Topical Bible: Gold was Used for Overlaying Cherubims in Temple

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Topical Encyclopedia

Gold, a precious metal highly valued for its beauty and rarity, holds significant importance in biblical history and symbolism. In the construction of the Temple, gold was extensively used, particularly for overlaying the cherubim, which were integral to the sacred design and function of the Temple.

Biblical Context

The use of gold in the Temple is first detailed in the plans given by God to King David and later executed by his son, King Solomon. The cherubim, celestial beings often associated with the presence and glory of God, were crafted and overlaid with gold as part of the Temple's inner sanctuary, the Most Holy Place.

Scriptural References

In 1 Kings 6:23-28, the Bible describes the construction of the cherubim in Solomon's Temple: "In the inner sanctuary he made two cherubim of olive wood, each ten cubits high. One wing of the first cherub was five cubits long, and the other wing was five cubits long as well. So the full wingspan was ten cubits. The second cherub also measured ten cubits; both cherubim had the same size and shape. The height of each cherub was ten cubits. And he placed the cherubim inside the innermost room of the temple. Since their wings were spread out, the wing of one cherub touched one wall, while the wing of the other cherub touched the opposite wall. Their other wings touched each other in the middle of the room. He overlaid the cherubim with gold."

This passage highlights the grandeur and meticulous craftsmanship involved in the Temple's construction, emphasizing the use of gold to signify the holiness and divine presence within the sanctuary.

Symbolism and Significance

Gold's use in overlaying the cherubim symbolizes purity, divinity, and the eternal nature of God. The cherubim, as guardians of the divine presence, were adorned with gold to reflect the glory and majesty of God Himself. This use of gold also signifies the value and reverence attributed to the worship of God, as the Temple was the central place of worship and sacrifice for the Israelites.

Theological Implications

The overlaying of the cherubim with gold in the Temple underscores the importance of approaching God with reverence and awe. It serves as a reminder of the holiness required to enter into God's presence, as the Most Holy Place was accessible only to the high priest once a year on the Day of Atonement. The gold-covered cherubim thus represent the barrier between the divine and the human, a barrier that was ultimately bridged through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, as described in the New Testament.

Historical and Cultural Context

In ancient Near Eastern cultures, gold was often associated with royalty and deity. Its use in religious structures was not unique to Israel, but the specific instructions and significance given to the use of gold in the Temple set the Israelite worship apart. The detailed craftsmanship and the lavish use of gold in the Temple construction reflect the wealth and resources available during Solomon's reign, as well as the priority given to creating a dwelling place for God's presence among His people.

The overlaying of the cherubim with gold in the Temple remains a powerful symbol of God's holiness and the reverence due to Him, as well as a testament to the rich theological and cultural heritage of the biblical narrative.