Topical Encyclopedia Introduction: Synzygus is a figure mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in the Apostle Paul's letter to the Philippians. The name "Synzygus" is derived from the Greek word "σύζυγος" (syzygos), which means "yoke-fellow" or "companion." This term is used in a context that suggests a close partnership or collaboration in the work of the Gospel. Biblical Reference: The primary reference to Synzygus is found in Philippians 4:3. In this passage, the Apostle Paul writes: "Yes, and I ask you, true companion, help these women who have labored with me for the gospel, along with Clement and the rest of my fellow workers, whose names are in the book of life" . The term "true companion" is often interpreted as a reference to Synzygus, though some translations and interpretations suggest it could be a general term rather than a proper name. Context and Role: In the context of Philippians 4, Paul is addressing a situation involving two women, Euodia and Syntyche, who were prominent members of the Philippian church. These women had labored alongside Paul in the spread of the Gospel, but they were experiencing some form of disagreement or conflict. Paul appeals to Synzygus, or the "true companion," to assist in reconciling these women, emphasizing the importance of unity and cooperation within the body of Christ. Interpretations: There are varying interpretations regarding whether "Synzygus" is a proper name or a descriptive term. Some scholars suggest that Paul is addressing an individual known by this name, who was likely a leader or respected member of the Philippian church. Others propose that Paul is using the term metaphorically to refer to a trusted colleague or the church as a whole, urging them to take on the role of a mediator. Theological Significance: The mention of Synzygus highlights the importance of partnership and collaboration in the early Christian community. Paul's appeal underscores the value of unity and the need for believers to support one another in resolving conflicts. This passage also reflects the broader New Testament theme of the church as a body, where each member plays a vital role in the mission and health of the community. Historical and Cultural Context: The city of Philippi was a Roman colony in Macedonia, and the church there was one of the first Christian communities established in Europe. The Philippian church was known for its generosity and support of Paul's ministry. The cultural context of Philippi, with its Roman influences and diverse population, may have contributed to the challenges of maintaining unity within the church. Conclusion: While the identity of Synzygus remains somewhat ambiguous, the reference serves as a reminder of the collaborative nature of the early church and the ongoing need for believers to work together in harmony for the sake of the Gospel. The call to assist in reconciliation reflects the Christian commitment to peace and unity, foundational principles that continue to guide the church today. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia SYNZYGUSsin'-zi-gus (sunzuge): In Philippians 4:3 it is rendered "yokefellow." WHm (Sunzuge), Thayer, Lex. New Testament, 594 (Suzuge), and others, take it as a proper name in this passage.view of his promised visit to Philippi. Thesaurus Synzygus... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia SYNZYGUS. sin'-zi-gus (sunzuge): In Philippians 4:3 it is rendered "yokefellow." WHm (Sunzuge), Thayer, Lex. ... /s/synzygus.htm - 6k Syracuse (1 Occurrence) Syn'tyche (1 Occurrence) Syzygus Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |