Presumption: Theudas
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The concept of presumption in the Bible often refers to taking liberties or assuming authority without divine sanction. This theme is exemplified in the account of Theudas, a figure mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in the Acts of the Apostles.

Biblical Account

Theudas is referenced in Acts 5:36 during a speech by Gamaliel, a respected Pharisee and teacher of the law, who addresses the Sanhedrin concerning the apostles' activities. Gamaliel advises caution in dealing with the apostles, citing historical examples of failed movements. He states: "Some time ago Theudas appeared, claiming to be somebody, and about four hundred men rallied to him. He was killed, all his followers were dispersed, and it all came to nothing" (Acts 5:36).

Historical Context

Theudas is portrayed as a self-proclaimed leader who gathered a following, suggesting a presumption of authority and divine endorsement. His movement ultimately failed, as he was killed and his followers scattered. This account serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of presumption, particularly in claiming divine authority without genuine backing from God.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, Theudas' presumption is seen as an act of hubris, where an individual assumes a role or authority not granted by God. This aligns with biblical warnings against false prophets and leaders who mislead people by claiming divine inspiration or authority (Deuteronomy 18:20-22; Matthew 7:15).

The account of Theudas underscores the importance of discernment and humility in spiritual leadership. It serves as a reminder that true authority and success in God's work come from divine appointment and guidance, not from self-promotion or presumption.

Lessons for Believers

For believers, the account of Theudas is a warning against the dangers of presumption in their own lives. It encourages a reliance on God's guidance and a careful examination of those who claim spiritual authority. The narrative also highlights the importance of aligning one's actions with God's will, rather than pursuing personal ambition or recognition.

In summary, Theudas' presumption serves as a biblical example of the pitfalls of assuming authority without divine sanction, emphasizing the need for humility and discernment in spiritual matters.
Nave's Topical Index
Acts 5:36
For before these days rose up Theudas, boasting himself to be somebody; to whom a number of men, about four hundred, joined themselves: who was slain; and all, as many as obeyed him, were scattered, and brought to nothing.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Some Associated Questions
... pretended to be somebody, and found 400 followers; and that another Theudas, about
AD.44 ... so devoid of force that it hardly even affords any presumption in favor ...
/.../ramsay/was christ born in bethlehem/chapter 12 some associated questions.htm

Church History
... Chapter VI.--The Misfortunes which overwhelmed the Jews after their Presumption
against Christ. ... Chapter XI.--The Impostor Theudas and his Followers. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pamphilius/church history/

The Messianic Call
... Many another than Jesus did so,"Theudas (Acts 5:36), the Egyptian (Acts 21 ... Yet
presumption must have seemed the easier course, and could readily wear the mask ...
/.../rhees/the life of jesus of nazareth/vii the messianic call.htm

Thursday Night - Before Annas and Caiaphas - Peter and Jesus.
... It sounds almost like presumption to say, that in His first interview with ... Besides
other movements, we refer here specially to that under Theudas, who led out ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xiii thursday night -.htm

Extracts No. vi.
... But here I must go partly on presumption and partly by guess. ... ye intend to do as
touching these men."For before these days rose up Theudas, boasting himself ...
/.../ballou/a series of letters in defence of divine revelation/extracts no vi.htm

Resources
Are the demons the disembodied spirits of the Nephilim? | GotQuestions.org

Why didn't Adam and Eve find it strange that a serpent was talking to them? | GotQuestions.org

What are the strengths and weaknesses of the pre-wrath view of the rapture? | GotQuestions.org

Presumption: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Presumption

Presumption in Asking Jesus, "What Will This Man Do?"

Presumption in Objecting to Jesus' Statement That Jesus Must be Killed

Presumption in Objecting to Jesus Washing Peter's Feet

Presumption in Reflecting Upon his Knowledge when he Asked, Amid a Throng, Who Touched Jesus

Presumption in Reviling God

Presumption: A Characteristic of Antichrist

Presumption: A Characteristic of the Wicked

Presumption: Abraham, in Questioning About Sodom

Presumption: Benhadad

Presumption: Ben-Hadad

Presumption: Builders of Babel

Presumption: Complaining at Meribah

Presumption: David, in Numbering Israel

Presumption: David's Anger on Account of Uzzah's Death

Presumption: Diotrephes

Presumption: Exhibited in Esteeming Our own Ways Right

Presumption: Exhibited in Opposing God

Presumption: Exhibited in Planning for the Future

Presumption: Exhibited in Pretending to Prophecy

Presumption: Exhibited in Seeking Precedence

Presumption: Exhibited in Self-Righteousness

Presumption: Exhibited in Spiritual Pride

Presumption: Exhibited in Wilful Commission of Sin

Presumption: General Scriptures Concerning

Presumption: Israelites

Presumption: Israelites, in Ascending to the Top of the Hill Against the Amalekites

Presumption: James and John, in Desiring to Call Down Fire Upon the Samaritans

Presumption: Jeroboam

Presumption: Job, in Cursing the Day of his Birth

Presumption: Jonah

Presumption: Korah

Presumption: Korah, Dathan, and Abiram

Presumption: Men of Bethshemesh

Presumption: Men of Beth-Shemesh

Presumption: Moses, in Rebuking Jehovah

Presumption: Nadab and Abihu

Presumption: Pray to be Kept from Sins of

Presumption: Punishment For

Presumption: Reproved by Eliphaz

Presumption: Reproving Jesus

Presumption: Saints Avoid

Presumption: Satan, when he Said to Eve, "You Will Surely not Die"

Presumption: Saul, in Sacrificing

Presumption: Sennacherib

Presumption: Sons of Sceva

Presumption: Sparing the Amalekites

Presumption: The Disciples, in Rebuking Those Who Brought Little Children to Jesus

Presumption: The Disciples, in Their Indignation at the Anointing of Jesus

Presumption: The Sons of Sceva

Presumption: Theudas

Presumption: Those Who Reviled Jesus

Presumption: Uzzah

Presumption: Uzzah, in Steadying the Ark of the Covenant

Presumption: Uzziah

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Presume (10 Occurrences)

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Presumption: The Sons of Sceva
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