In the biblical context, purification often involves a process of becoming ceremonially clean, which can include abstaining from sexual intercourse. This practice is rooted in the laws and traditions given to the Israelites and is reflected in various passages throughout the Scriptures.

Old Testament Context

The concept of purification through abstaining from sexual relations is primarily found in the Old Testament, where it is associated with maintaining ritual purity. In Leviticus 15, the laws concerning bodily discharges are outlined, and they include instructions for both men and women regarding periods of impurity. Leviticus 15:18 states, "If a man has sexual relations with a woman and there is an emission of semen, both must bathe with water, and they will be unclean until evening" . This temporary state of impurity required abstention from sacred activities until purification was completed.

In Exodus 19:15, before the giving of the Ten Commandments at Mount Sinai, Moses instructed the people, "Be prepared for the third day; do not draw near to a woman" . This directive was part of the preparation for encountering the divine presence, emphasizing the need for holiness and purity.

New Testament Context

While the New Testament does not explicitly command abstaining from sexual intercourse for purification, the principle of purity remains significant. In 1 Corinthians 7:5, Paul advises married couples, "Do not deprive one another, except by mutual consent and for a time, so you may devote yourselves to prayer. Then come together again, so that Satan will not tempt you through your lack of self-control" . This passage suggests that temporary abstinence can be a spiritual discipline, allowing for focused prayer and devotion.

Theological Significance

The practice of abstaining from sexual intercourse for purification underscores the biblical theme of holiness. In the Old Testament, physical purity was a symbol of spiritual purity, reflecting the holiness required to approach God. The New Testament continues this theme, emphasizing the importance of spiritual readiness and self-control.

Abstaining from sexual relations as a form of purification also highlights the sanctity of marriage and the marital bed. Hebrews 13:4 states, "Marriage should be honored by all and the marriage bed kept undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterers" . This reinforces the idea that sexual relations are sacred and should be approached with reverence and purity.

Cultural and Historical Considerations

In ancient Israelite culture, the laws of purity were integral to daily life and worship. Abstaining from sexual intercourse was part of a broader system of ritual cleanliness that governed various aspects of life, including food, clothing, and contact with the dead. These practices set the Israelites apart from surrounding nations and were a constant reminder of their covenant relationship with God.

In contemporary Christian practice, the emphasis on purity remains, though the specific rituals of the Old Testament are not typically observed. Instead, Christians are encouraged to pursue holiness in all aspects of life, including sexual purity, as an expression of their faith and devotion to God.Exodus 19:15
And he said to the people, Be ready against the third day: come not at your wives.
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