Turquoise
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Turquoise is a blue-to-green mineral that has been prized for its beauty and rarity throughout history. In biblical times, it was considered a precious stone and was often used in jewelry and ornamentation. The Bible makes several references to precious stones, including turquoise, highlighting its significance in ancient cultures and its symbolic meanings.

Biblical References:

While the specific term "turquoise" is not directly mentioned in the Berean Standard Bible, the stone is often associated with the Hebrew word "nophekh," which is translated as "emerald" or "turquoise" in various Bible versions. This stone is listed among the precious stones used in the high priest's breastplate, known as the "breastplate of judgment," which was worn by Aaron, the brother of Moses. The breastplate contained twelve stones, each representing one of the twelve tribes of Israel (Exodus 28:17-20).

In Ezekiel 28:13 , the prophet Ezekiel describes the adornment of the King of Tyre, using imagery that includes precious stones: "You were in Eden, the garden of God; every kind of precious stone adorned you: ruby, topaz, and diamond; beryl, onyx, and jasper; sapphire, turquoise, and emerald; and gold, the workmanship of your settings and mountings was in you. On the day you were created they were prepared." This passage highlights the opulence and beauty associated with turquoise and other precious stones.

Symbolism and Significance:

In biblical symbolism, turquoise, like other precious stones, is often associated with beauty, wealth, and divine favor. The use of such stones in the high priest's breastplate signifies the value and importance of the tribes of Israel in the eyes of God. The breastplate served as a reminder of the covenant between God and His people, with each stone representing a tribe and their unique role in the divine plan.

The mention of turquoise in Ezekiel's prophecy against the King of Tyre serves as a metaphor for the king's initial beauty and splendor, which was ultimately marred by pride and sin. This reflects a broader biblical theme where material wealth and beauty, while gifts from God, can lead to downfall if they become objects of pride and idolatry.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In ancient Near Eastern cultures, turquoise was highly valued and often used in the creation of amulets, jewelry, and ceremonial objects. Its vibrant color and relative rarity made it a symbol of status and power. The stone was believed to have protective properties and was often associated with health and good fortune.

The biblical references to turquoise and other precious stones reflect the cultural and historical context of the time, where such materials were not only decorative but also carried significant symbolic and spiritual meanings. The use of turquoise in religious and royal settings underscores its importance in conveying messages of divine favor, authority, and the beauty of God's creation.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) Alt. of Turquois.

2. (a.) Having a fine light blue color, like that of choice mineral turquoise.

Strong's Hebrew
5306. nophek -- (a precious stone) perhaps emerald
... 5305, 5306. nophek. 5307 . (a precious stone) perhaps emerald. Transliteration:
nophek Phonetic Spelling: (no'-fek) Short Definition: turquoise. ...
/hebrew/5306.htm - 6k
Library

Volume ii. , Part B. The Memphite Empire
... physical configuration, its inhabitants, their incursions into Egypt, and their
relations with the Egyptians"The peninsula of Sinai: the turquoise and copper ...
/.../volume ii part b the.htm

The Day was Near Its End. ...
... wonderful as Jerusalem. Golden dome and tower were gleaming above white
walls on the turquoise blue of the heavens. "Good friend ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bacheller/vergilius/chapter 25 the day was.htm

Night
... She stood before a shrine of silver, the statue of Isis in turquoise displayed
therein, and an offering of pressed dates before it. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter xxxiv night.htm

The Memphite Empire
... Zosiri had already taken steps to ensure the safety of the turquoise-seekers at
their work; Snofrui was not, therefore, the first Pharaoh who passed that way ...
/.../chapter iithe memphite empire.htm

Pagan Shrines and Temples.
... [Objects offered] to Bubastis:"A costume of purple silk; another of turquoise color;
a marble vase with pedestal; a water jug; a linen costume with gold ...
/.../lanciani/pagan and christian rome/chapter ii pagan shrines and.htm

The First Theban Empire
... took care to inform posterity very fully as to the anxieties which they had felt,
the pains which they had taken, and the quantities of turquoise or of oxide ...
/.../chapter iiithe first theban empire.htm

Babylonia and Assyria
... a Babylonian province, and Naram-Sin now carried his arms against Magan, or the
Sinaitic Peninsula, where he secured the precious mines of copper and turquoise ...
/.../early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter vi babylonia and assyria.htm

Striking Similes
... The sea, that gleamed still, like a myriad-petaled rose. The sea was as
untroubled as the turquoise vault which it reflected. The ...
/.../kleiser/fifteen thousand useful phrases/section viii striking similes.htm

the Legendary History of Egypt
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 1. <. ...
/.../chapter iii -the legendary history of.htm

Thesaurus
Turquoise (5 Occurrences)
... of Turquois. 2. (a.) Having a fine light blue color, like that of choice mineral
turquoise. Multi-Version Concordance Turquoise (5 Occurrences). ...
/t/turquoise.htm - 8k

Emerald (8 Occurrences)
... DBY NAS). Exodus 28:18 and the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and an
emerald; (WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS YLT RSV NIV). Exodus 39:10 ...
/e/emerald.htm - 10k

Sapphire (11 Occurrences)
... NIV). Exodus 28:18 and the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and an emerald;
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). Exodus ...
/s/sapphire.htm - 11k

Row (26 Occurrences)
... NIV). Exodus 28:18 and the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and an emerald;
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). Exodus 28 ...
/r/row.htm - 14k

Onyx (16 Occurrences)
... 28:13 You were in Eden, the garden of God; every precious stone adorned you: ruby,
topaz, emerald, chrysolite, onyx, jasper, sapphire, turquoise, and beryl. ...
/o/onyx.htm - 12k

Jasper (8 Occurrences)
... 28:13 You were in Eden, the garden of God; every precious stone adorned you: ruby,
topaz, emerald, chrysolite, onyx, jasper, sapphire, turquoise, and beryl. ...
/j/jasper.htm - 10k

Lapis (3 Occurrences)
... 28:13 You were in Eden, the garden of God; every precious stone adorned you: ruby,
topaz, emerald, chrysolite, onyx, jasper, sapphire, turquoise, and beryl. ...
/l/lapis.htm - 7k

Lazuli (3 Occurrences)
... 28:13 You were in Eden, the garden of God; every precious stone adorned you: ruby,
topaz, emerald, chrysolite, onyx, jasper, sapphire, turquoise, and beryl. ...
/l/lazuli.htm - 7k

Turret (1 Occurrence)

/t/turret.htm - 7k

Turpentine

/t/turpentine.htm - 6k

Resources
What does the Bible say about crystals? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the rainbow? | GotQuestions.org

Is there any spiritual significance to birthstones? | GotQuestions.org

Turquoise: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Turquoise (5 Occurrences)

Exodus 28:18
and the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and an emerald;
(WEB NAS NIV)

Exodus 39:11
and the second row, a turquoise, a sapphire, and an emerald;
(WEB NAS NIV)

Isaiah 54:11
O troubled one, storm-crushed, uncomforted! see, your stones will be framed in fair colours, and your bases will be sapphires.
(See NIV)

Ezekiel 27:16
Syria was your merchant by reason of the multitude of your handiworks: they traded for your wares with emeralds, purple, and embroidered work, and fine linen, and coral, and rubies.
(See NIV)

Ezekiel 28:13
You were in Eden, the garden of God; every precious stone adorned you: ruby, topaz, emerald, chrysolite, onyx, jasper, sapphire, turquoise, and beryl. Gold work of tambourines and of pipes was in you. In the day that you were created they were prepared.
(WEB NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Turquoise

Related Terms

Lower (72 Occurrences)

Turquoise (5 Occurrences)

Turrets (3 Occurrences)

Enclose (2 Occurrences)

Monitor (1 Occurrence)

Pommel (1 Occurrence)

Boards (50 Occurrences)

Cedar (61 Occurrences)

Turpentine Tree
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