Introduction:
Tyre, an ancient Phoenician city located on the Mediterranean coast, is frequently mentioned in the Bible. Known for its wealth, commerce, and strategic maritime position, Tyre's glory is a subject of both admiration and prophetic judgment in the Scriptures. The city's history and its interactions with Israel provide a rich tapestry for understanding its significance in biblical narratives.

Historical Context:
Tyre was a major Phoenician port city, renowned for its skilled sailors and extensive trade networks. It was composed of two parts: the mainland settlement and the island city, which was heavily fortified. Tyre's prosperity was largely due to its control over maritime trade routes and its production of the highly prized Tyrian purple dye.

Biblical References:

1. Wealth and Commerce:
Tyre's wealth is highlighted in Ezekiel 27, where the city is depicted as a merchant of peoples, trading with many nations. The chapter poetically describes Tyre's extensive trade network, listing various goods and trading partners. "Your wealth, your wares, your merchandise, your mariners, your sailors, your repairers of seams, your dealers in merchandise, and all your men of war who are in you, with all your company which is in your midst, will fall into the heart of the seas on the day of your overthrow" (Ezekiel 27:27).

2. Pride and Hubris:
Tyre's glory led to pride, which is addressed in Ezekiel 28. The king of Tyre is described as having a heart lifted up because of his beauty and wisdom. "Your heart was proud because of your beauty; you corrupted your wisdom for the sake of your splendor. So I cast you to the earth; I made you a spectacle before kings" (Ezekiel 28:17). This passage is often interpreted as a dual prophecy, addressing both the human king and a spiritual power behind him.

3. Judgment and Prophecy:
The prophets Isaiah and Ezekiel pronounced judgments against Tyre, foretelling its downfall due to its arrogance and opposition to God's people. Isaiah 23 speaks of Tyre's destruction and eventual restoration: "The LORD of Hosts has purposed it, to defile the pride of all glory, to humble all the renowned of the earth" (Isaiah 23:9). Ezekiel 26-28 provides a detailed prophecy of Tyre's siege and destruction by Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon.

4. Relationship with Israel:
Tyre had a complex relationship with Israel. King Hiram of Tyre was a friend and ally of King David and Solomon, providing materials and craftsmen for the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem (1 Kings 5:1-12). However, later interactions were marked by tension and hostility, as seen in the prophetic judgments.

5. Symbolism and Typology:
In biblical typology, Tyre often symbolizes human pride and the futility of relying on wealth and power apart from God. The city's fall serves as a warning against the dangers of arrogance and self-sufficiency.

Conclusion:
The glory of Tyre, as depicted in the Bible, serves as a testament to the transient nature of human achievement and the ultimate sovereignty of God. Through its rise and fall, Tyre illustrates the biblical themes of pride, judgment, and the hope of redemption.