The sending of Moses and Aaron is a pivotal event in the biblical narrative, marking the commencement of God's deliverance of the Israelites from Egyptian bondage. This event is primarily recorded in the Book of Exodus, chapters 3 through 7, and it sets the stage for the subsequent plagues and the eventual Exodus.

Divine Encounter and Commissioning

The narrative begins with Moses' encounter with God at the burning bush on Mount Horeb (Exodus 3:1-6). God reveals Himself to Moses, identifying as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and expresses His awareness of the Israelites' suffering in Egypt. God commissions Moses to lead His people out of Egypt, saying, "So now, go. I am sending you to Pharaoh to bring My people the Israelites out of Egypt" (Exodus 3:10).

Moses, however, is hesitant and raises several objections, questioning his own adequacy and the likelihood of the Israelites believing him. God reassures Moses by providing signs and promises His presence, stating, "I will be with you" (Exodus 3:12). Despite these assurances, Moses continues to express doubt, leading God to appoint Aaron, Moses' brother, as his spokesperson (Exodus 4:14-16).

Role of Aaron

Aaron's role is crucial in the mission to liberate the Israelites. God instructs Moses that Aaron will be his mouthpiece: "He will speak to the people for you, and it will be as if he were your mouth and as if you were God to him" (Exodus 4:16). Aaron's involvement underscores the collaborative nature of their mission and highlights the importance of obedience and faith in God's plan.

Confrontation with Pharaoh

Upon their arrival in Egypt, Moses and Aaron confront Pharaoh, demanding the release of the Israelites. They declare, "This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: 'Let My people go, so that they may hold a feast to Me in the wilderness'" (Exodus 5:1). Pharaoh's initial refusal sets the stage for the series of plagues that God will unleash upon Egypt, demonstrating His power and sovereignty.

Significance in Salvation History

The sending of Moses and Aaron is a foundational moment in salvation history, illustrating God's faithfulness to His covenant promises. It highlights themes of divine election, human agency, and the power of God to deliver His people. This event foreshadows the ultimate deliverance through Jesus Christ, who, like Moses, is sent to free humanity from the bondage of sin.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the sending of Moses and Aaron emphasizes God's initiative in salvation and His use of human instruments to accomplish His purposes. It also reflects the importance of faith and obedience in responding to God's call. The narrative serves as a reminder of God's compassion and His commitment to justice, as He hears the cries of the oppressed and acts decisively on their behalf.

In summary, the sending of Moses and Aaron is a testament to God's redemptive plan and His unwavering commitment to His people. Through their obedience and faith, Moses and Aaron become instruments of divine deliverance, setting the stage for the Exodus and the formation of Israel as a nation under God's covenant.