Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Context Wages, in the biblical context, refer to the compensation or payment received for labor or services rendered. The concept of wages is addressed in various scriptures, highlighting both the material and spiritual dimensions of compensation. Old Testament References 1. Leviticus 19:13 · "You must not defraud your neighbor or rob him. You must not withhold until morning the wages due a hired hand." This verse underscores the importance of fairness and promptness in paying wages, reflecting God's concern for justice and the well-being of workers. 2. Deuteronomy 24:14-15 · "Do not oppress a hired hand who is poor and needy, whether he is one of your brothers or a foreigner residing in one of your towns. You are to pay his wages each day before sunset, because he is poor and depends on them. Otherwise, he may cry out to the LORD against you, and you will be guilty of sin." Here, the law emphasizes the necessity of timely payment, especially to those in need, and warns against the sin of withholding wages. 3. Jeremiah 22:13 · "Woe to him who builds his house by unrighteousness and his upper rooms by injustice, who makes his neighbor serve without pay and refuses to give him his wages." This prophetic warning condemns exploitation and the failure to pay workers, linking such actions to broader themes of injustice and unrighteousness. New Testament References 1. Matthew 20:1-16 · The Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard This parable illustrates the kingdom of heaven and the generosity of God, who gives equally to all laborers regardless of the hours worked. It challenges human notions of fairness and highlights divine grace. 2. Luke 10:7 · "Stay at the same house, eating and drinking whatever they give you, for the worker is worthy of his wages. Do not move around from house to house." Jesus affirms the principle that those who labor, particularly in ministry, deserve to be compensated for their work. 3. 1 Timothy 5:18 · "For the Scripture says, 'Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain,' and, 'The worker is worthy of his wages.'" Paul reiterates the Old Testament principle, applying it to the support of church leaders, emphasizing the right to receive material support for spiritual labor. Spiritual Implications 1. Romans 6:23 · "For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord." This verse contrasts the concept of wages as earned consequences of sin with the unearned gift of eternal life through Christ, highlighting the spiritual dimension of wages. 2. James 5:4 · "Look, the wages you withheld from the workmen who mowed your fields are crying out against you, and the cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord of Hosts." James warns against the injustice of withholding wages, emphasizing that such actions are not only socially unjust but also spiritually significant, as they cry out to God. Conclusion The biblical treatment of wages encompasses both practical and spiritual dimensions, advocating for justice, fairness, and the recognition of labor's value. The scriptures call for integrity in compensating workers and highlight the broader spiritual truths associated with the concept of wages. Nave's Topical Index Leviticus 19:13You shall not defraud your neighbor, neither rob him: the wages of him that is hired shall not abide with you all night until the morning. Nave's Topical Index Deuteronomy 24:14,15 Deuteronomy 25:4 Jeremiah 22:13 Haggai 1:6 Malachi 3:5 Matthew 10:10 Luke 3:14 Luke 10:7 Romans 4:4 Romans 6:23 Colossians 4:1 James 5:4 Resources What does it mean that the wages of sin is death? | GotQuestions.orgDid Jacob placing branches in front of his flock really result in the offspring being speckled and spotted? | GotQuestions.org Should pastors be paid a salary? | GotQuestions.org Wages: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |