Topical Encyclopedia The account of Elisha's call to prophetic ministry is a significant event in the Old Testament, illustrating both divine selection and human response. This event is recorded in 1 Kings 19:19-21, where the prophet Elijah finds Elisha son of Shaphat plowing with twelve yoke of oxen.Biblical Context Elisha's encounter with Elijah occurs during a time of spiritual and political turmoil in Israel. Elijah, having fled from Queen Jezebel, receives a divine mandate at Mount Horeb to anoint Elisha as his successor (1 Kings 19:16). This moment marks a pivotal transition in the prophetic leadership of Israel. The Plow and Oxen The detail of Elisha plowing with twelve yoke of oxen is noteworthy. The use of twelve pairs suggests substantial wealth and status, as such a large team would be indicative of significant agricultural resources. This detail underscores Elisha's commitment when he chooses to leave his prosperous life to follow Elijah. The plow itself, though not described in detail, would have been a simple yet effective tool for turning the soil, essential for the agrarian society of ancient Israel. The act of plowing symbolizes preparation and readiness, themes that resonate with Elisha's readiness to embrace his prophetic calling. Symbolism and Significance Elisha's response to Elijah's call is immediate and decisive. After Elijah casts his cloak upon Elisha, symbolizing the transfer of prophetic authority, Elisha requests permission to bid farewell to his family. He then sacrifices a pair of oxen, using the plowing equipment as fuel for the fire (1 Kings 19:21). This act of sacrifice and farewell signifies Elisha's total commitment to his new role, leaving behind his former life. The number twelve, often associated with completeness and the tribes of Israel, may also carry symbolic weight, suggesting that Elisha's ministry would encompass the whole nation. Theological Implications Elisha's call and his use of the plow highlight themes of divine election, obedience, and sacrifice. His willingness to abandon a life of comfort and security for the uncertainties of prophetic ministry exemplifies faith and dedication. This narrative encourages believers to consider their own readiness to respond to God's call, regardless of personal cost. Conclusion The account of Elisha plowing with twelve yoke of oxen serves as a powerful illustration of commitment and divine calling. It reflects the broader biblical themes of obedience, sacrifice, and the readiness to serve God's purposes. Elisha's transition from farmer to prophet marks the beginning of a significant ministry that would impact the spiritual landscape of Israel for generations. Nave's Topical Index 1 Kings 19:19So he departed there, and found Elisha the son of Shaphat, who was plowing with twelve yoke of oxen before him, and he with the twelfth: and Elijah passed by him, and cast his mantle on him. Nave's Topical Index Resources What does yoke mean in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWhat was the significance of the commands against mixing different things in Deuteronomy 22:9 11? | GotQuestions.org What does the Bible say about being stiff-necked? | GotQuestions.org Plow: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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