Soothsaying
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Soothsaying, often referred to as divination, is the practice of seeking to foretell future events or discover hidden knowledge through supernatural means. In the biblical context, soothsaying is consistently portrayed as contrary to the will of God and is associated with pagan practices and false prophets.

Old Testament References

The Old Testament contains numerous references to soothsaying, often condemning it as an abomination. In Deuteronomy 18:10-12 , the Israelites are explicitly warned against engaging in such practices: "Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, practices divination or conjury, interprets omens, practices sorcery, casts spells, consults a medium or spiritist, or inquires of the dead. For whoever does these things is detestable to the LORD, and because of these abominations the LORD your God is driving out the nations before you."

The practice of soothsaying is often linked with idolatry and the worship of false gods. In 2 Kings 17:17 , the Israelites are rebuked for their disobedience: "They sacrificed their sons and daughters in the fire, practiced divination and sorcery, and sold themselves to do evil in the sight of the LORD, provoking Him to anger."

Prophets and Soothsayers

The prophets of the Old Testament frequently confronted false prophets and soothsayers who led the people astray. In Jeremiah 14:14 , the LORD declares, "The prophets are prophesying lies in My name. I did not send them or appoint them or speak to them. They are prophesying to you a false vision, worthless divination, the deceit of their own minds."

Ezekiel also speaks against those who practice divination, highlighting the falsehood of their messages. Ezekiel 13:6-7 states, "They see false visions and speak lying divinations. They claim, ‘Thus declares the LORD,’ when the LORD did not send them; yet they wait for the fulfillment of their message. Have you not seen a false vision and spoken a lying divination when you proclaim, ‘Thus declares the LORD,’ even though I have not spoken?"

New Testament Perspective

In the New Testament, the practice of soothsaying continues to be condemned. Acts 16:16-18 recounts the account of a slave girl possessed by a spirit of divination, who earned a great deal of money for her masters by fortune-telling. The Apostle Paul, troubled by her persistent proclamations, commands the spirit to leave her in the name of Jesus Christ, and she is immediately freed from the spirit.

The New Testament also warns against false prophets and teachers who may use deceptive practices to lead believers astray. In Matthew 24:24 , Jesus warns, "For false Christs and false prophets will appear and perform great signs and wonders that would deceive even the elect, if that were possible."

Theological Implications

From a theological standpoint, soothsaying is seen as a direct challenge to the sovereignty and omniscience of God. It represents a reliance on powers other than God for guidance and knowledge, which is contrary to the biblical call to trust in the Lord alone. Isaiah 8:19 advises, "When men tell you to consult the spirits of the dead and the spiritists who whisper and mutter, should not a people consult their God? Why consult the dead on behalf of the living?"

The consistent biblical message is that God alone holds the future and possesses true knowledge. Believers are encouraged to seek wisdom and guidance through prayer, Scripture, and the Holy Spirit, rather than through practices that are condemned by God.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) A true saying; truth.

2. (n.) The act of one who soothsays; the foretelling of events; the art or practice of making predictions.

3. (n.) A prediction; a prophecy; a prognostication.

Greek
3132. manteuomai -- to divine
... to divine. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: manteuomai Phonetic Spelling:
(mant-yoo'-om-ahee) Short Definition: I practice soothsaying Definition: I divine ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3132.htm - 6k

4436. puthon -- Python, a mythical serpent slain by Apollo ...
... where Delphi, the seat of the famous oracle, was located); a Python, ie (by analogy,
with the supposed diviner there) inspiration (soothsaying) -- divination. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4436.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
6049a. anan -- to practice soothsaying
... 6049, 6049a. anan. 6049b . to practice soothsaying. Transliteration:
anan Short Definition: witchcraft. Word Origin a prim. root ...
/hebrew/6049a.htm - 5k

6049. anan -- to practice soothsaying
... 6048, 6049. anan. 6049a . to practice soothsaying. Transliteration: anan
Phonetic Spelling: (aw-nan') Short Definition: bring. bring ...
/hebrew/6049.htm - 5k

Library

Apollo the Soothsaying and False.
... XI."Apollo the Soothsaying and False. Ye make Apollo a player on the cithara,
and divine. Born at first of Maia, in the isle of ...
/.../the instructions of commodianus/xi apollo the soothsaying and false.htm

That Astrology, Soothsaying, and Similar Arts are the Invention of ...
... the divine institutes. Book II. Of the Origin of Error. Chap. XVII."That Astrology,
Soothsaying, and Similar Arts are the Invention of Demons. ...
/.../lactantius/the divine institutes/chap xvii that astrology soothsaying and.htm

1 Cor. xii. 1, 2
... disturbance among them. This is the reason why he begins by first stating
the difference between soothsaying and prophecy. For this ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xxix 1 cor xii.htm

Secret Study of the Holy Scriptures.
... in that direction), that predictive prophecy is hardly to be recognized anywhere;
that it is better out of our thoughts; that it is but "soothsaying" after all ...
/.../moule/to my younger brethren/chapter iii secret study of.htm

The Greek Theogony Exposed.
... These, then, are the exploits of the sons of Saturn. And your illustrious son of
Latona [Apollo], who professed soothsaying, convicted himself of lying. ...
/.../justins discourse to the greeks/chapter ii the greek theogony exposed.htm

The Absurdity and Impiety of the Heathen Mysteries and Fables ...
... Goats, too, have been confederates in this art of soothsaying, trained to divination;
and crows taught by men to give oracular responses to men. ...
/.../clement/exhortation to the heathen/chapter ii the absurdity and impiety.htm

Directions to Sinners.
... at Philippi, who was possessed with a spirit of divination, or in other words, the
spirit of the devil, and brought her masters much gain by her soothsaying. ...
/.../finney/lectures on revivals of religion/lecture xviii directions to sinners.htm

Commandment Eleventh. The Spirit and Prophets to be Tried by their ...
... no connection with such spirits, but keep away from them; but as many as are of
doubtful minds and frequently repent, betake themselves to soothsaying, even as ...
/.../the pastor books first second third/commandment eleventh the spirit and.htm

The Introduction of the Gospel into Europe, and the Ministry of ...
... says Luke, "as we went to prayer, a certain damsel possessed with a spirit of
divination met us, which brought her masters much gain by soothsaying: the same ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter vi the introduction of.htm

In the Regions Beyond
... And this did she many days.". This woman was a special agent of Satan and
had brought to her masters much gain by soothsaying. Her ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 21 in the regions.htm

Thesaurus
Soothsaying (4 Occurrences)
... making predictions. 3. (n.) A prediction; a prophecy; a prognostication.
Multi-Version Concordance Soothsaying (4 Occurrences). Acts 16 ...
/s/soothsaying.htm - 8k

Astrology
... as-trol'-o-ji: I. THE DESIRE TO FORECAST THE FUTURE 1. Methods of Soothsaying 2.
Divination 3. Looking in the Liver 4. The Astrologers, or Dividers of the ...
/a/astrology.htm - 38k

Provoking (29 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 21:6 And he made his son to pass through the fire, and practised soothsaying,
and used enchantments, and appointed them that divined by a ghost or a ...
/p/provoking.htm - 16k

Employment (5 Occurrences)
... came to pass in our going on to prayer, a certain maid, having a spirit of Python,
did meet us, who brought much employment to her masters by soothsaying, (YLT ...
/e/employment.htm - 8k

Damsel (43 Occurrences)
... came to pass, as we went to prayer, a certain damsel possessed with a spirit of
divination met us, which brought her masters much gain by soothsaying: (KJV WBS ...
/d/damsel.htm - 20k

Sooth-saying (1 Occurrence)
Sooth-saying. Soothsaying, Sooth-saying. Sop . Multi-Version Concordance
Sooth-saying (1 Occurrence). ... Soothsaying, Sooth-saying. Sop . Reference Bible.
/s/sooth-saying.htm - 6k

Soothsayer (4 Occurrences)
... Hebrews (see SORCERER.). Noah Webster's Dictionary. 1. (n.) One who foretells events
by the art of soothsaying; a prognosticator. 2. (n.) A mantis. ...
/s/soothsayer.htm - 8k

Spiritists (8 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 21:6 And he made his son to pass through the fire, and practised soothsaying,
and used enchantments, and appointed them that divined by a ghost or a ...
/s/spiritists.htm - 9k

Sooth-sayers (5 Occurrences)
Sooth-sayers. Soothsayers, Sooth-sayers. Soothsaying . Multi-Version Concordance ...
Soothsayers, Sooth-sayers. Soothsaying . Reference Bible.
/s/sooth-sayers.htm - 8k

Maid (57 Occurrences)
... to pass, as we were going to the place of prayer, that a certain maid having a spirit
of divination met us, who brought her masters much gain by soothsaying. ...
/m/maid.htm - 27k

Resources
What does the Bible say about divination? | GotQuestions.org

Soothsaying: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Soothsaying (4 Occurrences)

Acts 16:16
And it came to pass, as we went to prayer, a certain damsel possessed with a spirit of divination met us, which brought her masters much gain by soothsaying:
(KJV ASV YLT RSV)

Leviticus 19:26
Ye shall not eat anything with the blood: neither shall ye use enchantments, nor practise augury.
(See JPS NAS)

2 Kings 21:6
And he made his son to pass through the fire, and practised augury, and used enchantments, and dealt with them that had familiar spirits, and with wizards: he wrought much evil in the sight of Jehovah, to provoke him to anger.
(See JPS RSV)

2 Chronicles 33:6
He also made his children to pass through the fire in the valley of the son of Hinnom; and he practised augury, and used enchantments, and practised sorcery, and dealt with them that had familiar spirits, and with wizards: he wrought much evil in the sight of Jehovah, to provoke him to anger.
(See JPS RSV)

Subtopics

Soothsaying

Related Terms

Sooth-saying (1 Occurrence)

Astrology

Provoking (29 Occurrences)

Sop (3 Occurrences)

Employment (5 Occurrences)

Enchantment (4 Occurrences)

Damsel (43 Occurrences)

Soothsayer (4 Occurrences)

Spiritists (8 Occurrences)

Sooth-sayers (5 Occurrences)

Maid (57 Occurrences)

Idolatry (14 Occurrences)

Possessed (100 Occurrences)

Meet (281 Occurrences)

Philippi (8 Occurrences)

Witchcraft (8 Occurrences)

Sooth-sayers
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