Plow of Afflictions
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The metaphorical concept of the "Plow of Afflictions" is not directly named in the Bible, but it is a theme that resonates throughout Scripture, illustrating how God uses trials and hardships to cultivate spiritual growth and maturity in the lives of believers. This imagery draws from the agrarian context familiar to the biblical audience, where plowing is an essential process for preparing the soil to receive seed and produce a fruitful harvest.

Biblical Imagery and Context

In the agrarian society of ancient Israel, plowing was a necessary and labor-intensive task that prepared the ground for planting. The plow would break up the hard soil, turning it over to expose the fertile earth beneath. This process is analogous to the way God uses afflictions to break up the hardened areas of a believer's heart, making it receptive to His word and work.

The prophet Isaiah uses similar imagery in Isaiah 28:24-26 : "Does the plowman plow for planting every day? Does he continuously loosen and harrow the soil? When he has leveled its surface, does he not sow caraway and scatter cumin? Does he not plant wheat in rows, barley in plots, and spelt as their border? For his God instructs and teaches him the right way." Here, the plowman is guided by God in his work, just as God guides His people through their trials.

Purpose of Afflictions

The "Plow of Afflictions" serves several purposes in the life of a believer. Firstly, it is a tool for sanctification. Hebrews 12:10-11 states, "They disciplined us for a short time as they thought best, but God disciplines us for our good, so that we may share in His holiness. No discipline seems enjoyable at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it yields a harvest of righteousness and peace to those who have been trained by it." Afflictions, though painful, are used by God to produce righteousness and peace.

Secondly, afflictions test and strengthen faith. James 1:2-4 encourages believers, "Consider it pure joy, my brothers, when you encounter trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith develops perseverance. Allow perseverance to finish its work, so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything." The trials serve to deepen trust in God and develop spiritual maturity.

Examples in Scripture

The life of Job is a profound example of the "Plow of Afflictions." Job's trials were severe, yet through them, he gained a deeper understanding of God's sovereignty and his own faith was refined. Job 23:10 reflects his trust: "Yet He knows the way I have taken; when He has tested me, I will come forth as gold."

The Apostle Paul also experienced the "Plow of Afflictions" through his many sufferings for the sake of the Gospel. In 2 Corinthians 12:9-10 , Paul writes, "But He said to me, 'My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is perfected in weakness.' Therefore I will boast all the more gladly in my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest on me. That is why, for the sake of Christ, I delight in weaknesses, in insults, in hardships, in persecutions, in difficulties. For when I am weak, then I am strong."

Spiritual Fruitfulness

The ultimate goal of the "Plow of Afflictions" is to produce spiritual fruitfulness. Jesus speaks of this in John 15:2 : "He cuts off every branch in Me that bears no fruit, and every branch that does bear fruit, He prunes to make it even more fruitful." Just as a gardener prunes a vine to increase its yield, God uses afflictions to prune His people, enhancing their spiritual fruitfulness.

In summary, while the "Plow of Afflictions" is not a term explicitly found in Scripture, the concept is deeply embedded in the biblical narrative. It serves as a powerful reminder of God's sovereign hand in using trials to cultivate holiness, strengthen faith, and produce a bountiful harvest of righteousness in the lives of His people.
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Psalm 129:3
The plowers plowed on my back: they made long their furrows.
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Library

The Husbandman and his Operations
... Doth the plowman plow all day to sow? ... Calm, uneventful hours, continuous possession
of blessings, have a ministry not less than afflictions have. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/the husbandman and his operations.htm

Calvin -- Enduring Persecution for Christ
... 1), "From my youth up they have tormented me, and dragged the plow over me ... Church,
in order that we, after being much acquainted with her afflictions, may not ...
/.../various/the worlds great sermons volume i/calvin enduring persecution for.htm

The First Book
... one short and shaggy garment, when they were summoned from the plow to the ... greatest
concern for them, since it was for God that they bore these afflictions. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/salvian/on the government of god/the first book.htm

The Heavenly Footman; Or, a Description of the Man that Gets to ...
... ways and be wise (Proverbs 6:6). The sluggard will not plow by reason of ... Some run
through temptations, afflictions, good report, evil report, that they may win ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the heavenly footman or a.htm

The Seventh Book
... For he does not call on us to plow or hoe, to spade up the earth ... I mean the
proscriptions of orphans, the afflictions of widows and the crucifixion of the poor ...
//christianbookshelf.org/salvian/on the government of god/the seventh book.htm

Israel's Hope Encouraged;
... The cause from whence these afflictions arise is known to be ... to hope, and to endure
all things to enjoy it (Titus 1:2). 'That he that ploweth should plow in hope ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/israels hope encouraged.htm

Of the Necessity of Divine Influences to Produce Regeneration in ...
... word could, without it, become fruitful in your hearts: yet you plow and sow ... But
we more frequently see, that afflictions are the means of performing this happy ...
/.../practical discourses on regeneration/discourse vii of the necessity.htm

From the Close of the General Conference of 1820 to the Beginning ...
... and of respectable standing among her nation, but of great and painful afflictions:
by a ... young men, who had just been called, like Elisha, from the plow to the ...
/.../chapter 6 from the close.htm

Resources
What is lordship salvation? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Tyndale Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is retribution theology? | GotQuestions.org

Plow: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Plow

Plow by Job's Servants

Plow of Afflictions

Plow used by Elisha With Twelve Yoke (Pairs) of Oxen

Plow: Shares of, Sharpened by the Smiths of the Philistines

Related Terms

Plow-shares (3 Occurrences)

Plough (11 Occurrences)

Furrow (3 Occurrences)

Ridge (3 Occurrences)

Plowing (9 Occurrences)

Plows (3 Occurrences)

Plowman (3 Occurrences)

Clods (7 Occurrences)

Acre (1 Occurrence)

Stiffnecked (9 Occurrences)

Stiff-necked (18 Occurrences)

Reap (35 Occurrences)

Cold (25 Occurrences)

Plowed (9 Occurrences)

Share (138 Occurrences)

Sow (61 Occurrences)

Agriculture

English

Pluck (41 Occurrences)

Use (620 Occurrences)

Winter (22 Occurrences)

Weapons (66 Occurrences)

Implements (7 Occurrences)

Fifties (13 Occurrences)

Fallow (5 Occurrences)

Thresh (7 Occurrences)

Till (774 Occurrences)

Threshes (1 Occurrence)

Rafter (1 Occurrence)

Rocky (14 Occurrences)

Ere (14 Occurrences)

Ear (670 Occurrences)

Equipment (13 Occurrences)

Mole (2 Occurrences)

Ploughshares (3 Occurrences)

Partake (19 Occurrences)

Ploweth (2 Occurrences)

Ploughshare (1 Occurrence)

Plowshares (5 Occurrences)

Ploughman (2 Occurrences)

Beam (17 Occurrences)

Begs (3 Occurrences)

Breast (71 Occurrences)

Commanders (93 Occurrences)

Colter (1 Occurrence)

Charioteer (3 Occurrences)

Crags (10 Occurrences)

Armourbearer (14 Occurrences)

Assuredly (31 Occurrences)

Armor-bearer (15 Occurrences)

Sluggard (14 Occurrences)

Start (50 Occurrences)

Sole (13 Occurrences)

Seasons (43 Occurrences)

Standard (42 Occurrences)

Sheth (2 Occurrences)

Fit (47 Occurrences)

Wormwood (10 Occurrences)

Samson (37 Occurrences)

Reaping (10 Occurrences)

Captains (159 Occurrences)

Instruments (136 Occurrences)

Service (317 Occurrences)

Mischief (64 Occurrences)

Rider (26 Occurrences)

Half-acre (1 Occurrence)

Gall (17 Occurrences)

Yoke (79 Occurrences)

Poison (17 Occurrences)

Ride (31 Occurrences)

Thousands (65 Occurrences)

Chariots (118 Occurrences)

Trained (37 Occurrences)

Army (401 Occurrences)

Versions

Bitterness (37 Occurrences)

Soil (59 Occurrences)

Donkey (84 Occurrences)

Breaking (69 Occurrences)

Plow by Job's Servants
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