Topical Encyclopedia Philanthropy, derived from the Greek words "philos" (loving) and "anthropos" (man), refers to the love of humanity expressed through acts of kindness, charity, and benevolence. The Bible provides numerous teachings and examples that encourage believers to engage in philanthropic activities, emphasizing the importance of generosity, compassion, and service to others.Old Testament Foundations The Old Testament lays a strong foundation for philanthropic behavior, often linking it to righteousness and obedience to God's commandments. In Deuteronomy 15:7-8 , the Israelites are instructed: "If there is a poor man among your brothers within any of the gates in the land that the LORD your God is giving you, do not be hardhearted or tightfisted toward your poor brother. Instead, you are to open your hand to him and freely loan him whatever he needs." This passage highlights the expectation of open-handed generosity towards those in need. Proverbs 19:17 further reinforces this principle: "Kindness to the poor is a loan to the LORD, and He will repay the lender." Here, the act of giving to the poor is equated with lending to God Himself, promising divine reward for such benevolence. New Testament Teachings The New Testament continues to emphasize the importance of philanthropy, with Jesus Christ serving as the ultimate example of selfless love and service. In Matthew 25:35-36 , Jesus teaches about the final judgment, saying, "For I was hungry and you gave Me something to eat; I was thirsty and you gave Me something to drink; I was a stranger and you took Me in; I was naked and you clothed Me; I was sick and you looked after Me; I was in prison and you visited Me." This passage underscores the idea that acts of kindness towards others are acts of service to Christ Himself. The Apostle Paul also encourages believers to be generous. In 2 Corinthians 9:6-7 , he writes, "Remember this: Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously. Each one should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver." This teaching highlights the importance of giving willingly and joyfully, rather than out of obligation. The Role of the Church The early church is depicted as a community committed to philanthropy and mutual support. Acts 2:44-45 describes the early believers: "All the believers were together and had everything in common. Selling their possessions and goods, they shared with anyone who was in need." This communal sharing reflects the deep commitment to caring for one another and ensuring that no one among them was in need. James 1:27 defines pure religion in terms of philanthropic action: "Pure and undefiled religion before our God and Father is this: to care for orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself unstained by the world." This verse emphasizes the importance of caring for the most vulnerable members of society as a core aspect of true faith. Conclusion The biblical call to philanthropy is clear and compelling, urging believers to act with compassion and generosity towards others. Through both Old and New Testament teachings, the Bible presents philanthropy as an expression of love for God and neighbor, integral to living a life of faith and obedience. Nave's Topical Index Isaiah 58:6-12Is not this the fast that I have chosen? to loose the bands of wickedness, to undo the heavy burdens, and to let the oppressed go free, and that you break every yoke? Nave's Topical Index Library General Conference of 1824 From the Close of the General Conference of 1832 to the Beginning ... The Lutheran and Reformed Confessions. part ii. On Repentance The Jewish War and the Destruction of Jerusalem. AD 70 The Society of Friends, or Quakers. The Song of the Redeemed The Papacy not the Antichrist The Letter of Pope Agatho. Resources What is faith promise giving, and is it biblical? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does the Bible say about giving up? | GotQuestions.org Why is giving so emphasized in the Christian faith? | GotQuestions.org Giving: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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