Sodom: Wickedness of the Inhabitants of
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Sodom, an ancient city located in the region of the Jordan Valley, is most famously known for its association with extreme wickedness and divine judgment. The narrative of Sodom is primarily found in the Book of Genesis, where it is depicted as a city steeped in sin, ultimately leading to its destruction by God.

Biblical Account

The account of Sodom is introduced in Genesis 13:10-13, where Lot, Abraham's nephew, chooses to settle in the fertile plains of the Jordan, near Sodom. The text notes, "Now the men of Sodom were wicked, sinning greatly against the LORD" (Genesis 13:13). This initial description sets the stage for the city's reputation for moral depravity.

The most detailed account of Sodom's wickedness is found in Genesis 19. Two angels, appearing as men, visit Sodom and are welcomed by Lot. The men of Sodom, described as "both young and old, surrounded the house" (Genesis 19:4), demanding that Lot bring out his guests so they could "know them" (Genesis 19:5), a euphemism for sexual relations. This incident highlights the city's pervasive immorality and the inhabitants' blatant disregard for hospitality and righteousness.

Divine Judgment

The wickedness of Sodom, along with its neighboring city Gomorrah, prompts divine intervention. In Genesis 18, God reveals to Abraham His intention to investigate the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah. Despite Abraham's intercession, where he pleads for the cities to be spared if righteous individuals can be found, the lack of such individuals leads to their destruction. Genesis 19:24-25 recounts, "Then the LORD rained down sulfur and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah—from the LORD out of the heavens. Thus He overthrew those cities and the entire plain, including all the inhabitants of the cities and the vegetation of the ground" .

Symbol of Sin and Judgment

Throughout the Bible, Sodom becomes emblematic of sin and divine judgment. The prophets frequently reference Sodom to illustrate the severity of Israel's own transgressions. Isaiah 1:9-10 warns, "Unless the LORD of Hosts had left us a few survivors, we would have become like Sodom, we would have resembled Gomorrah" . Similarly, Ezekiel 16:49-50 attributes Sodom's downfall to pride, gluttony, and neglect of the poor, further emphasizing the city's moral failures.

In the New Testament, Sodom serves as a cautionary example. Jesus, in Matthew 10:15, declares that it will be more bearable for Sodom on the day of judgment than for towns that reject His disciples. Jude 1:7 also references Sodom and Gomorrah as examples of those who "indulged in sexual immorality and pursued strange flesh," serving as a warning of eternal fire .

Cultural and Theological Impact

The account of Sodom has had a profound impact on Judeo-Christian thought, often cited in discussions of morality, divine justice, and the consequences of sin. The term "sodomy" has historically been derived from the city's name, reflecting its association with sexual immorality. Sodom's narrative underscores the biblical theme of God's righteousness and the inevitable judgment that follows unrepentant wickedness.
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Genesis 13:13
But the men of Sodom were wicked and sinners before the LORD exceedingly.
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Genesis 19:4-13
But before they lay down, the men of the city, even the men of Sodom, compassed the house round, both old and young, all the people from every quarter:
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Deuteronomy 32:32
For their vine is of the vine of Sodom, and of the fields of Gomorrah: their grapes are grapes of gall, their clusters are bitter:
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Isaiah 3:9
The show of their countenance does witness against them; and they declare their sin as Sodom, they hide it not. Woe to their soul! for they have rewarded evil to themselves.
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Jeremiah 23:14
I have seen also in the prophets of Jerusalem an horrible thing: they commit adultery, and walk in lies: they strengthen also the hands of evildoers, that none does return from his wickedness; they are all of them to me as Sodom, and the inhabitants thereof as Gomorrah.
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Lamentations 4:6
For the punishment of the iniquity of the daughter of my people is greater than the punishment of the sin of Sodom, that was overthrown as in a moment, and no hands stayed on her.
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Ezekiel 16:46,48,49
And your elder sister is Samaria, she and her daughters that dwell at your left hand: and your younger sister, that dwells at your right hand, is Sodom and her daughters.
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Jude 1:7
Even as Sodom and Gomorrha, and the cities about them in like manner, giving themselves over to fornication, and going after strange flesh, are set forth for an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire.
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Library

Chapter xiii
... the city notorious for its wickedness, "Sodom." For when ... phrase is added that Sodom's
men were ... man should rather have shunned association with the inhabitants. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xiii.htm

The Remarkable Faith of the Ninevites is Related to have Been ...
... was then full of a multitude of inhabitants, sustaining one ... thousand men, and abounding
in wickedness, as is ... destruction upon the city, as Sodom and Gomorrah ...
/.../life and writings of sulpitius severus /chapter xlviii the remarkable faith.htm

"Destroyed for Lack of Knowledge"
... In Abraham's day the people of Sodom openly defied ... law; and there followed the same
wickedness, the same ... The inhabitants of Sodom passed the limits of divine ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 24 destroyed for lack.htm

The Pioneer's Influence Upon a Nation's Ideals.
... him into close contact with its inhabitants, the Canaanites. ... a citizen, of the corrupt
city of Sodom. ... the city because of its wickedness, Abraham persistently ...
/.../kent/the making of a nation/study v the pioneers influence.htm

On Justice and Goodness.
... those who perished at the time of the deluge, or the inhabitants of Sodom, or those
who ... is regarded among men as the ground of virtue and wickedness, and if ...
/.../origen/origen de principiis/chapter v on justice and goodness.htm

Book 4 Footnotes
... of the Flood, the burning of Sodom, the plagues ... and the slaughter of the inhabitants
of Palestine ... and insensibility, under the punishments of horrid wickedness. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 4 footnotes.htm

The Sins of Communities Noted and Punished.
... depraved, and like the men of Sodom, sinners exceedingly ... of the world, in the
destruction of its inhabitants. ... strange act," as soon as "the wickedness of man ...
/.../lee/sermons on various important subjects/sermon xxix the sins of.htm

On the Sunday Called "Episozomenes," to those who had Come to ...
... For they are not ashamed of work like the inhabitants of our city ... the bosom of the
earth; in order that his wickedness might not ... 7. This also happened at Sodom. ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily xix on the sunday.htm

Chapter xix
... and the entire Round and all the inhabitants of the ... is said to have rained" them
upon Sodom and Gomorrah ... a clear-cut break with the life of wickedness, as Jesus ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xix.htm

Evans -- the Fall and Recovery of Man
... They that plow iniquity, and sow wickedness, shall reap ... brimstone is fallen from
heaven upon Sodom and Gomorrah. ... The earth is emptying its inhabitants into the ...
/.../kleiser/the worlds great sermons volume 3/evans the fall and.htm

Resources
What does it mean to “remember Lot's wife” in Luke 17:32? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Queen James Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the story of Abraham and Lot? | GotQuestions.org

Sodom: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Sodom: The Southeastern Limit of the Canaanites
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