Topical Encyclopedia Samael is a figure whose name and character appear in various religious texts and traditions, including Jewish mysticism and apocryphal writings. While not explicitly mentioned in the canonical books of the Bible, Samael is often associated with themes of judgment, death, and opposition to God’s purposes. His role and identity have been the subject of much interpretation and debate throughout religious history.Etymology and Meaning The name "Samael" is often interpreted to mean "Venom of God" or "Poison of God," derived from the Hebrew words "sam" (poison) and "el" (God). This etymology reflects his complex and often malevolent character in various traditions. Role in Jewish Mysticism In Jewish mystical texts, particularly those of the Kabbalistic tradition, Samael is depicted as an archangel with a dual nature. He is sometimes considered an angel of death, tasked with carrying out divine judgments. In this role, Samael is seen as a necessary part of the divine order, executing God’s will in the realm of mortality. Association with Satan Samael is frequently identified with Satan in Jewish and Christian literature. In some apocryphal texts, he is portrayed as a rebellious angel who opposes God and tempts humanity. This association with Satan is not found in the canonical Bible but is prevalent in later interpretations and writings. Samael in Apocryphal Texts In the apocryphal text "The Ascension of Isaiah," Samael is depicted as a powerful adversary who opposes the heavenly ascent of the prophet Isaiah. This portrayal emphasizes his role as an antagonist to the righteous and a symbol of spiritual opposition. Theological Interpretations From a theological perspective, Samael's character can be seen as a representation of the struggle between good and evil. His role as an accuser and tempter aligns with the broader biblical theme of spiritual warfare, where forces opposed to God seek to undermine His creation and purposes. Biblical Parallels While Samael is not mentioned by name in the canonical Bible, his attributes and functions can be paralleled with those of Satan, the accuser, and adversary. For instance, in the Book of Job, Satan appears as an accuser before God, challenging the righteousness of Job (Job 1:6-12). Similarly, in the New Testament, Satan is described as a tempter and deceiver (Matthew 4:1-11; Revelation 12:9). Cultural and Literary Influence Samael's character has influenced various cultural and literary works, often serving as a symbol of evil or the darker aspects of the spiritual realm. His portrayal in literature and art reflects the enduring fascination with the themes of judgment, temptation, and the cosmic struggle between light and darkness. Conclusion Samael remains a complex and multifaceted figure within religious thought, embodying the tension between divine justice and opposition. His presence in mystical and apocryphal texts continues to provoke reflection on the nature of evil and the role of divine judgment in the world. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia SAMAELsam'-a-el: the King James Version = the Revised Version (British and American) SALAMIEL (which see). Library Perea. Beyond Jordan. Doctrines of the Ophites and Sethians. Acts of Andrew and Matthias Thesaurus Samael... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia SAMAEL. sam'-a-el: the King James Version = the Revised Version (British and American) SALAMIEL (which see). ... /s/samael.htm - 6k Salve (1 Occurrence) Samaias Resources Is there an angel of death? | GotQuestions.orgWho/what is Baphomet? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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