Seba is a region mentioned in the Bible, often associated with Cush, which is traditionally linked to the area of modern-day Ethiopia and parts of Sudan. The descendants of Seba are considered to be part of the broader Cushite lineage, which is significant in the biblical narrative for its connections to Africa and the ancient world.

Biblical References:

1. Genesis 10:7 : Seba is first mentioned in the Table of Nations, where it is listed as a son of Cush: "The sons of Cush: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca. And the sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan." This genealogical record places Seba within the context of the descendants of Noah, specifically through his son Ham, indicating its early establishment as a distinct people group.

2. Psalm 72:10 : Seba is mentioned in a royal context, highlighting its significance and wealth: "May the kings of Tarshish and of distant shores bring tribute; may the kings of Sheba and Seba present gifts." This verse suggests that Seba was known for its prosperity and was considered a region of importance, capable of offering valuable gifts to a king, possibly Solomon, in this context.

3. Isaiah 43:3 : The prophet Isaiah references Seba in a passage that underscores God's protection and provision for Israel: "For I am the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior; I give Egypt for your ransom, Cush and Seba in your place." Here, Seba is mentioned alongside Egypt and Cush, indicating its prominence and the value placed upon it by God in His dealings with the nations.

Historical and Geographical Context:

Seba is traditionally identified with a region in the vicinity of the upper Nile, possibly corresponding to parts of modern-day Ethiopia or Sudan. The ancient world recognized Seba as a land of wealth, likely due to its resources and strategic location along trade routes. This association with wealth and trade is consistent with the biblical portrayal of Seba as a place capable of offering tribute and gifts.

Cultural and Theological Significance:

In the biblical narrative, Seba represents the far-reaching influence of the descendants of Noah and the spread of humanity across the earth. Its inclusion in the genealogies and prophetic writings highlights the interconnectedness of nations and the unfolding of God's plan through diverse peoples. Seba's mention alongside other significant regions like Egypt and Cush underscores its role in the broader tapestry of biblical history.

Theologically, Seba's presence in Scripture serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over all nations and His ability to use them for His purposes. The references to Seba in the context of tribute and ransom illustrate the theme of divine provision and the fulfillment of God's promises to His people, often involving the nations surrounding Israel.Psalm 72:10
The kings of Tarshish and of the isles shall bring presents: the kings of Sheba and Seba shall offer gifts.
Nave's Topical Index

Isaiah 43:3
For I am the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior: I gave Egypt for your ransom, Ethiopia and Seba for you.
Nave's Topical Index

Chapter x
... which lies north of the country of Ethiopia, as we ... extraction, some of Semitic
(v.29), located near "Seba.". ... From that region he went forth to Assyria and built ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter x.htm

Over the Mountains. "My Beloved is Mine, and I am His: He Feedeth ...
... I hope there is a spiritual region attainable where there are no clouds to hide
the Sun of our soul ... I gave Egypt for thy ransom; Ethiopia and Seba for thee ...
/.../spurgeon/till he come/over the mountains my beloved is.htm

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