Salt: Salt Sea
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The term "Salt Sea" in the Bible refers to what is commonly known today as the Dead Sea, a significant geographical and historical landmark in the biblical narrative. The Salt Sea is mentioned in several passages throughout the Old Testament, serving as a boundary marker and a symbol of desolation and judgment.

Geographical Context

The Salt Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley, bordered by modern-day Jordan to the east and Israel and the West Bank to the west. It is one of the saltiest bodies of water on earth, with a salinity level that prevents most aquatic life from thriving, hence its modern name, the Dead Sea. The high mineral content of the water and surrounding area has been noted for its therapeutic properties since ancient times.

Biblical References

The Salt Sea is first mentioned in Genesis 14:3, where it is described as the location of the battle between the kings of the region: "All these latter kings joined forces in the Valley of Siddim (that is, the Salt Sea)." This passage highlights the strategic importance of the area in ancient times.

In Numbers 34:12, the Salt Sea is delineated as part of the boundary of the land promised to the Israelites: "Then the border will go down along the Jordan and end at the Salt Sea. This will be your land, defined by its borders on all sides." This establishes the Salt Sea as a significant geographical marker in the division of the Promised Land.

The Salt Sea is also mentioned in the context of divine judgment. In Deuteronomy 3:17, it is referred to as part of the territory given to the tribes of Reuben and Gad: "The Arabah also, with the Jordan as its border, from Kinnereth to the Sea of the Arabah, the Salt Sea, below the slopes of Pisgah on the east." The desolate nature of the Salt Sea region serves as a reminder of the consequences of sin and rebellion against God.

Symbolism and Theological Significance

The Salt Sea is often associated with themes of judgment and desolation. The destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, which is traditionally believed to have occurred in the region surrounding the Salt Sea, underscores this symbolism. The narrative of Lot's wife turning into a pillar of salt (Genesis 19:26) further emphasizes the theme of divine retribution and the consequences of disobedience.

In Ezekiel 47:8-9, the prophet envisions a future transformation of the Salt Sea, where fresh water will flow into it, bringing life and healing: "He said to me, 'This water flows out to the eastern region and goes down into the Arabah. When it enters the sea, the salty water there becomes fresh. Wherever the river flows, there will be swarms of living creatures, and there will be many fish, because this water flows there and makes the salt water fresh; so where the river flows, everything will live.'" This prophecy symbolizes the restorative power of God and the hope of renewal and redemption.

Cultural and Historical Impact

Throughout history, the Salt Sea has been a source of valuable minerals and a site of trade and commerce. Its unique properties have made it a place of interest for various cultures and civilizations. In biblical times, the Salt Sea region was a crossroads for trade routes, contributing to its strategic importance.

In summary, the Salt Sea holds a multifaceted role in the biblical narrative, serving as a geographical landmark, a symbol of judgment, and a prophetic image of restoration. Its presence in Scripture underscores the themes of God's sovereignty, justice, and the hope of redemption for His people.
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Genesis 14:3
All these were joined together in the vale of Siddim, which is the salt sea.
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Numbers 34:12
And the border shall go down to Jordan, and the goings out of it shall be at the salt sea: this shall be your land with the coasts thereof round about.
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Deuteronomy 3:17
The plain also, and Jordan, and the coast thereof, from Chinnereth even to the sea of the plain, even the salt sea, under Ashdothpisgah eastward.
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Joshua 3:16
That the waters which came down from above stood and rose up on an heap very far from the city Adam, that is beside Zaretan: and those that came down toward the sea of the plain, even the salt sea, failed, and were cut off: and the people passed over right against Jericho.
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Joshua 12:3
And from the plain to the sea of Chinneroth on the east, and to the sea of the plain, even the salt sea on the east, the way to Bethjeshimoth; and from the south, under Ashdothpisgah:
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Joshua 15:2
And their south border was from the shore of the salt sea, from the bay that looks southward:
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Greek
251. hals -- salt.
... Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: hals Phonetic Spelling: (halce)
Short Definition: salt Definition: salt. Cognate: 251 -- the sea; a -water body ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/251.htm - 6k

3882. paralios -- by the sea, the sea coast
... sea coast. From para and hals; beside the salt (sea), ie Maritime -- sea coast.
see GREEK para. see GREEK hals. (paraliou) -- 1 Occurrence. 3881, 3882. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3882.htm - 6k

231. halieus -- a fisherman
... Origin from hals (the sea) Definition a fisherman NASB Word Usage fishermen (3),
fishers (2). fisherman. From hals; a sailor (as engaged on the salt water), ie ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/231.htm - 6k

Library

The Sea of Sodom
... This the Jewish writers every where call, which you may not so properly interpret
here, "the salt sea," as "the bituminous sea." In which sense word for word ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 5 the sea of.htm

Mattidia is Baptized in the Sea.
... without attracting observation." Accordingly, when we had come to the sea-shore,
he ... and breaking the bread for the Eucharist, [1191] and putting salt upon it ...
/.../unknown/the clementine homilies/chapter i mattidia is baptized in.htm

Apostolic Exhortation
... Did not it always live in the salt sea? Why then is it not salt? ... Do you understand
that? No, you cannot. But there it is, a fresh fish in a salt sea! ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 14 1868/apostolic exhortation.htm

Fragment ix. Of Abraham and Lot. ...
... of ??lam. And they met by the Salt Sea, which is now called the Dead Sea.
In it I have seen very many wonderful things. For that ...
/.../africanus/the writings of julius africanus/fragment ix of abraham and.htm

Strong Son of God
... that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he were cast into the sea. ... every
one shall be salted with fire, and every sacrifice shall be salted with salt. ...
/.../mark/jesus of nazareth a biography/chapter ix strong son of.htm

A Nation's Struggle for a Home and Freedom.
... rose up in a heap, a great way off at Adam, the city that is beside Zarathan, and
those that went down toward the Sea of the Arabah, the Salt Sea, were wholly ...
/.../kent/the making of a nation/study xii a nations struggle.htm

And in that Day this Thought Presented Itself to his Disciples...
... be hanged about his neck, and he should be drowned in the depths of the sea. ... 24]
one shall be salted with fire, and every sacrifice shall be salted with salt. ...
/.../hogg/the diatessaron of tatian/section xxv and in that.htm

Chapter xix
... Rather too drastic a use of the imagination is made when the destructive agent is
labelled "lava" (Jamieson), or "huge waves of the Salt Sea" (Procksch). ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xix.htm

False Ambition Versus Childlikeness.
... a sunk in the depth of the sea. ... [At this point many ancient authorities add, "and
every sacrifice shall be salted with salt."] 50 Salt is good: but if the ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/lxxiii false ambition versus childlikeness.htm

The Disciple, -- Sometimes this Question is Asked, "Since God is ...
... 4. Although fish spend their whole life in the salt water of the sea, yet they do
not themselves become salty, because they have life in them; so the man of ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/singh/at the masters feet/section i the disciple 3.htm

Resources
Why was Lot's wife turned into a pillar of salt? | GotQuestions.org

What is the importance of the Dead Sea in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Brigham Young? | GotQuestions.org

Salt: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Salt

Salt of Grace in the Heart

Salt of Saints

Salt of the Saving Efficacy of the Ekklesia of Christ

Salt of Wisdom in Speech

Salt of Wise Behavior

Salt Sea

Salt Sea or Dead Sea

Salt used for Ratifying Covenants

Salt used for Seasoning Food

Salt used for Seasoning Sacrifices

Salt used for Strengthening New-Born Infants

Salt used in Ratifying Covenants

Salt: (Pits of) Desolation

Salt: (Salted With Fire) Preparation of the Wicked For

Salt: (Without Savour) Graceless Professors

Salt: All Animal Sacrifices Were Required to be Seasoned With

Salt: Characterised As Good and Useful

Salt: Elisha Throws, Into the Pool of Jericho, to Purify It

Salt: Liberally Afforded to the Jews After the Captivity

Salt: Lost Its Savour when Exposed to the Air

Salt: Lot's Wife Turned Into a Pillar of

Salt: Miracles Connected With: Elisha Healed the Bad Water With

Salt: Miracles Connected With: Lot's Wife Turned Into a Pillar of

Salt: Often Found in Pits

Salt: Often Found in Springs

Salt: Often Found: Near the Dead Sea

Salt: Partaking of Another's a Bond of Friendship

Salt: Places Sown With, to Denote Perpetual Desolation

Salt: Places where It Abounded Barren and Unfruitful

Salt: Salt Pits

Salt: Salt Sea

Salt: The City of Salt

Salt: The Valley of Salt

Salt: The Valley of, Celebrated for Victories

Related Terms

Salt-sea (3 Occurrences)

Salt-wort (1 Occurrence)

Salt-pits (1 Occurrence)

Saltness (3 Occurrences)

Salty (4 Occurrences)

Tasteless (4 Occurrences)

Salted (6 Occurrences)

Lost (85 Occurrences)

Loses (17 Occurrences)

Wherewith (182 Occurrences)

Saltiness (3 Occurrences)

Becomes (138 Occurrences)

Seasoned (6 Occurrences)

Flavor (2 Occurrences)

Restored (77 Occurrences)

Saltless (1 Occurrence)

Siddim (3 Occurrences)

Pillar (72 Occurrences)

Goes (472 Occurrences)

Mallows (2 Occurrences)

Boundary (83 Occurrences)

Season (101 Occurrences)

Edomites (22 Occurrences)

Unsalty (1 Occurrence)

Oblations (24 Occurrences)

Insipid (3 Occurrences)

Telmelah (2 Occurrences)

Tel-melah (2 Occurrences)

E'domites (13 Occurrences)

Eastern (22 Occurrences)

Meat-offering (111 Occurrences)

Meal-offering (120 Occurrences)

Barrenness (3 Occurrences)

Crushed (199 Occurrences)

Cereal (124 Occurrences)

Corn (107 Occurrences)

Southern (9 Occurrences)

Saltwort

Bay (8 Occurrences)

Lacking (53 Occurrences)

Within (400 Occurrences)

Oblation (208 Occurrences)

Eastward (72 Occurrences)

Fresh (41 Occurrences)

Yourselves (530 Occurrences)

Savour (52 Occurrences)

Add (135 Occurrences)

Extremity (46 Occurrences)

Vale (20 Occurrences)

Gilead (130 Occurrences)

Savor (51 Occurrences)

Peace (523 Occurrences)

Barren (44 Occurrences)

Limit (115 Occurrences)

Lot (145 Occurrences)

Sela (5 Occurrences)

Cease (138 Occurrences)

Arabah (32 Occurrences)

Kinnereth (7 Occurrences)

Nitre (2 Occurrences)

Nothing (769 Occurrences)

Nibshan (1 Occurrence)

Northern (18 Occurrences)

Unproductive (5 Occurrences)

Joktheel (2 Occurrences)

Lick (8 Occurrences)

Lose (59 Occurrences)

Longer (373 Occurrences)

Inlet (4 Occurrences)

Flat (33 Occurrences)

Fit (47 Occurrences)

Thrown (126 Occurrences)

Tanner (3 Occurrences)

Trampled (41 Occurrences)

Thenceforth (11 Occurrences)

Trodden (42 Occurrences)

Regain (12 Occurrences)

Salt: Salt Pits
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