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Verse:
Nehemiah 11:19 · "And the gatekeepers: Akkub, Talmon, and their brothers, who kept watch at the gates—172 men."

Context and Background:
The Book of Nehemiah is a historical account focusing on the period of the Jewish return from Babylonian exile and the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls. Nehemiah, a cupbearer to the Persian king Artaxerxes, is granted permission to lead this effort. The book highlights themes of leadership, faithfulness, and community restoration.

Chapter 11 of Nehemiah details the repopulation of Jerusalem. After the wall's completion, Nehemiah and the leaders of Israel cast lots to bring one out of every ten people to live in Jerusalem, ensuring the city was adequately populated and protected. This chapter lists the various groups and individuals who settled in the city, including priests, Levites, and gatekeepers.

Gatekeepers in Ancient Israel:
Gatekeepers held a significant role in ancient Israelite society, particularly in the context of the temple and city gates. They were responsible for maintaining security, managing the flow of people, and ensuring that only those who were ceremonially clean could enter sacred spaces. Their duties were both practical and spiritual, as they helped preserve the sanctity of the temple and the city.

Akkub and Talmon:
Akkub and Talmon are mentioned as leaders among the gatekeepers. These names appear in other biblical passages, often associated with the Levitical families responsible for temple service (e.g., 1 Chronicles 9:17). Their inclusion in Nehemiah 11:19 underscores the continuity of Levitical duties from the pre-exilic period into the post-exilic restoration.

Significance of the Number 172:
The specific mention of "172 men" highlights the organized and communal effort to protect and maintain the newly rebuilt Jerusalem. This number reflects the dedication and commitment of the community to ensure the city's security and the proper functioning of its gates.

Theological Implications:
The role of the gatekeepers, as seen in Nehemiah 11:19, symbolizes vigilance and faithfulness. Their watchfulness serves as a metaphor for spiritual readiness and the importance of guarding one's heart and community against external and internal threats. This passage encourages believers to be diligent in their spiritual duties, maintaining integrity and devotion in their service to God.

Conclusion:
Nehemiah 11:19, while brief, provides insight into the organizational structure and communal responsibilities during the restoration of Jerusalem. The gatekeepers, led by Akkub and Talmon, exemplify the dedication required to maintain both physical and spiritual security. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of faithful service and the collective effort needed to uphold the community of faith.
Concordance
172 (1 Occurrence)

Nehemiah 11:19
Moreover the porters, Akkub, Talmon, and their brothers, who kept watch at the gates, were one hundred seventy-two.
(See NAS NIV)

Thesaurus
172 (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance 172 (1 Occurrence). Nehemiah 11:19 Moreover the
porters, Akkub, Talmon, and their brothers, who kept watch ...
/num/172.htm - 6k

Proclaim (172 Occurrences)
... proclaim war or peace. 2. (vt) To outlaw by public proclamation. Multi-Version
Concordance Proclaim (172 Occurrences). Matthew 4:17 From ...
/p/proclaim.htm - 36k

Pleased (172 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (imp. & pp) of Please. 2. (a.) Experiencing pleasure.
Multi-Version Concordance Pleased (172 Occurrences). ...
/p/pleased.htm - 36k

Borne (172 Occurrences)
... and I will bear; yea, I will carry." "They bear it upon the shoulder," etc. MO Evans.
BORNE. See BORN. Multi-Version Concordance Borne (172 Occurrences). ...
/b/borne.htm - 38k

Across (172 Occurrences)
... arms folded across. 3. (adv.) Obliquely; athwart; amiss; awry. Multi-Version
Concordance Across (172 Occurrences). Matthew 4:15 "The ...
/a/across.htm - 35k

Pain (172 Occurrences)
... express disease (Aphorisma iv.44). Alexander Macalister. Multi-Version
Concordance Pain (172 Occurrences). Matthew 4:24 Thus His fame ...
/p/pain.htm - 43k

Court (172 Occurrences)
... See COVERED WAY. GENTILES, COURT OF THE. See TEMPLE. SABBATH, COURT OF THE. See
COVERED WAY. Multi-Version Concordance Court (172 Occurrences). ...
/c/court.htm - 47k

Teach (172 Occurrences)
... Byron H. Dement. Multi-Version Concordance Teach (172 Occurrences). Matthew
5:2 He proceeded to teach them, and said: (WEY BBE YLT NAS NIV). ...
/t/teach.htm - 65k

Tryphon
... Antiochus VI (1 Maccabees 13:31) and claimed the throne of Syria for himself (143
BC) (but see the chronology as given in Schurer, HJP, 4th edition, I, 172). ...
/t/tryphon.htm - 9k

Resources
What are the 613 commandments in the Old Testament Law? | GotQuestions.org

What should we learn from Psalm 119? | GotQuestions.org

What are the weapons of righteousness in 2 Corinthians 6:7? | GotQuestions.org

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