Topical Encyclopedia Overview:Shishak, also known as Sheshonk I, was a prominent Pharaoh of Egypt who reigned during the 22nd Dynasty, around 945–924 BC. He is most notably recognized in the Bible for his military campaign against the Kingdom of Judah during the reign of King Rehoboam, Solomon's son. Shishak's invasion is a significant event in biblical history, marking a period of divine judgment and political upheaval for the Israelites. Biblical References: Shishak is mentioned in the Bible primarily in the context of his invasion of Judah. The primary accounts are found in 1 Kings 14:25-26 and 2 Chronicles 12:2-9. 1 Kings 14:25-26 states: "In the fifth year of Rehoboam’s reign, Shishak king of Egypt came up and attacked Jerusalem. He seized the treasures of the house of the LORD and the royal palace. He took everything, including all the gold shields that Solomon had made." 2 Chronicles 12:2-9 provides a more detailed account, explaining that Shishak's invasion was a consequence of Judah's unfaithfulness to God. The passage describes how Shishak came with a vast army, including chariots and horsemen, and captured the fortified cities of Judah before advancing on Jerusalem. The prophet Shemaiah conveyed God's message to Rehoboam and the leaders of Judah, leading them to humble themselves, which resulted in God granting them some deliverance. However, Shishak still plundered the treasures of Jerusalem. Historical Context: Shishak's campaign against Judah is corroborated by Egyptian records, notably the Bubastite Portal at Karnak, which lists the cities he conquered. This historical evidence aligns with the biblical narrative, providing a broader context for understanding the geopolitical dynamics of the region during this period. Shishak's rise to power marked the beginning of the 22nd Dynasty in Egypt, a time characterized by increased Egyptian influence in the Levant. His military exploits were part of a broader strategy to reassert Egyptian dominance and control over the trade routes and territories that had been under Egyptian influence during previous dynasties. Theological Significance: From a theological perspective, Shishak's invasion is seen as a divine response to the apostasy and idolatry that had taken root in Judah following Solomon's reign. The biblical narrative emphasizes the theme of covenant faithfulness, illustrating how turning away from God leads to vulnerability and judgment. The humility and repentance of Rehoboam and the leaders of Judah, albeit partial, demonstrate the possibility of divine mercy even in the face of deserved punishment. Legacy: Shishak's invasion had lasting implications for the Kingdom of Judah. The loss of wealth and the humiliation of being plundered by a foreign power served as a stark reminder of the consequences of disobedience to God. This event also marked the beginning of a period of decline for Judah, setting the stage for future conflicts and challenges. In summary, Shishak's role in biblical history is a testament to the intricate interplay between divine sovereignty and human agency, highlighting the importance of faithfulness to God's covenant. His invasion serves as a historical and theological milestone, reflecting the broader narrative of Israel's relationship with God and the surrounding nations. Concordance Shisshah (1 Occurrence)1 Chronicles 25:3 Thesaurus Shisshah (1 Occurrence)... Multi-Version Concordance Shisshah (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 25:3 Of Jeduthun: sons of Jeduthun, Gedaliah, and Zeri, and Jeshaiah ... /s/shisshah.htm - 6k Shishak (6 Occurrences) Shitrai (1 Occurrence) Shim'ei (40 Occurrences) Prophesying (58 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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