Togarmah is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogies of the Old Testament, specifically within the Table of Nations. He is identified as a son of Gomer and a grandson of Japheth, one of Noah's three sons. The descendants of Togarmah are traditionally associated with various peoples and regions in the ancient Near East and surrounding areas.

Biblical References:

1. Genesis 10:3 : "The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah." This verse places Togarmah within the lineage of Japheth, highlighting his connection to the broader family of nations that emerged after the Flood.

2. 1 Chronicles 1:6 : "The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah." This genealogical record in the Chronicles reiterates the lineage found in Genesis, underscoring the importance of Togarmah's descendants in the biblical narrative.

3. Ezekiel 27:14 : "The men of Beth-togarmah exchanged horses, war horses, and mules for your wares." This passage from Ezekiel's lament over Tyre suggests that the descendants of Togarmah were known for their trade in horses and mules, indicating a region or people engaged in commerce and possibly skilled in animal husbandry.

4. Ezekiel 38:6 : "Gomer with all its troops, and Beth-togarmah from the far north with all its troops—the many nations with you." In this prophetic vision, Togarmah is mentioned as part of a coalition of nations from the north, indicating a significant military presence or alliance.

Historical and Geographical Associations:

The descendants of Togarmah have been historically associated with various groups and regions, particularly in Anatolia and the Caucasus. Some scholars and traditions link Togarmah to the Armenians, Georgians, or other peoples in the vicinity of modern-day Turkey and the Caucasus region. The mention of "Beth-togarmah" in Ezekiel suggests a specific location or house of Togarmah, which may have been a center of trade or military power.

Cultural and Theological Significance:

In the biblical narrative, the descendants of Togarmah are part of the broader tapestry of nations that emerged after the Flood, each with its own role in the unfolding history of the world. The references to Togarmah in Ezekiel, particularly in the context of trade and military alliances, reflect the interconnectedness of ancient peoples and the complex relationships between them.

Theologically, the inclusion of Togarmah in the genealogies underscores the biblical theme of the unity and diversity of humanity, all descending from Noah and his sons. The prophetic mentions in Ezekiel also serve as a reminder of the sovereignty of God over the nations and the ultimate fulfillment of His purposes in history.Ezekiel 27:14
They of the house of Togarmah traded in your fairs with horses and horsemen and mules.
Nave's Topical Index

Ezekiel 38:6
Gomer, and all his bands; the house of Togarmah of the north quarters, and all his bands: and many people with you.
Nave's Topical Index

Chapter x
... Tiras. Three descendants of Gomer are listed and four of Javan. ... 3. And the
sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz and Riphath and Togarmah. "Ashkenaz ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter x.htm

[Endnotes]
... Meshech. Tiras. Ashkenaz, Elishah, Riphath, Tarshish, Togarmah. Kittim, Dodanim. ...
So it seems to have been with the descendants of the three sons of Noah. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/endnotes.htm

Sargon of Assyria (722-705 BC )
... His descendants would assuredly have brought Mesopotamia into lasting subjection,
had not the feudal ... Tulgarimme has been connected with the Togarmah of the ...
/.../chapter iiisargon of assyria 722-705.htm

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