Rereward
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Topical Encyclopedia
The term "rereward" appears in the King James Version of the Bible and is an archaic term that refers to the rear guard or the part of an army that protects the back of a marching formation. In modern translations, such as the Berean Standard Bible, this term is often rendered as "rear guard" or "rear defense."

Biblical References:

1. Exodus 14:19 · In the context of the Israelites' exodus from Egypt, the Angel of God and the pillar of cloud moved from before the Israelites to behind them, serving as a protective rear guard against the pursuing Egyptian army. The Berean Standard Bible states, "Then the Angel of God, who had been traveling in front of the Israelite army, withdrew and went behind them. The pillar of cloud also moved from before them and stood behind them."

2. Joshua 6:9 · During the conquest of Jericho, the armed men went before the Ark of the Covenant, and the rear guard followed behind the Ark. The Berean Standard Bible describes this formation: "The armed men went ahead of the priests who blew the trumpets, and the rear guard followed the ark, while the trumpets kept sounding."

3. Isaiah 52:12 · In a prophetic context, God assures His people that they will not leave in haste or flight, for the Lord will go before them, and the God of Israel will be their rear guard. The Berean Standard Bible reads, "For you will not leave in haste or go in flight; for the LORD will go before you, the God of Israel will be your rear guard."

4. Isaiah 58:8 · In a passage about true fasting and righteousness, God promises that His glory will be the rear guard of those who act justly. The Berean Standard Bible states, "Then your light will break forth like the dawn, and your healing will come quickly. Your righteousness will go before you, and the glory of the LORD will be your rear guard."

Theological Significance:

The concept of the "rereward" or rear guard in the Bible carries significant theological implications. It symbolizes God's protection and faithfulness to His people. In military terms, the rear guard is crucial for safeguarding an army from surprise attacks from behind, ensuring the safety and integrity of the entire formation. Spiritually, this imagery reassures believers of God's comprehensive protection, not only leading them forward but also safeguarding them from past threats and unseen dangers.

In the Exodus narrative, the movement of the Angel of God and the pillar of cloud to the rear of the Israelite camp underscores God's active role in delivering His people from bondage and His commitment to their safety. Similarly, in Isaiah's prophecies, the assurance of God's presence as a rear guard emphasizes His ongoing protection and guidance, encouraging His people to trust in His provision and timing.

The use of "rereward" in these contexts highlights the completeness of God's care for His people, encompassing both their forward journey and their past vulnerabilities. It serves as a reminder of the divine promise that God is both the leader and protector of His covenant community.
Easton's Bible Dictionary
(Joshua 6:9), the troops in the rear of an army on the march, the rear-guard. This word is a corruption of the French arriere-garde. During the wilderness march the tribe of Dan formed the rear-guard (Numbers 10:25; Comp. 1 Samuel 29:2; Isaiah 52:12; 58:8).
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) The rear guard of an army.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
REREWARD

rer'-word.

See REARWARD.

Strong's Hebrew
314. acharon -- coming after or behind
... late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western -- after (-ward), to come,
following, hind(-er, -ermost, -most), last, latter, rereward, ut(ter)most. ...
/hebrew/314.htm - 6k

622. asaph -- to gather, remove
... felch, gather (in, together, up again), X generally, get (him), lose, put all together,
receive, recover (another from leprosy), (be) rereward, X surely, take ...
/hebrew/622.htm - 6k

Library

The Vanguard and Rereward of the Church
... The Vanguard and Rereward of the Church. A Sermon (No.230). ... "The Lord will go before
you; and the God of Israel will be your rereward.""Isaiah 52:12. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/the vanguard and rereward of.htm

The Siege of Jericho
... robed priests, blowing, probably, discordant music upon their ram's horn trumpets;
then the Ark, the symbol and token of God's presence; and then the rereward. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/the siege of jericho.htm

Peter's Deliverance from Prison
... 'Ye shall not go out with haste; nor go by flight, for the Lord will go before you;
and the God of Israel shall be your rereward.' We are impatient, and hurry ...
/.../expositions of holy scripture the acts/peters deliverance from prison.htm

Marching Orders
... were foes behind, as at the Red Sea, shifted its place to the rear, so 'the Lord
will go before you, and the God of Israel will be your rereward.' He besets us ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/marching orders.htm

Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 5: 1859
... The Feast of the Lord. Compel Them to Come In. The Blood. Love. The Vanguard and
Rereward of the Church. Faith in Perfection. Perfection in Faith. Free Grace. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/

The Genuine Acts of Peter.
... I am ready and willing of mine own accord to give myself to them." Bid them come
this night to the rereward of the house of this prison, and in the spot in ...
/.../peter/the writings of peter of alexandria/the genuine acts of peter.htm

Bunsen's Biblical Researches.
... decree of return were heard upon the mountains; and the people went forth, not with
haste or flight, for their God went before them, and was their rereward (ch ...
/.../essays and reviews the education of the world/bunsens biblical researches.htm

The Holy City; Or, the New Jerusalem:
The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3. <. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the holy city or the.htm

Thesaurus
Rereward (2 Occurrences)
... (n.) The rear guard of an army. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. REREWARD.
rer'-word. See REARWARD. Multi-Version Concordance Rereward (2 Occurrences). ...
/r/rereward.htm - 7k

Requiting (3 Occurrences)

/r/requiting.htm - 7k

Resa (1 Occurrence)

/r/resa.htm - 6k

Warfare (18 Occurrences)
... There was a rearguard (called in the King James Version "rereward," in the Revised
Version (British and American) "rearward") to give protection on the march ...
/w/warfare.htm - 34k

War (529 Occurrences)
... There was a rearguard (called in the King James Version "rereward," in the Revised
Version (British and American) "rearward") to give protection on the march ...
/w/war.htm - 64k

Health (49 Occurrences)
... forth as the morning, and thine health shall spring forth speedily: and thy
righteousness shall go before thee; the glory of the LORD shall be thy rereward. ...
/h/health.htm - 22k

Resources
Rereward: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Rereward (2 Occurrences)

Isaiah 52:12
For ye shall not go out with haste, nor go by flight: for the LORD will go before you; and the God of Israel will be your rereward.
(KJV)

Isaiah 58:8
Then shall thy light break forth as the morning, and thine health shall spring forth speedily: and thy righteousness shall go before thee; the glory of the LORD shall be thy rereward.
(KJV)

Subtopics

Rereward

Related Terms

Johanan (31 Occurrences)

Joannes (1 Occurrence)

Rereward (2 Occurrences)

Resaias

Requiting
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