Saltwort
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Saltwort is a plant mentioned in the Bible, specifically in the context of the Book of Job. The term "saltwort" refers to a type of plant that thrives in saline or alkaline soils, often found in desert or semi-desert regions. In biblical times, such plants were typically associated with desolation and barrenness, reflecting the harsh conditions of the wilderness.

Biblical Reference:

The primary biblical reference to saltwort is found in the Book of Job. In Job 30:4, the text describes the plight of those who are marginalized and destitute, forced to forage for sustenance in desolate places:

"Who pluck mallow by the bushes, and whose food is the root of the broom shrub." (Job 30:4)

In this passage, the term "mallow" is often understood to refer to saltwort, a plant that grows in arid, salty environments. The verse paints a vivid picture of desperation, as the individuals described are reduced to eating plants that are typically considered inedible or of low nutritional value.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In the ancient Near East, saltwort would have been recognized as a plant of the wilderness, growing in areas where few other plants could survive. Its presence in the biblical narrative underscores the severity of the conditions faced by those who are impoverished and marginalized. The reference to saltwort in Job highlights the theme of suffering and the struggle for survival in a harsh and unforgiving environment.

Saltwort, as a symbol of desolation, aligns with the broader themes of the Book of Job, which explores the nature of suffering, divine justice, and human endurance. The imagery of consuming saltwort serves to emphasize the depth of Job's lament and the extremity of his circumstances.

Botanical Characteristics:

Saltwort belongs to the family Amaranthaceae and includes various species that are adapted to saline conditions. These plants are typically characterized by their succulent leaves and ability to thrive in environments with high salt concentrations. In biblical times, saltwort would have been one of the few available food sources in arid regions, though it was not considered a desirable or nutritious option.

Theological Implications:

The mention of saltwort in the Bible invites reflection on themes of poverty, resilience, and divine providence. It serves as a reminder of the trials faced by those who live on the margins of society and the ways in which God’s people are called to respond to such suffering. The imagery of saltwort challenges believers to consider their own responses to hardship and to trust in God's provision, even in the most desolate circumstances.

In summary, saltwort in the biblical context is a powerful symbol of desolation and survival, reflecting the harsh realities of life in the wilderness and the enduring hope found in faith.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) A name given to several plants which grow on the seashore, as the Batis maritima, and the glasswort. See Glasswort.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
SALT-WORT

solt'-wurt (malluach, a word connected with melach, "salt," translated halimos; the King James Version, mallows): The halimos of the Greeks is the sea orache, Atriplex halimus, a silvery whitish shrub which flourishes upon the shores of the Dead Sea alongside the rutm (see JUNIPER). Its leaves are oval and somewhat like those of an olive. They have a sour flavor and would never be eaten when better food was obtainable (Job 30:4). The translation "mallows" is due to the apparent similarity of the Hebrew malluach to the Greek malache, which is the Latin malva and English "mallow." Certain species of malva known in Arabic, as khubbazeh, are very commonly eaten by the poor of Palestine.

E. W. G. Masterman

Thesaurus
Saltwort

/s/saltwort.htm - 7k

Nettles (5 Occurrences)
... Septuagint has phrugana agria, "wild brushwood," in Job, and certainly the association
with the "saltwort" and the retm, "broom," in the passage would best be ...
/n/nettles.htm - 9k

Mallows (2 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary Occurs only in Job 30:4 (RV, "saltwort"). The word
so rendered (malluah, from melah, "salt") most probably ...
/m/mallows.htm - 7k

Salt-wort (1 Occurrence)
Salt-wort. Saltwort, Salt-wort. Salty . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia
SALT-WORT. ... (See JPS ASV DBY). Saltwort, Salt-wort. Salty . Reference Bible.
/s/salt-wort.htm - 7k

Salt-sea (3 Occurrences)
Salt-sea. Salt-pits, Salt-sea. Saltwort . Multi-Version Concordance Salt-sea
(3 Occurrences). ... Salt-pits, Salt-sea. Saltwort . Reference Bible.
/s/salt-sea.htm - 7k

Soap (4 Occurrences)
... Malachi 3:2; Hebrews borith), properly a vegetable alkali, obtained from the ashes
of certain plants, particularly the salsola kali (saltwort), which abounds ...
/s/soap.htm - 10k

Food (2953 Occurrences)
... Men in utter extremity sometimes "plucked saltwort" (malluah) and ate the leaves,
either raw or boiled, and made "the roots of the broom" their food (Job 30:4 ...
/f/food.htm - 36k

Resources
Saltwort: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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