Vajezatha is a biblical figure mentioned in the Book of Esther, specifically in Esther 9:9. He is identified as one of the ten sons of Haman, the Agagite, who was a prominent antagonist in the narrative of Esther. Haman, a high-ranking official in the Persian Empire under King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I), is infamous for his plot to annihilate the Jewish people throughout the empire. This plan was ultimately thwarted by Queen Esther and her cousin Mordecai, leading to the deliverance of the Jews and the institution of the festival of Purim.

Biblical Context

The account of Vajezatha and his brothers unfolds in the dramatic reversal of fortune for Haman and his household. After Haman's plot is exposed, he is executed on the very gallows he had prepared for Mordecai. Subsequently, Esther 9 details the Jews' defense against their enemies, sanctioned by a royal edict that allowed them to protect themselves.

In Esther 9:7-10 , the text lists the names of Haman's ten sons, who were killed by the Jews in Susa, the capital of the Persian Empire:

"They killed the ten sons of Haman son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews: Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha, Poratha, Adalia, Aridatha, Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vajezatha." (Esther 9:7-9)

The death of Vajezatha and his brothers is significant as it symbolizes the complete downfall of Haman's lineage and the eradication of his influence. The execution of Haman's sons was a legal and defensive act, carried out under the decree that allowed the Jews to defend themselves against their adversaries.

Historical and Theological Significance

From a historical perspective, the account of Vajezatha and his brothers underscores the theme of divine justice and retribution. Haman's plot against the Jews was not only a personal vendetta against Mordecai but also an attack on God's chosen people. The downfall of Haman's family serves as a testament to the protective providence of God over the Jewish nation.

Theologically, the narrative highlights the reversal of fortunes as a recurring motif in the Bible, where the proud and wicked are brought low, and the humble and faithful are exalted. The account of Esther, including the fate of Vajezatha, is often seen as an illustration of God's sovereignty and His ability to work through human events to fulfill His purposes.

Cultural and Liturgical Impact

The events surrounding Vajezatha and his family are commemorated annually during the Jewish festival of Purim. This celebration includes the reading of the Megillah (the Book of Esther), feasting, and the giving of gifts. The festival serves as a reminder of the deliverance of the Jewish people and the triumph of good over evil.

In summary, Vajezatha, as one of the sons of Haman, represents the ultimate defeat of those who oppose God's people. His account, though brief, is integral to the larger narrative of Esther, illustrating themes of justice, divine intervention, and the enduring protection of God over His covenant people.Esther 9:9
And Parmashta, and Arisai, and Aridai, and Vajezatha,
Nave's Topical Index

2055. Vayzatha -- a son of Haman
... Vaizatha (1). Vajezatha. Of foreign origin; Vajezatha, a son of Haman -- Vajezatha.
2054, 2055. Vayzatha. 2056 . Strong's Numbers.
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