Topical Encyclopedia Prisca, also known as Priscilla, is a prominent female figure in the New Testament, recognized for her significant role in the early Christian church. She is often mentioned alongside her husband, Aquila, and together they are depicted as a devoted Christian couple who played a crucial role in the spread of the Gospel.Biblical References and Background Prisca is first introduced in the Book of Acts. She and her husband, Aquila, were Jewish Christians who had been expelled from Rome by the edict of Emperor Claudius. They settled in Corinth, where they met the Apostle Paul. Acts 18:2-3 states, "There he met a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus, who had recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla, because Claudius had ordered all the Jews to leave Rome. Paul went to visit them, and because he was of the same trade, he stayed with them and worked with them, for they were tentmakers by trade." Prisca and Aquila's relationship with Paul was not merely professional; it was deeply spiritual. They became his close companions and co-laborers in the ministry. Their home served as a base for Paul's missionary activities, and they are credited with helping to establish the church in Corinth. Role in Ephesus Prisca and Aquila later traveled with Paul to Ephesus, where they continued their ministry. In Ephesus, they encountered Apollos, an eloquent speaker and knowledgeable in the Scriptures, but who only knew the baptism of John. Acts 18:26 recounts, "He began to speak boldly in the synagogue. But when Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they took him in and explained to him the way of God more accurately." This passage highlights Prisca's role as a teacher and her deep understanding of Christian doctrine, as she, alongside her husband, instructed Apollos in the fullness of the Gospel. Mentions in Paul's Epistles Prisca is mentioned in several of Paul's epistles, indicating her continued influence and presence in the early church. In Romans 16:3-4 , Paul writes, "Greet Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus, who have risked their lives for me. Not only I but all the churches of the Gentiles are grateful to them." This commendation underscores the couple's dedication and the high regard in which they were held by Paul and the broader Christian community. In 1 Corinthians 16:19 , Paul sends greetings from the church that meets in their house, "The churches in the province of Asia send you greetings. Aquila and Priscilla greet you warmly in the Lord, as does the church that meets at their house." This reference indicates that their home continued to be a center for Christian worship and fellowship. Legacy and Significance Prisca's legacy is one of faithfulness, hospitality, and theological acumen. Her partnership with Aquila exemplifies the collaborative nature of early Christian ministry, where men and women worked side by side in the service of the Gospel. Her ability to teach and correct Apollos demonstrates her deep understanding of Christian doctrine and her commitment to the truth of the Gospel. Prisca's account is a testament to the vital role women played in the early church, serving as leaders, teachers, and hosts of house churches. Her life and ministry continue to inspire Christians today, highlighting the importance of partnership, hospitality, and sound teaching in the advancement of the Christian faith. Nave's Topical Index 2 Timothy 4:19Salute Prisca and Aquila, and the household of Onesiphorus. Nave's Topical Index Library The Church History of Eusebius. Index of Subjects. Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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