Definition and Nature

Intercession, in the biblical context, refers to the act of intervening or mediating on behalf of another person through prayer. It is a profound expression of love and concern, where one stands in the gap before God for the needs of others. The power of intercession lies in its ability to invoke divine intervention, bring about change, and align earthly circumstances with God's will.

Biblical Examples

The Bible provides numerous examples of intercessory prayer, demonstrating its effectiveness and importance. One of the earliest examples is Abraham's intercession for Sodom and Gomorrah. In Genesis 18:22-33, Abraham pleads with God to spare the cities if righteous people can be found within them. His persistent intercession highlights the potential of prayer to influence divine decisions.

Moses is another prominent intercessor. In Exodus 32:11-14, after the Israelites worship the golden calf, Moses intercedes on their behalf, appealing to God's promises and reputation. The Lord relents from the disaster He had threatened, showcasing the power of intercession to avert judgment.

The prophet Samuel also exemplifies intercessory prayer. In 1 Samuel 12:23, he declares, "As for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the LORD by ceasing to pray for you." Samuel's commitment to intercession underscores its role as a spiritual duty and privilege.

New Testament Insights

In the New Testament, Jesus Christ is the ultimate intercessor. Hebrews 7:25 states, "Therefore He is able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to intercede for them." Christ's ongoing intercession at the right hand of the Father assures believers of continual advocacy and support.

The Apostle Paul frequently engaged in intercessory prayer. In Ephesians 1:16-17, he writes, "I have not stopped giving thanks for you, remembering you in my prayers, that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious Father, may give you a spirit of wisdom and revelation in your knowledge of Him." Paul's prayers for the spiritual growth and enlightenment of the churches demonstrate the transformative power of intercession.

Theological Significance

Intercession is rooted in the character of God, who is compassionate and responsive to the prayers of His people. It reflects the priestly role of believers, as described in 1 Peter 2:9, where Christians are called a "royal priesthood." This priestly function involves standing before God on behalf of others, bridging the gap between divine grace and human need.

The power of intercession is not in the eloquence of words but in the faith and sincerity of the heart. James 5:16 emphasizes, "The prayer of a righteous man has great power to prevail." This underscores the importance of righteousness and faith in effective intercession.

Practical Application

Believers are encouraged to engage in intercessory prayer as a vital part of their spiritual lives. It involves praying for the needs of others, including family, friends, leaders, and even enemies, as instructed in Matthew 5:44. Intercession can be practiced individually or corporately, and it often requires perseverance and sensitivity to the Holy Spirit's leading.

Intercessory prayer is a powerful tool for spiritual warfare, community transformation, and personal growth. It aligns the intercessor's heart with God's purposes and cultivates a deeper relationship with Him. Through intercession, believers participate in God's redemptive work, bringing His kingdom to bear on the world around them.