Definition and Significance:
Tending sheep is an occupation frequently mentioned in the Bible, symbolizing care, leadership, and responsibility. Shepherding was a common profession in ancient Israel and holds significant spiritual and cultural symbolism throughout the Scriptures.

Biblical Context:
Shepherding is one of the earliest professions mentioned in the Bible. Abel, the second son of Adam and Eve, was a keeper of sheep (Genesis 4:2). This role required vigilance, dedication, and a nurturing spirit, qualities that are often associated with spiritual leadership.

Old Testament References:
The patriarchs of Israel, including Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, were shepherds. Genesis 13:5-7 describes the wealth of Abraham and Lot in terms of their flocks, highlighting the importance of sheep in their livelihoods. Jacob's skill in tending sheep is detailed in Genesis 30:31-43, where he increases his wealth through strategic breeding.

Moses, before leading the Israelites out of Egypt, spent forty years tending the flocks of his father-in-law Jethro in the wilderness of Midian (Exodus 3:1). This period of shepherding prepared Moses for his future role as the shepherd of God's people.

David, the shepherd king, is perhaps the most famous biblical figure associated with tending sheep. Before his anointing as king, David was a shepherd boy, and his experience in protecting his flock from lions and bears (1 Samuel 17:34-36) prepared him for his future battles and leadership.

Symbolism and Spiritual Lessons:
Shepherding is a powerful metaphor for leadership and care in the Bible. God is often depicted as a shepherd to His people. Psalm 23, attributed to David, begins with the well-known line, "The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want." This psalm illustrates God's provision, guidance, and protection, likening it to the care a shepherd provides for his sheep.

The prophets also use the imagery of shepherds to describe the leaders of Israel. Ezekiel 34 criticizes the shepherds of Israel for neglecting their duties and promises that God Himself will shepherd His people, a promise fulfilled in the coming of Jesus Christ.

New Testament References:
In the New Testament, Jesus Christ is identified as the Good Shepherd. In John 10:11, Jesus declares, "I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep." This statement emphasizes His sacrificial love and commitment to His followers.

The role of shepherds is also highlighted in the nativity account, where shepherds are among the first to receive the announcement of Jesus' birth (Luke 2:8-20). Their presence underscores the humility and accessibility of the Messiah.

Pastoral Imagery in Church Leadership:
The pastoral role in the church is often likened to that of a shepherd. Elders and pastors are called to shepherd the flock of God, exercising oversight and care (1 Peter 5:2). This imagery reinforces the importance of nurturing, guiding, and protecting the spiritual well-being of the congregation.

Conclusion:
Tending sheep in the Bible is more than a mere occupation; it is a profound symbol of leadership, care, and divine guidance. From the patriarchs to the prophets, and ultimately in the person of Jesus Christ, the imagery of the shepherd provides a rich tapestry of meaning that continues to inform and inspire Christian leadership and discipleship today.