Topical Encyclopedia Shim'ea, also known as Shammah or Shimeah, is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament. He is primarily recognized as a member of the family of Jesse, the father of King David. Shim'ea is one of David's older brothers, and his presence is noted in the context of the anointing of David by the prophet Samuel.Family Lineage and Background Shim'ea is the third son of Jesse, a Bethlehemite from the tribe of Judah. Jesse had eight sons, and Shim'ea is listed among them in the genealogical records. His brothers include Eliab, Abinadab, and David, the youngest, who would later become the renowned king of Israel. The family of Jesse is significant in biblical history, as it is from this lineage that the Messiah, Jesus Christ, is prophesied to come. Biblical References Shim'ea is mentioned in the context of the selection of David as king. In 1 Samuel 16, the prophet Samuel is sent by God to anoint one of Jesse's sons as the future king of Israel. As Samuel examines Jesse's sons, Shim'ea is presented to him. However, God instructs Samuel not to choose based on appearance or stature, as He looks at the heart. The Berean Standard Bible records this event: "When they arrived, Samuel saw Eliab and said, 'Surely here before the LORD is His anointed.' But the LORD said to Samuel, 'Do not consider his appearance or height, for I have rejected him. The LORD does not see as man does. For man sees the outward appearance, but the LORD sees the heart.'" (1 Samuel 16:6-7) Shim'ea, like his brothers, is passed over until David is brought before Samuel and anointed as king. Role in David's Life While Shim'ea himself does not play a prominent role in the biblical narrative, his position as David's brother places him within the broader account of David's rise to kingship and the establishment of the Davidic line. The family dynamics and interactions among Jesse's sons provide a backdrop to the unfolding of God's plan for Israel through David. Legacy and Significance Shim'ea's significance lies in his connection to the house of Jesse and the fulfillment of God's promises through David. Although he is not a central figure, his inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the importance of family lineage in biblical history. The mention of Shim'ea and his brothers serves to highlight the divine selection of David, emphasizing that God's choices are based on His purposes and not human expectations. In summary, Shim'ea is a minor yet integral part of the narrative surrounding the anointing of David and the establishment of the Davidic dynasty. His presence in the biblical text reminds readers of the importance of God's sovereignty and the unfolding of His redemptive plan through the lineage of Jesse. Concordance Shim'ea (1 Occurrence)1 Chronicles 2:13 Thesaurus Shim'ea (1 Occurrence)Shim'ea. Shimea, Shim'ea. Shim'ea . Multi-Version Concordance Shim'ea (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 2:13 and Jesse begot his first ... /s/shim'ea.htm - 6k Shim'ea (4 Occurrences) Shimeah (4 Occurrences) Shimea (6 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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