The concept of ordination in the Bible refers to the act of setting apart individuals for specific roles or ministries within the religious community. This event is marked by prayer, the laying on of hands, and the conferring of authority and responsibility. Ordination is a significant event that underscores the divine calling and empowerment for service in God's kingdom.

Old Testament Foundations

The roots of ordination can be traced back to the Old Testament, where God established the priesthood through the tribe of Levi. Aaron and his sons were ordained as priests to serve in the tabernacle. This ordination involved a ceremonial process that included washing, anointing with oil, and the offering of sacrifices (Exodus 29:1-9). The ordination of the Levitical priests was a divine appointment, as God declared, "You shall anoint them, ordain them, and consecrate them, so that they may serve Me as priests" (Exodus 28:41).

New Testament Practice

In the New Testament, ordination continues as a practice for appointing leaders within the church. Jesus Himself set the precedent by choosing the twelve apostles, whom He appointed to preach and have authority (Mark 3:14-15). The early church followed this model, as seen in the ordination of the seven deacons in Acts 6:1-6. The apostles laid hands on these men, praying over them to set them apart for service.

The Apostle Paul provides further insight into ordination in his pastoral epistles. He instructs Timothy, "Do not be hasty in the laying on of hands" (1 Timothy 5:22), emphasizing the importance of discernment and the recognition of God's calling. Paul also reminds Timothy of his own ordination, saying, "Do not neglect the gift that is in you, which was given you through prophecy with the laying on of hands by the elders" (1 Timothy 4:14).

Purpose and Significance

Ordination serves several purposes within the Christian community. It is a public acknowledgment of God's call on an individual's life and a formal commissioning for ministry. The laying on of hands symbolizes the impartation of the Holy Spirit and the authority to perform specific duties, such as preaching, teaching, and administering the sacraments.

Moreover, ordination is a means of maintaining order and accountability within the church. It ensures that those who lead are recognized by the community and are equipped to shepherd the flock. The qualifications for ordained leaders, as outlined in 1 Timothy 3:1-7 and Titus 1:5-9, highlight the importance of character, ability, and sound doctrine.

Conclusion

While the Bible does not prescribe a uniform method for ordination, the principles of prayer, discernment, and the laying on of hands are consistently present. Ordination remains a vital practice for affirming and empowering leaders to fulfill their God-given roles in the church.