Gold: Tarshish
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Introduction

Gold has been a symbol of wealth, beauty, and divine favor throughout biblical history. Among the various sources of gold mentioned in the Bible, Tarshish stands out as a significant location associated with the procurement and trade of this precious metal. The biblical references to Tarshish provide insight into the ancient world's economic and cultural exchanges.

Biblical References

Tarshish is frequently mentioned in the Bible as a distant and wealthy place known for its trade and resources, including gold. The exact location of Tarshish is debated among scholars, with suggestions ranging from the western Mediterranean region to the Indian subcontinent. Regardless of its precise location, Tarshish is consistently portrayed as a land of abundance and prosperity.

In the book of 1 Kings, we find a reference to the wealth of Tarshish in the context of King Solomon's reign: "For the king had the ships of Tarshish at sea with the fleet of Hiram. Once every three years, the ships of Tarshish would arrive bearing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks" (1 Kings 10:22). This passage highlights the extensive trade networks and the luxurious goods that were imported from Tarshish, including gold.

The prophet Ezekiel also mentions Tarshish in his lament over the city of Tyre, describing it as a trading partner: "Tarshish was your merchant because of your great wealth of goods; they exchanged silver, iron, tin, and lead for your merchandise" (Ezekiel 27:12). Although gold is not explicitly mentioned in this verse, the inclusion of other metals suggests that Tarshish was a significant source of various valuable materials, likely including gold.

Cultural and Economic Significance

The mention of Tarshish in connection with gold underscores the economic importance of this region in the ancient world. The trade routes that connected Israel with Tarshish facilitated not only the exchange of goods but also the flow of cultural and technological knowledge. The wealth acquired through trade with Tarshish contributed to the prosperity of Israel, particularly during the reign of Solomon, who is renowned for his wisdom and the splendor of his kingdom.

The biblical portrayal of Tarshish as a source of gold also reflects the broader theme of divine blessing and provision. Gold, as a symbol of divine favor, is often associated with the glory and majesty of God's creation. The wealth of Tarshish, therefore, can be seen as a testament to God's providence and the fulfillment of His promises to His people.

Symbolism and Theological Implications

In addition to its economic significance, gold from Tarshish carries symbolic and theological implications in the biblical narrative. Gold is frequently used in the construction of sacred objects and places, such as the Tabernacle and the Temple in Jerusalem. The use of gold in these contexts signifies purity, holiness, and the presence of God.

The association of Tarshish with gold also serves as a reminder of the transitory nature of earthly wealth. While gold is a symbol of beauty and value, the Bible consistently emphasizes that true riches are found in a relationship with God. The wealth of Tarshish, like all material wealth, is ultimately subject to the sovereignty and purposes of God.

Conclusion

The biblical references to gold from Tarshish provide a rich tapestry of historical, cultural, and theological insights. As a symbol of wealth and divine favor, gold from Tarshish highlights the interconnectedness of the ancient world and the enduring significance of God's provision and blessing.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Kings 22:48
Jehoshaphat made ships of Tharshish to go to Ophir for gold: but they went not; for the ships were broken at Eziongeber.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Pride of Prosperity
... riches of this world. He was enabled to bring gold from Ophir and silver
from Tarshish in great abundance. "The king made silver ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 3 pride of prosperity.htm

A Song of Zion Redeemed
... Surely the isles shall wait for me, And the ships of Tarshish first, To bring thy
sons from far, Their silver and their gold with them, For the name of the ...
/.../various/select masterpieces of biblical literature/ix a song of zion.htm

Ezekiel's Discourse
... for thy wares with chief of all spices, and with all precious stones, and gold. ... The
ships of Tarshish were thy caravans for thy merchandise: and thou wast ...
/.../various/select masterpieces of biblical literature/vii ezekiels discourse.htm

Book 9 Footnotes
... whither Jehoshaphat's fleet sailed, are in our other copies Ophir and Tarshish,
and the ... sail both from Phoenicia and from the Red Sea to fetch the gold of Ophir ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 9 footnotes.htm

Chastisement
... Didst not thou spread the letter before the Lord? Answer Jehoshophat! Hadst not
thou thy cross when thy ships were broken that were sent to Tarshish for gold? ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/chastisement.htm

Hymn for those who Fast
... free, As bright from out the cleansing fire Flows the rough gold, or as ... threatening
Judge would fain relent Nor wished to strike,"towards Tarshish town The ...
/.../prudentius/the hymns of prudentius/vii hymn for those who.htm

Israel in Canaan.
... and linen from Egypt; ivory, pearls, and rubies from India; gold from the beds of
rivers in Chittim or Asia Minor; and silver from Spain, then called Tarshish. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson v israel in canaan.htm

The Condition of the World when Our Lord Returns Proves that his ...
... high tower, and upon every fenced wall, and upon all the ships of Tarshish, and
upon ... a man shall cast his idols of silver, and his idols of gold, which they ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the redeemers return/1 the condition of the.htm

Nor Does Ps. Lxxii. Apply to Solomon, Whose Faults Christians ...
... The kings of Tarshish and the isles shall offer gifts; the kings of Arabia and Seba ...
And He shall live, and to Him shall be given of the gold of Arabia, and ...
/.../chapter xxxiv nor does ps lxxii.htm

Psalm 72
... shall lick the very dust. ^10The kings of Tarshish, and the isles,. to him shall
presents bring; ... shall be of Sheba's gold: For him still shall they pray, and he. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/anonymous/scottish psalter and paraphrases/psalm 72.htm

Resources
What is sacrilege? What does it mean to be sacrilegious? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of Pishon in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of the lampstand in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Gold: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Alchemy

Gold

Gold for the Temple

Gold used As Money

Gold used in the Arts in Ornamenting the Priests' Garments

Gold used in the Arts: Apparel

Gold used in the Arts: Beaten Work

Gold used in the Arts: Bedsteads Made of

Gold used in the Arts: Crowns Made of

Gold used in the Arts: Into Ornaments

Gold used in the Arts: Made Into Wire Threads and Worked Into Embroidered Tapestry

Gold used in the Arts: Modeled Into Forms of Fruits

Gold used in the Arts: Overlaying With

Gold used in the Arts: Shields of

Gold used in the Arts: The Lampstands Made of, for the Tabernacle

Gold was Used for Chains

Gold was Used for Couches

Gold was Used for Crowns

Gold was Used for Earrings

Gold was Used for Footstools

Gold was Used for Idols

Gold was Used for Mercy Seat and Cherubims

Gold was Used for Ornaments

Gold was Used for Overlaying Cherubims in Temple

Gold was Used for Overlaying Floor of Temple

Gold was Used for Overlaying the Ark

Gold was Used for Overlaying the Tabernacle

Gold was Used for Overlaying the Temple

Gold was Used for Overlaying Throne of Solomon

Gold was Used for Rings

Gold was Used for Sacred Candlesticks

Gold was Used for Sacred Utensils

Gold was Used for Sceptres

Gold was Used for Shields

Gold was Used for Vessels

Gold: Abounded in Havilah

Gold: Abounded in Ophir

Gold: Abounded in Parvaim

Gold: Abounded in Sheba

Gold: Abundance of, in Solomon's Reign

Gold: Altar Lamps, and Other Articles Made of

Gold: An Article of Commerce

Gold: Babylonish Empire

Gold: Belongs to God

Gold: Estimated by Weight

Gold: Exacted As Tribute

Gold: Exported from Havilah

Gold: Figurative

Gold: Found in the Earth

Gold: from Ophir

Gold: Fusible

Gold: Given As Presents

Gold: Imported by Solomon

Gold: Jews Condemned for Multiplying

Gold: Kings of Israel not to Multiply

Gold: Liable to Canker and Rust

Gold: Liable to Grow Dim

Gold: Malleable

Gold: Most Valuable when Pure and Fine

Gold: Offerings of, for Tabernacle

Gold: Offerings of, for Temple

Gold: Parvaim

Gold: Precious

Gold: Priestly and Royal Garments Adorned With

Gold: Refined

Gold: Refined and Tried by Fire

Gold: Saints After Affliction

Gold: Sheba

Gold: Solomon Rich In

Gold: Symbolical

Gold: Taken in War, Dedicated to God

Gold: Tarshish

Gold: The Doctrines of Grace

Gold: The Patriarchs Were Rich In

Gold: Tried Faith

Gold: True Converts

Gold: Uphaz

Gold: Valuable

Gold: Vanity of Heaping Up

Gold: Vessels and Utensils Made of, for the Tabernacle

Gold: Wedge of

Gold: Working In, a Trade

Gold: Yellow

Related Terms

Gold-worker (6 Occurrences)

Gold-workers (2 Occurrences)

Gold-covered (1 Occurrence)

Gold-woven (1 Occurrence)

Gold-embroidered (1 Occurrence)

Gold-plated (1 Occurrence)

Settings (19 Occurrences)

Body-covers (25 Occurrences)

Acacia-wood (27 Occurrences)

Breastpiece (21 Occurrences)

Spoons (11 Occurrences)

Shields (44 Occurrences)

Basons (9 Occurrences)

Breast-plate (22 Occurrences)

Spice (25 Occurrences)

Cups (28 Occurrences)

Applied (22 Occurrences)

Basins (33 Occurrences)

Costly (26 Occurrences)

Quantities (13 Occurrences)

Censers (11 Occurrences)

Candlesticks (11 Occurrences)

Alloyed (4 Occurrences)

Signet (21 Occurrences)

Snuffers (8 Occurrences)

Acacia (28 Occurrences)

Corners (56 Occurrences)

Braided (10 Occurrences)

Buds (20 Occurrences)

Adorned (20 Occurrences)

Staffs (47 Occurrences)

Cherubs (52 Occurrences)

Breastplate (45 Occurrences)

Curious (18 Occurrences)

Shittim (34 Occurrences)

Bracelet (5 Occurrences)

Byssus (40 Occurrences)

Yarn (37 Occurrences)

Supports (25 Occurrences)

Bowls (47 Occurrences)

Craftsman (23 Occurrences)

Valuable (17 Occurrences)

Border (233 Occurrences)

Knives (12 Occurrences)

Bars (50 Occurrences)

Bekas (3 Occurrences)

Beryl (12 Occurrences)

Crossbars (8 Occurrences)

Attach (12 Occurrences)

Store-house (23 Occurrences)

Sockets (44 Occurrences)

Shield (65 Occurrences)

Stuff (49 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Stored (55 Occurrences)

1000 (7 Occurrences)

Vase (3 Occurrences)

Craftsmen (22 Occurrences)

Capitals (21 Occurrences)

Scissors (5 Occurrences)

Quantity (18 Occurrences)

Valued (27 Occurrences)

Skillful (42 Occurrences)

Chain (21 Occurrences)

Copper (55 Occurrences)

Skilful (38 Occurrences)

Beaten (73 Occurrences)

Cunning (43 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Scarlet (54 Occurrences)

Shekel (37 Occurrences)

Covered (325 Occurrences)

Yearly (16 Occurrences)

Knobs (9 Occurrences)

Knops (8 Occurrences)

Bucklers (9 Occurrences)

Bracelets (10 Occurrences)

Bulbs (6 Occurrences)

Buckler (19 Occurrences)

Gold: Taken in War, Dedicated to God
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