but my understanding is unfruitful.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Effects of this Fourth State of Prayer. Earnest Exhortations ...
... with One, my hatred of whom I made so public. ... Let all those who give themselves to
prayer, for the love ... They should know that when I was neglecting it, my life ...
/.../teresa/the life of st teresa of jesus/chapter xix the effects of.htm

The Ceaselessness of Prayer
... thing; supernatural prayer is another; it is the prayer not of instinct ... feel that
in the order of our public worship prayer should immediately follow ...
/.../forsyth/the soul of prayer/chapter v the ceaselessness of.htm

The Touchstone of Godly Sincerity
... Public prayer is no evidence of piety: it is practiced by ... which it is not, that you
should have no ... died believing it would be fulfilled." Such prayer would not ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/the touchstone of godly sincerity.htm

"And There is None that Calleth Upon Thy Name, that Stirreth up ...
... Thus should prayer ascend with the seal of God's attributes ... Think you not that you
make many prayers? ... in Scotland, albeit you reckon up both private and public. ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xviii and there is.htm

Huss and Jerome.
... to appear before this council, under the public protection and ... Had I been afraid,
I should not be here.". ... uttered as the flames rose about him, were a prayer. ...
/.../white/the great controversy between christ and satan /6 huss and jerome.htm

Huss and Jerome
... to appear before this council, under the public protection and ... Had I been afraid,
I should not be here.". ... uttered as the flames rose about him, were a prayer. ...
/.../white/the great controversy/chapter 6 huss and jerome.htm

The Second Helvetic Confession, AD 1566.
... Every prayer is to be offered to God alone, through the sole mediation of Christ,
not ... Long and tedious prayers in public assemblies should be avoided ...
/.../ 55 the second helvetic.htm

The Prayer of Jabez
... so much the approval of the general public as a ... our work and service, I think our
prayer should always be ... sometimes thirty-eight sanctified; I do not know what ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/the prayer of jabez.htm

Synagogues: their Origin, Structure and Outward Arrangements
... ii.1,2), so as to lift out on occasions of public fasting and prayer, in order ... Lastly,
it should be noted, that at first the people probably stood in ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 16 synagogues their origin.htm

How Christ is to be Made Use Of, as the Way, for Sanctification in ...
... (2.) To what as a public person he ... all the forces he can against the invader, by
prayer and supplication ... of grace in the soul, than if the soul should do the ...
/.../brown/christ the way the truth and the life/chapter v how christ is.htm

Resources
What is fervent prayer (James 5:16)? | GotQuestions.org

What is listening prayer? Are listening prayers biblical? | GotQuestions.org

Is there evidence that God answers prayer? | GotQuestions.org

Prayer: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Prayers

Prayers of Christ

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