The Shelanites, also referred to as the Shilonites, are a group mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. They are descendants of Shelah, the third son of Judah and his Canaanite wife, the daughter of Shua. The lineage of Shelah is significant in the tribal history of Judah, as it represents one of the familial branches within the tribe.

Biblical References:

The primary reference to the Shelanites is found in the Book of Numbers, where they are listed among the families of Judah. Numbers 26:20 states: "These were the descendants of Judah by their clans: The Shelanite clan from Shelah, the Perezite clan from Perez, and the Zerahite clan from Zerah."

The Shelanites are also indirectly referenced in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles. In 1 Chronicles 4:21 , it is written: "The sons of Shelah son of Judah: Er the father of Lecah, Laadah the father of Mareshah, the clans of the linen workers at Beth Ashbea."

Historical and Cultural Context:

The Shelanites, as descendants of Shelah, are part of the broader narrative of the tribe of Judah, which holds a prominent place in the history of Israel. Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, is the progenitor of the tribe that bears his name. The tribe of Judah is historically significant, as it becomes the leading tribe in the southern kingdom of Judah after the division of the united monarchy.

The Shelanites, like other clans within the tribe of Judah, would have been involved in the agricultural and pastoral lifestyle typical of the Israelites during the period of the Judges and the early monarchy. The mention of "the clans of the linen workers at Beth Ashbea" suggests that some of the Shelanites were engaged in specialized crafts, contributing to the economic and cultural life of their community.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the Shelanites, as part of the tribe of Judah, are connected to the messianic promise that is central to the biblical narrative. Judah is the tribe from which King David arises, and ultimately, it is the lineage through which Jesus Christ is born, fulfilling the prophecies of the Old Testament. The genealogical records, including those of the Shelanites, underscore the faithfulness of God in preserving the line through which the Messiah would come.

The Shelanites, though not as prominently featured as other clans, are a testament to the intricate tapestry of God's redemptive plan, woven through the history and lineage of His chosen people. Their inclusion in the biblical record highlights the importance of every family and clan in the unfolding account of salvation history.1 Chronicles 9:5
And of the Shilonites; Asaiah the firstborn, and his sons.
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus