Stupor, in a biblical context, refers to a state of spiritual insensitivity or dullness, often resulting from a hardened heart or divine judgment. This condition is characterized by an inability to perceive or respond to spiritual truths and realities. The concept of stupor is primarily associated with a spiritual lethargy that prevents individuals from understanding or accepting God's message.

Biblical References:

1. Isaiah 29:10 : "For the LORD has poured out on you a spirit of deep sleep; He has shut your eyes, the prophets; He has covered your heads, the seers." This verse illustrates how God can impose a state of spiritual stupor as a form of judgment, rendering people unable to comprehend prophetic visions or divine revelations.

2. Romans 11:8 : "As it is written: 'God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that could not see and ears that could not hear, to this very day.'" The Apostle Paul references the Old Testament to explain Israel's partial hardening, which serves a divine purpose in the broader plan of salvation. This stupor is a temporary condition that highlights God's sovereignty and the mystery of His redemptive work.

3. Psalm 69:23 : "May their eyes be darkened so they cannot see, and their backs be bent forever." This imprecatory psalm, quoted by Paul in Romans, reflects a plea for divine retribution against those who oppose God's anointed. The darkening of eyes symbolizes a spiritual stupor that leads to perpetual blindness to God's truth.

Theological Implications:

Stupor is often seen as a consequence of persistent disobedience and rejection of God's word. It serves as both a judgment and a warning, emphasizing the seriousness of turning away from divine instruction. In the New Testament, the concept is used to explain the partial hardening of Israel, which allows for the inclusion of the Gentiles in God's salvific plan (Romans 11:25).

Spiritual Application:

Believers are admonished to remain vigilant and responsive to the Holy Spirit to avoid falling into a state of stupor. Spiritual alertness is encouraged through prayer, study of Scripture, and active participation in the faith community. The call to "awake, O sleeper" (Ephesians 5:14) serves as a reminder to remain spiritually alive and attentive to God's voice.

Historical Context:

In the biblical narrative, stupor is often linked to periods of apostasy and rebellion among God's people. The prophets frequently warned Israel of the dangers of spiritual complacency and the resulting divine judgment. This theme is echoed in the New Testament, where the early church is cautioned against spiritual lethargy and urged to remain steadfast in faith.

Conclusion:

Stupor, as depicted in the Bible, underscores the importance of spiritual awareness and the consequences of ignoring God's call. It serves as a sobering reminder of the need for continual repentance and renewal in the Christian life.1. (n.) Apathy; lethargy; diminution or suspension of sensibility; suppression of sense or feeling.

2. (n.) Intellectual insensibility; moral stupidity; heedlessness or inattention to one's interests.

2659. katanuxis -- stupefaction
... Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: katanuxis Phonetic Spelling:
(kat-an'-oox-is) Short Definition: deep sleep, stupor Definition: deep sleep ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2659.htm - 7k

1594. eknepho -- to become sober (after drunkenness)
... drunkenness and to sobriety (seriousness), ie with the awareness of being responsibly
aware; (figuratively) aroused (awakened) out of the stupor of spiritual ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1594.htm - 7k

Whether the Species of Fear is Suitably Assigned?
... Orth. ii, 15); namely, "laziness, shamefacedness, shame, amazement, stupor,
and anxiety." Because, as the Philosopher says (Rhet. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether the species of fear.htm

Exposition of the Prophecy of Isaiah Quoted by Jesus.
... Be ye faint, and be maddened: be ye drunken, but not with strong drink nor with
wine: for the Lord hath given you to drink of the spirit of stupor, and He will ...
/.../origens commentary on the gospel of matthew/11 exposition of the prophecy.htm

Gethsemane
... They did not intend to forsake their Lord, but they seemed paralyzed by a stupor
which they might have shaken off if they had continued pleading with God. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 74 gethsemane.htm

With the Circus
... the circulation of the blood, and intoxicates (makes drunk); while as a narcotic
it blunts the powers of the brain and nerves and produces stupor and death. ...
/.../byrum/how john became a man/chapter viii with the circus.htm

The Oracles.
... Croesus was aroused from the dejection and stupor into which the death of his son
had plunged him, as related in a former chapter, by this threatening danger. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/cyrus the great/chapter vi the oracles.htm

Let Thus Much have Been Said with Regard to Charity...
... the lust of the world, when it patiently bears the burdens of any manner of calamity,
boasts of the strength of its own will, like as of the stupor of disease ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/on patience /20 let thus much have.htm

Of God, his Care and Anger.
... Can such forbearance be found in any one? If, indeed, it is to be called
forbearance, and not rather a kind of insensible stupor. ...
/.../chap xvii of god his care.htm

Messiah's Easy Yoke
... It is a happy time, when the Holy Spirit, by His convincing power, removes that
stupor, which, while it prevents us from fully perceiving our misery, renders ...
//christianbookshelf.org/newton/messiah vol 1/sermon xv messiahs easy yoke.htm

The Soul's Origin Defined Out of the Simple Words of Scripture.
... [1512] Honor. [1513] Vigor. Another reading has "rigor" (aklerotes), harshness.
[1514] Tenor. [1515] Stupor. [1516] Moeror. [1517] Furor. [1518] Isaiah 2:3. ...
/.../tertullian/a treatise on the soul/chapter iii the souls origin defined.htm

If we are Enjoined, Then, to Love Our Enemies...
... Why, you would be horror-struck at the solitude in which you would find yourselves,
at such an all-prevailing silence, and that stupor as of a dead world. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/apology/chapter xxxvii if we are.htm

Stupor (5 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Stupor (5 Occurrences). ... (See RSV). Daniel 8:18 Now, as
he was speaking with me, I was in a deep stupor, with my face toward the ground. ...
/s/stupor.htm - 8k

Stupidity (1 Occurrence)
... insensibility; sluggishness. 2. (n.) Stupor; astonishment; stupefaction.
Multi-Version Concordance Stupidity (1 Occurrence). Ecclesiastes ...
/s/stupidity.htm - 7k

Up (25836 Occurrences)
... it stands for Greek anazopureo, used of the resuscitation of a flame; in 2 Peter
1:13; 2 Peter 3:1, Greek diegeiro, "to awaken from sleep or stupor"; in Acts 21 ...
/u/up.htm - 9k

Relapse (1 Occurrence)
... back from some condition attained; -- generally in a bad sense, as from a state
of convalescence or amended condition; as, to relapse into a stupor, into vice ...
/r/relapse.htm - 7k

Astonishment (51 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) The condition of one who is stunned. Hence: Numbness; loss of sensation;
stupor; loss of sense. 2. (n.) Dismay; consternation. ...
/a/astonishment.htm - 24k

Affright (10 Occurrences)
... Designates a state of terror occasioned by some unexpected and startling occurrence;
not as strong as "amazed," which refers more to the stupor resulting from ...
/a/affright.htm - 10k

Sturdiest (1 Occurrence)

/s/sturdiest.htm - 6k

Stupid (20 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (a.) Very dull; insensible; senseless; wanting in
understanding; heavy; sluggish; in a state of stupor; -- said of persons. ...
/s/stupid.htm - 11k

Sturdy (3 Occurrences)
... 4. (superl.) Stiff; stout; strong; as, a sturdy oak. 5. (n.) A disease in sheep
and cattle, marked by great nervousness, or by dullness and stupor. ...
/s/sturdy.htm - 8k

Stir (57 Occurrences)
... it stands for Greek anazopureo, used of the resuscitation of a flame; in 2 Peter
1:13; 2 Peter 3:1, Greek diegeiro, "to awaken from sleep or stupor"; in Acts 21 ...
/s/stir.htm - 25k

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