Verse:
Ezra 2:34 · "the men of Jericho, 345;"

Context and Background:
Ezra 2:34 is part of a larger passage detailing the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem and Judah under the decree of King Cyrus of Persia. This chapter lists the families and groups who returned, emphasizing the restoration of the Jewish community and the reestablishment of their religious and cultural identity. The list serves as a historical record of those who were part of this significant event in Jewish history.

The Men of Jericho:
The mention of "the men of Jericho" in Ezra 2:34 highlights the inclusion of individuals from the ancient city of Jericho among the returning exiles. Jericho, known for its biblical significance as the first city conquered by the Israelites under Joshua's leadership (Joshua 6), holds a storied place in Israel's history. The reference to the men of Jericho in this context underscores the continuity of Israel's heritage and the fulfillment of God's promises to restore His people to their land.

Significance of the Number 345:
The specific number, 345, indicates the count of men from Jericho who participated in the return. This precise enumeration reflects the careful documentation and organization of the returning groups, emphasizing the importance of each family and community in the rebuilding process. The inclusion of such details in the biblical text underscores the collective effort and unity required to reestablish the nation.

Theological Implications:
The return of the exiles, including the men of Jericho, is a testament to God's faithfulness and sovereignty. It demonstrates His ability to fulfill His promises despite the challenges and obstacles faced by His people. The restoration of the Jewish community serves as a reminder of God's covenantal relationship with Israel and His ongoing plan for redemption and restoration.

Historical and Cultural Context:
The return from exile occurred around 538 BCE, following the fall of Babylon to the Persian Empire. King Cyrus's decree allowed the Jewish exiles to return to their homeland and rebuild the temple in Jerusalem. This period marked a significant turning point in Jewish history, as it laid the foundation for the Second Temple period and the subsequent developments in Jewish religious and cultural life.

Conclusion:
Ezra 2:34, with its mention of the men of Jericho, is a small yet integral part of the broader narrative of return and restoration. It highlights the diverse composition of the returning exiles and the shared commitment to rebuilding their community and faith. This verse, like the rest of the chapter, serves as a reminder of God's providence and the enduring hope found in His promises.345 (2 Occurrences)

Ezra 2:34
The children of Jericho, three hundred forty-five.
(See NAS NIV)

Nehemiah 7:36
The children of Jericho, three hundred forty-five.
(See NAS NIV)

345 (2 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance 345 (2 Occurrences). Ezra 2:34 The children of
Jericho, three hundred forty-five. (See NAS NIV). Nehemiah ...
/num/345.htm - 6k

337 (1 Occurrence)

/num/337.htm - 6k

350 (1 Occurrence)

/num/350.htm - 6k

Assos (2 Occurrences)
... There the great Greek philosopher lived three years, from 348 to 345 BC During the
time of the kings of Pergamus, the city bore the name of Apollonia. ...
/a/assos.htm - 10k

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