The preparation of materials in the Bible often refers to the gathering and organizing of resources for the construction of sacred spaces, particularly the tabernacle and the temple. This process underscores the importance of order, dedication, and divine instruction in worship.

Tabernacle Construction

The preparation of materials for the tabernacle is detailed in the book of Exodus. God provided Moses with specific instructions on how to construct the tabernacle, a portable sanctuary for the Israelites during their wilderness journey. In Exodus 25:8-9 , God commands, "And they are to make a sanctuary for Me, so that I may dwell among them. You must make it according to all that I will show you—the pattern of the tabernacle as well as the pattern of all its furnishings."

The materials required included gold, silver, bronze, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, fine linen, goat hair, ram skins dyed red, and hides of sea cows, among others (Exodus 25:3-7). The Israelites contributed these materials willingly, as stated in Exodus 35:21 : "Everyone whose heart stirred him and whose spirit prompted him came and brought an offering to the LORD for the work on the Tent of Meeting, for all its service, and for the sacred garments."

Solomon's Temple

The preparation for Solomon's Temple, a permanent structure for worship in Jerusalem, is another significant biblical event. King David, Solomon's father, played a crucial role in gathering materials, although he was not permitted to build the temple himself. In 1 Chronicles 22:14 , David states, "Now behold, with great effort I have provided for the house of the LORD 100,000 talents of gold, 1,000,000 talents of silver, and bronze and iron too great to be weighed. I have also provided timber and stone, and you may add to them."

Solomon continued this work, enlisting skilled laborers and acquiring additional materials. In 1 Kings 5:6 , Solomon requests from Hiram, king of Tyre, "So give orders that cedars of Lebanon be cut for me. My servants will work with yours, and I will pay you for your servants according to whatever you say. For you know that there is no one among us who knows how to cut timber like the Sidonians."

Symbolism and Significance

The preparation of materials for these sacred structures is rich with symbolism. The meticulous gathering and crafting of materials reflect the holiness and reverence due to God. The use of precious metals and fine fabrics signifies the value and beauty of worship. Moreover, the communal effort in providing these materials highlights the collective responsibility of God's people in creating a space for His presence.

The preparation of materials also serves as a reminder of God's provision and the importance of obedience to His commands. The detailed instructions given to Moses and Solomon emphasize that worship must be conducted according to divine order, not human invention. This principle is echoed throughout Scripture, underscoring the belief that God is a God of order and precision.

New Testament Perspective

In the New Testament, the concept of preparation shifts from physical materials to spiritual readiness. Believers are called to prepare their hearts and lives as temples of the Holy Spirit. In 1 Corinthians 3:16 , Paul writes, "Do you not know that you yourselves are God’s temple, and that God’s Spirit dwells in you?" This spiritual preparation involves living a life of holiness, dedication, and service, reflecting the same principles of reverence and obedience seen in the preparation of materials for the tabernacle and temple.